Alluvial-transported soil, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alluvial

Materials of this catego~ya re deposited by running water in the form offroodplains, river terraces, deltas and alluvial fans. These deposits have two outstanding characteristics by, which they can usually be recognised with ease. Fit, the individual particles tend to be rounded and smootlfed by the action of running water. Second, the layers are usually distinct in that each contain particles of a particular range or size class depending upon the speed of the transporting water. Coarse materials are laid by swift water currents, whereas, fine particles are deposited by relatively calm waters.

Alluvial soils are found bo~deringri vers and slow moving bodies of water. When first formed; these deposits are sa low that they are frequently flooded at high-water stages, and at such times they receive additional increments of fine sediment, especially if they are well vegetated. At this stage of development, they are called flood plains. As the stream cuts its channel deeper, the flood plain is left above the reach of high water and is called a terrace. Large streams are frequently bordered by a series of terraces, the oldest being at considerable heights above the present water level.

Where streams enter a lake or a sea, the deposit of silt and clay that settles down at the edge of the still water may build a delta which gradually lengthens until it extends beyond the mouth of the stream. The Sunderbans in West Bengal and Bangladesh are examples of deltas, which supprt mangrove type of vegetation. Alluvial fans are formed where a stream descends from uplands, and a sudden change in gradient may sometimes occur as the stream emerges at the lower level. Deposition of sediments is thereby forced, giving rise to alluvial fans. They differ from a delta in their location and in the character of their debris. Fan material is often gravel and stony in nature
and is well drained.

Among the transported soils, the alluvial soils of the Indoagetic Plains are highly productive and have been under'cultivation for several thousands of years. The parent material of the Indo-Gangetic alluvial soils is actually in the Himalayas. Mountain and hill washes contribute huge quaiitities of sediments brought down by the rivers and deposited in the plains below. Most of the alluvial soils are under intensive crop cultivation.


Related Discussions:- Alluvial-transported soil

Define the open loop system, Situation in which a closed loop negative feed...

Situation in which a closed loop negative feedback system is  converted to an open loop system?     A.  A disease that destroys all the adenylyl cyclase and all the cAMP in the

Evolution and scope of dental implantology, The need to replace missing tee...

The need to replace missing teeth has haunted humans for time immemorial. Since antiquity man has attempted to solve the problems associated with failing dentition. The goal of mod

Historical review of developmental biology, HISTORICA L REVIEW Anox...

HISTORICA L REVIEW Anoximander (600 B.C.) was the first western philospher who proposed the idea that "living creatures arose from the moist element". Empedocles (500 B.

Explain surgery process for head and neck tumor, Define Surgery Process for...

Define Surgery Process for Head and Neck Tumor? Treatment mostly involves combination of surgery and radiation. Chemotherapy is also used in some cases, we will learn about the

Genomic clone, Genomic clone is the piece of a DNA taken from genome of a ...

Genomic clone is the piece of a DNA taken from genome of a cell or an animal, and spliced into the bacteriophage or other kind of cloning vector. A genomic clone might contain cod

Agro industrial-processing of roughage, Processing of roughage Roughag...

Processing of roughage Roughages constitute the bulk of the ration of farm animals and these include green fodder (leguminous and non-leguminous), grasses, and various crop re

Smack, SMAC K - It is a crud by product of heroin synthesis, commo...

SMAC K - It is a crud by product of heroin synthesis, commonly called brown sugar (Poor man's heroin). The addicts heat the smack powder & inhale its vapour. It is

The exine layer, The Exine Layer It consists of two layers, inner (nex...

The Exine Layer It consists of two layers, inner (nexine) which is continuous and an outer (sexine) the sculptured one. The outer layer has ornamentations comprising rod-like

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals, Why is the cerebellum more...

Why is the cerebellum more developed in mammals that jump or fly? The cerebellum is the major brain structure that coordinates the movement and the equilibrium of the body. For

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd