Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Explain adverse effects of valacyclovir, Adverse Effects of Valacyclovir  ...

Adverse Effects of Valacyclovir  Valacyclovir is generally well tolerated; adverse effects are similar to those with acyclovir. GI disturbance, headache, rash, CNS effects such

What is alkaline phosphatase, Question 1 Discuss the quantitative methods ...

Question 1 Discuss the quantitative methods for the estimation of urinary proteins. What are the instructions to be given to a patient while collecting urine for biochemical exami

Morphogenetic processes, Morphogenetic Processes We discussed earlier...

Morphogenetic Processes We discussed earlier the process through which a fertilized egg assumes the shape of a ball or a sheet of cells around a cavity, called blastula. Cons

The trp operon, The trp (tryptophan) operon which is shown in the figure wi...

The trp (tryptophan) operon which is shown in the figure will have  five  structural  genes  encoding enzymes  for tryptophan  biosynthesis  with an upstream  Ptrp  (trp promoter)

What is the typical vegetation of the grasslands, What is the typical veget...

What is the typical vegetation of the grasslands? The Grasslands are mainly formed of herbaceous (nonwoody) vegetation: grass, small trees and bushes.

Define influence of gardening on the development of botany, Define Influenc...

Define Influence of Gardening on the Development of Botany? The influence of gardening on the development of botany may be seen in the work of John Gerard (1545-1612). Gerard p

Obelia, whyis it considered to showintermideate grade oforganisation

whyis it considered to showintermideate grade oforganisation

Marek''s disease (md), M a r e k ' s disease (MD) It is a lymphop...

M a r e k ' s disease (MD) It is a lymphopoliferative disease of domestic chicken caused by a herpes virus. Of the known 3 serotypes of MDV, Serotype I includes all the o

Promoters - transgenic animals, Promoters The promoter region contains ...

Promoters The promoter region contains the DNA sequences that allow the formation of the transcription initiation complex that give the specificity of expression. Promoters are

Define gas liquid chromatography, Define Gas liquid chromatography? Thi...

Define Gas liquid chromatography? This is used for separating and identifying volatile compounds of fatty acids, hydrocarbons, sterols, amino acids and lipids, even from nanogr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd