Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Bio212, do you think the social and cultural environment of the 18th and 19...

do you think the social and cultural environment of the 18th and 19th centuries helped or hindered the study of microbiology in particular and science in general

Define dietary management during surgery, Define Dietary Management during ...

Define Dietary Management during Surgery? Surgery increases the nutritional demands of the body and can lead to the elicitation of several nutritional deficiencies/imbalance. M

Circulatory system - blood vessels, BLOO D VESSELS - Some vessles s...

BLOO D VESSELS - Some vessles supply blood to wall of large vessels these are vessel of vessels or vasa vasorum . Mainly artery and vein, 2 types of vessels present.

Phycomycosis (zygomycosis), Phycomycosis (zygomycosis) Zygomycosis (pr...

Phycomycosis (zygomycosis) Zygomycosis (previously known phycomycosis) involves fungi belonging to genera Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia, Entomophthora, Mortierella and Basidiobolou

Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis, Q. Surgical Treatment of mitral sten...

Q. Surgical Treatment of mitral stenosis? Available surgical treatment modalities include closed mitral valvotomy, open mitral valvotomy, and mitral valve replacement. With th

Write the meaning of polydypsia, Q. Write the meaning of Polydypsia? In...

Q. Write the meaning of Polydypsia? Increased Thirst (Polydypsia): As the patient is losing more water through excessive urination, the patient feels thirstier and tends to tak

Explain radiation sterilization, Explain radiation sterilization Variou...

Explain radiation sterilization Various studies have been conducted which show the effect of processing on vitamins especially, thiamine. In one study, which compared the effec

State about kidney, Which of the following is true for the kidney? A. A...

Which of the following is true for the kidney? A. Aquaporin1 (AQP1) channels are located in both luminal and basolateral membranes of epithelial cells in the descending limb of

Paediatric nursing, PAEDIATRIC NURSING   Parent education, family healt...

PAEDIATRIC NURSING   Parent education, family health promotion and health maintenance have been the concern of yesterday's and today's nurses. Florence Nightingale over a hu

Rate of transport with increasing solute, Based on the information given in...

Based on the information given in each description, determine if the transporter is likely a channel or a carrier. This transporter shows increasing rate of transport with increasi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd