Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
GROUP 13: ALUMINUM TO THALLIUM
The substance aluminum, indium, gallium and thallium have valence electron configurations (ns)2(np)1 and for the lighter elements their chemistry is dominated by the +3 oxidation state. The group trends are very different from those in groups 2 and 1. The Al3+ ion has a large radius ratio and is rigidly polarizing, so that significant deviations from simple ionic behavior are usually observed. The filling of the d shells (and 4f in period 6) goes to decreased electropositive character for Tl and Ga, In similar to that shown in group 12. There is also a progressive stabilization of lower oxidation states in lower side of the group.
Aluminum is common metallic element in the Earth's crust, being a constituent of almost all silicate minerals. Weathering leaves deposits of the very insoluble aluminum minerals Al(OH)3 and AlO(OH), known together as bauxite, which forms the principal source of the element. The metal is produce by electrolysis of fused cryolite Na3[AlF6]. Although reactive when clean, the metal easily builds a very resistant oxide film, which performs widespread applications as a lightweight construction material and in other vessels and cooking.
In, Ga and Tl are much less common substance, collect in small amounts from sulfide minerals of other elements and used only in specialized applications. The metals are less performing than aluminum in which the much bigger negative slope (negative electrode potential of Al is apparent. Thallium elements are extremely toxic but do not usually pose an environmental hazard because they are little used.
acidic radicals tests
I have a question on hydrophobicity. I have a product called Neverwet that creates a hydrophobic surface on stuff. There''s a base and top spray. The top spray thats mainly acetone
Diazomethane has the following composition by mass: 28.57% c ,4.80% h and 66.64% n . The molar mass of diazometane is 42.04 g/mol. Find the molecular formula of diazomethane and dr
Explain the Three Liquids - Ternary Phase Diagram? Figure on the next page is the ternary phase diagram of a system of ethanol, benzene, and water at a temperature and pressure
Examples for the compound which is both doublesalt and complex compound? Ans) A Compound that is double salt cannot be a complex compound.
(a) Give short notes of two basic types of sewerage system for collection of wastewater and surface water from built-up areas. (b) Many countries have included wastewater reuse
how to calculate equevalent mass
what is a crystal and why do crystals have regular faces?
why do s block elements have a weak tendency to fom complexes?
what are the laboratory apparatuses used in inorganic chemistry ?
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd