Amino acids, Biology

Assignment Help:

 

  • An amino acid is amphiprotic (have both acid and base)

             o    Some are polar, non polar, acidic or basic

  • List of amino acids (red are non-polar, yellow are polar, green are acidic, blue are basic, starred are essential)

 

  •  An amino acid is amphiprotic (have both acid and base)

             o    Some are polar, non polar, acidic or basic

  •  List of amino acids (red are non-polar, yellow are polar, green are acidic, blue are basic, starred are essential)

 
                o    Glycine (gly)
                o    Alanine (ala)
                o    Valine (val)*
                o    Leucine (leu)*                                                                                    
                o    Isoleucine (ile)*
                o    Methionine(met)*
                o    Phenylalanine(phe)*
                o    Tryptophan (trp)*
                o    Proline (pro)

               o    Serine (ser)

 

                                                                1512_properties of Amino Acids.png1568_Amino Acids.png

 

               o    Threonine(thr)*
               o    Cysteine (cys)
               o    Tyrosine (tyr)

               o    Asparagines (asn)
               o    Glutamine (gln)
               o    Glutamic Acid (glu)
               o    Aspartic Acid (asp)

              o    Lysine (lys)*
              o    Arginine (arg)

              o    Histidine (his)

Properties of Amino Acids

Peptide Bond - bond between the acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of another
Dipeptide - 2 amino acids joined by a

peptide bond

  • Coded for by DNA and created by the ribosomes
  • Proteins are long, flexible and able to form different links with themselves or other molecules
  • Have an amino(A)-terminus and a Carboxyl(C)-terminus

Protein Structure

  • A Protein's function depends on its shape which depends on its amino acids

 

  • Primary Structure
    • Long chain of amino acids linked by covalent peptide bonds à in specific order
  • Secondary Structure
    • Intermolecular forces (mostly H-bonds) cause the chain to coil into an α-helix or fold into a β-pleated sheet
  • Tertiary Structure
    • Chaperone proteins help a growing polypeptide fold into its tertiary structure
    • Supercoiling due to polarity, the shape of the amino acids (e.g. proline causes a kink), other components (e.g. iron) and disulfide bridges.
  • Quaternary Structure
    • Various polypeptides join together with intermolecular forces to form a protein

Denaturing of Proteins

  • Change in è Heat, pH, temperature, ionic concentration etc.
    • Can cause changes in the 3-D structure of the protein

                        Change can be permanent if the 1° structure is broken

                        Change can be reversed if only the 3° structure is broken

  • Use of denaturing proteins à Food preservation

 

 

 


Related Discussions:- Amino acids

What is the usual biological function of connective tissues, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the usual biological function of the connective tissues? How is this function associated to the main features of its cells? The usual function of the connective tiss

Into which classes are mollusc divided, Q Into which classes are mollusc di...

Q Into which classes are mollusc divided? What are some representing beings of each class? The phylum Mollusca is divided into five main classes: pelecypods, or bivalves (Pelec

Define about anthropometric and physiological, Define about Anthropometric ...

Define about Anthropometric and Physiological? Various physiological and anthropometric measurements give us an indication of the present status of an individual based on which

Define the anatomical considerations, Define the Anatomical Considerations ...

Define the Anatomical Considerations 1. Neurovascular bundle associated with greater palatine foramen, e.g. palatal root of the upper 1 st molar: Don't do incision at this area

What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other? Morphologically, cnidarians classify as

Precaution for determination of haemoglobin content in blood, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Determination of Haemoglobin Content in Blood 1. Potassium cyanide is highly toxic and hence drabkin's solution should not be pippeted by mouth. 2. Dr

Protozoa, classification sketch of protozoa

classification sketch of protozoa

Coevolution of prey-predators, Predation is a process by which one organism...

Predation is a process by which one organism (predator) eats another organism (prey). If the prey population is abundant, the predator population also becomes abundant. If the pred

What are cotyledons, What are cotyledons? Cotyledons or else seed leave...

What are cotyledons? Cotyledons or else seed leaves are structures formed by the embryo of angiosperms to absorb nutrients from the endosperm and to store and transfer these nu

Define the petrifilm (dry film) method, Define the Petrifilm (dry film) Met...

Define the Petrifilm (dry film) Method? An alternative method to the conventional SPC is a Petrifilm (dry film) method. It is a non-petri dish plating system where a layer of n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd