Alphabets - strings and representation, Theory of Computation

Assignment Help:

A finite, nonempty ordered set will be called an alphabet if its elements are symbols, or characters. A finite sequence of symbols from a given alphabet will be called a string over the alphabet. A string that consists of a sequence a1, a2, . . . , an of symbols will be denoted by the juxtaposition a1a2 ...an. Strings that have zero symbols, called empty strings, will be denoted by e.

{0, 1} is a binary alphabet, and {1} is a unary alphabet. 11 is a binary string over the alphabet {0, 1}, and a unary string over the alphabet {1}.

11 is a string of length 2, |ε| = 0, and |01| + |1| = 3.

Example-The string consisting of a sequence αβ followed by a sequence β is denoted αβ. The string αβ is called the concatenation of α and β. The notation αi is used for the string obtained by concatenating i copies of the string α.


Related Discussions:- Alphabets - strings and representation

Abstract model of computation, When we say "solved algorithmically" we are ...

When we say "solved algorithmically" we are not asking about a speci?c programming language, in fact one of the theorems in computability is that essentially all reasonable program

Operations on strictly local languages, The class of Strictly Local Languag...

The class of Strictly Local Languages (in general) is closed under • intersection but is not closed under • union • complement • concatenation • Kleene- and positive

Non-determinism - recognizable language, Our DFAs are required to have exac...

Our DFAs are required to have exactly one edge incident from each state for each input symbol so there is a unique next state for every current state and input symbol. Thus, the ne

Flow charts, https://www.google.com/search?q=The+fomula+n%3D%28x%3D0%29%2F%...

https://www.google.com/search?q=The+fomula+n%3D%28x%3D0%29%2F%281%3D2%29.The+value+x%3D0+and+is+used+to+stop+the+algerithin.The+calculation+is+reapeated+using+values+of+x%3D0+is+in

Applying the pumping lemma, Applying the pumping lemma is not fundamentally...

Applying the pumping lemma is not fundamentally di?erent than applying (general) su?x substitution closure or the non-counting property. The pumping lemma is a little more complica

CNF, S-->AAA|B A-->aA|B B-->epsilon

S-->AAA|B A-->aA|B B-->epsilon

Wearable computers.., what are the advantages and disadvantages of wearable...

what are the advantages and disadvantages of wearable computers?

Mealy machine, Construct a Mealy machine that can output EVEN or ODD Accord...

Construct a Mealy machine that can output EVEN or ODD According to the total no. of 1''s encountered is even or odd.

Chomsky-schutzenberger, The upper string r ∈ Q+ is the sequence of states v...

The upper string r ∈ Q+ is the sequence of states visited by the automaton as it scans the lower string w ∈ Σ*. We will refer to this string over Q as the run of A on w. The automa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd