Alluvial-transported soil, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alluvial

Materials of this catego~ya re deposited by running water in the form offroodplains, river terraces, deltas and alluvial fans. These deposits have two outstanding characteristics by, which they can usually be recognised with ease. Fit, the individual particles tend to be rounded and smootlfed by the action of running water. Second, the layers are usually distinct in that each contain particles of a particular range or size class depending upon the speed of the transporting water. Coarse materials are laid by swift water currents, whereas, fine particles are deposited by relatively calm waters.

Alluvial soils are found bo~deringri vers and slow moving bodies of water. When first formed; these deposits are sa low that they are frequently flooded at high-water stages, and at such times they receive additional increments of fine sediment, especially if they are well vegetated. At this stage of development, they are called flood plains. As the stream cuts its channel deeper, the flood plain is left above the reach of high water and is called a terrace. Large streams are frequently bordered by a series of terraces, the oldest being at considerable heights above the present water level.

Where streams enter a lake or a sea, the deposit of silt and clay that settles down at the edge of the still water may build a delta which gradually lengthens until it extends beyond the mouth of the stream. The Sunderbans in West Bengal and Bangladesh are examples of deltas, which supprt mangrove type of vegetation. Alluvial fans are formed where a stream descends from uplands, and a sudden change in gradient may sometimes occur as the stream emerges at the lower level. Deposition of sediments is thereby forced, giving rise to alluvial fans. They differ from a delta in their location and in the character of their debris. Fan material is often gravel and stony in nature
and is well drained.

Among the transported soils, the alluvial soils of the Indoagetic Plains are highly productive and have been under'cultivation for several thousands of years. The parent material of the Indo-Gangetic alluvial soils is actually in the Himalayas. Mountain and hill washes contribute huge quaiitities of sediments brought down by the rivers and deposited in the plains below. Most of the alluvial soils are under intensive crop cultivation.


Related Discussions:- Alluvial-transported soil

Determine about the disease - brain tumor, Determine about the disease - br...

Determine about the disease - brain tumor Tumor, or neoplasm, is a mass of new tissue that persists and grows independently of its surrounding structures and has no physiologic

Define sample titration for estimation of reducing sugar, Define Sample Tit...

Define Sample Titration for Fehling Soxhlet Method Dilute the given sample glucose solution in 100 ml volumetric flask to the mark with distilled water. Pipette 5 ml of Fehling

Zoonoses disease- taeniasis, Taeniasis Taeniasis is a zoonotic diseas...

Taeniasis Taeniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by specific cestodes. The two parasites of major importance are Taenia saginata and T. solium. Both in their adult forms, are

Explain counseling strategies, Counseling Strategies The counseling str...

Counseling Strategies The counseling strategies which may serve  lo be useful are described herewith. Individual Counseling: Individual counseling is personal counseling.  T

Define male and female ascaris lumbricoides, Define Male and Female Ascaris...

Define Male and Female Ascaris Lumbricoides? Ascaris lumbricoides unlike most free-living nematodes and a large number of parasites of plants and animals are not tiny or micro

Contamination of the implant body before insertion, Contamination of the Im...

Contamination of the Implant Body before Insertion The implant may be contaminated by manufacturing error, by the operator, from non titanium instrumentation and by the bacteri

Which bone forms the non-moving muscle, Which bone forms the non-moving mus...

Which bone forms the non-moving muscle attachment in (a) the hip joint, (b) the shoulder joint, (c) the ankle joint?    (a) The pelvic girdle gives the non

Define endocrine systems and metabolism, Define Endocrine Systems and Metab...

Define Endocrine Systems and Metabolism? As mentioned earlier, the main endocrine gland-pituitary gland secretion decreases. Another important feature in elderly is decline in

Define nutrition support in postoperative nutritional care, Define Nutritio...

Define Nutrition Support in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Aggressive nutritional support is important to avoid postoperative complications and mortality. Routine postoperativ

Limiting factor - ecosystem, Limiting Factor - Ecosystem In all ecosys...

Limiting Factor - Ecosystem In all ecosystems one factor, usually abiotic, limits the growth of organisms and is therefore called a limiting factor. The limiting factor is one

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd