Amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

 

  • An amino acid is amphiprotic (have both acid and base)

             o    Some are polar, non polar, acidic or basic

  • List of amino acids (red are non-polar, yellow are polar, green are acidic, blue are basic, starred are essential)

 

  •  An amino acid is amphiprotic (have both acid and base)

             o    Some are polar, non polar, acidic or basic

  •  List of amino acids (red are non-polar, yellow are polar, green are acidic, blue are basic, starred are essential)

 
                o    Glycine (gly)
                o    Alanine (ala)
                o    Valine (val)*
                o    Leucine (leu)*                                                                                    
                o    Isoleucine (ile)*
                o    Methionine(met)*
                o    Phenylalanine(phe)*
                o    Tryptophan (trp)*
                o    Proline (pro)

               o    Serine (ser)

 

                                                                1512_properties of Amino Acids.png1568_Amino Acids.png

 

               o    Threonine(thr)*
               o    Cysteine (cys)
               o    Tyrosine (tyr)

               o    Asparagines (asn)
               o    Glutamine (gln)
               o    Glutamic Acid (glu)
               o    Aspartic Acid (asp)

              o    Lysine (lys)*
              o    Arginine (arg)

              o    Histidine (his)

Properties of Amino Acids

Peptide Bond - bond between the acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of another
Dipeptide - 2 amino acids joined by a

peptide bond

  • Coded for by DNA and created by the ribosomes
  • Proteins are long, flexible and able to form different links with themselves or other molecules
  • Have an amino(A)-terminus and a Carboxyl(C)-terminus

Protein Structure

  • A Protein's function depends on its shape which depends on its amino acids

 

  • Primary Structure
    • Long chain of amino acids linked by covalent peptide bonds à in specific order
  • Secondary Structure
    • Intermolecular forces (mostly H-bonds) cause the chain to coil into an α-helix or fold into a β-pleated sheet
  • Tertiary Structure
    • Chaperone proteins help a growing polypeptide fold into its tertiary structure
    • Supercoiling due to polarity, the shape of the amino acids (e.g. proline causes a kink), other components (e.g. iron) and disulfide bridges.
  • Quaternary Structure
    • Various polypeptides join together with intermolecular forces to form a protein

Denaturing of Proteins

  • Change in è Heat, pH, temperature, ionic concentration etc.
    • Can cause changes in the 3-D structure of the protein

                        Change can be permanent if the 1° structure is broken

                        Change can be reversed if only the 3° structure is broken

  • Use of denaturing proteins à Food preservation

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- Amino acids

Growing leaves in the classroom, Growing leaves in the classroom A swee...

Growing leaves in the classroom A sweet potato will make dense foliage in the classroom if it is placed in water. Set the potato, root end down, in a glass or jar and keep the

Define function of the iron uptake by cells, Define Function of the Iron Up...

Define Function of the Iron Uptake by Cells? Iron has several vital functions in the body. It serves as a carrier of oxygen to the tissues from the lungs by red blood cell haem

What are the genotypes, What are the genotypes and respective blood types o...

What are the genotypes and respective blood types of the ABO system? Since the alleles are IA, IB and i the possible genotypes are IAIA (blood type A), IAIB (blood type AB), IB

Viruses.., are there non-parasitic viruses

are there non-parasitic viruses

Classification of multicellular animals, Classification of Multicellular An...

Classification of Multicellular Animals The multicellular animals (Animalia) originated from the simpler protozoan protists. You know the simpler multicellular animals further

Maintenance in the continuing care cycle, Maintenance in the Continuing Car...

Maintenance in the Continuing Care Cycle Impaired dexterity: Any impairment of dexterity, even if it is temporary, may be detrimental to dental implants because home maintena

What is the molecular formula of glucose, Q. What is the molecular formula ...

Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? How can its structural formula be explained? The molecular formula of glucose is C 6 H 12 O 6 . Structurally glucose is a hexago

What is acid cleaning compounds, Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Ac...

Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Acid-based cleaners like phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid are commonly used. They are very useful in removing minimal scales that

Define lipids - tests for presence of exoenzymatic activity, Define Lipids ...

Define Lipids - Tests for Presence of Exoenzymatic Activity? Lipids are also high molecular weight compounds. Enzyme lipases (esterases) cleaves the ester bond to form glycerol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd