Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Explain the drawback of protein hydrolysates, Explain the drawback of prote...

Explain the drawback of protein hydrolysates The drawback of many protein hydrolysates, is that when hydrolysed, most of the food proteins liberate bitter  tasting peptides, wh

Can you explain antibiotics, Q. Can you explain Antibiotics? The antibi...

Q. Can you explain Antibiotics? The antibiotics are the chemicals produced by microorganisms which are able to destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. The therap

Explain bone healing process in nutritional care, Explain Bone Healing Proc...

Explain Bone Healing Process in Nutritional Care? Protein is essential for callus formation, calcification and bone healing especially in cases of orthopaedic surgery. The prot

Male reproductive system of earthworm, Male reproductive system of earthwor...

Male reproductive system of earthworm: Testis : There are two pairs of testis one on eachside of the body in 10th and 11th segments. They produce sperm mother cells. Seminal Ves

Ventilation of tracheal system, Ventilation of Tracheal System The man...

Ventilation of Tracheal System The manner in which tracheae are ventilated varies with species of insects but movement of air is achieved in two ways: Diffusion

Describe the term - near-far problem, Describe the term - Near-far problem ...

Describe the term - Near-far problem Signals closer to the receiver are received with less attenuation than signals farther away. Given the lack of complete orthogonality, the

Excretory system, what is the excretory organ in protozoa?

what is the excretory organ in protozoa?

Of which cells is the nervous tissue constituted, Of which cells is the ner...

Of which cells is the nervous tissue constituted? How is the generic function of this tissue related to the characteristics of the main cell type that forms it? The nervous tis

Vitamin - d, VITAMIN - D Also known as Calciferol / Anti ricket vit...

VITAMIN - D Also known as Calciferol / Anti ricket vitamin / sun shine vitamin. It is necessary for bones & teeth. It is synthesized in presence of UV rays of sunl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd