Alluvial-transported soil, Biology

Assignment Help:

Alluvial

Materials of this catego~ya re deposited by running water in the form offroodplains, river terraces, deltas and alluvial fans. These deposits have two outstanding characteristics by, which they can usually be recognised with ease. Fit, the individual particles tend to be rounded and smootlfed by the action of running water. Second, the layers are usually distinct in that each contain particles of a particular range or size class depending upon the speed of the transporting water. Coarse materials are laid by swift water currents, whereas, fine particles are deposited by relatively calm waters.

Alluvial soils are found bo~deringri vers and slow moving bodies of water. When first formed; these deposits are sa low that they are frequently flooded at high-water stages, and at such times they receive additional increments of fine sediment, especially if they are well vegetated. At this stage of development, they are called flood plains. As the stream cuts its channel deeper, the flood plain is left above the reach of high water and is called a terrace. Large streams are frequently bordered by a series of terraces, the oldest being at considerable heights above the present water level.

Where streams enter a lake or a sea, the deposit of silt and clay that settles down at the edge of the still water may build a delta which gradually lengthens until it extends beyond the mouth of the stream. The Sunderbans in West Bengal and Bangladesh are examples of deltas, which supprt mangrove type of vegetation. Alluvial fans are formed where a stream descends from uplands, and a sudden change in gradient may sometimes occur as the stream emerges at the lower level. Deposition of sediments is thereby forced, giving rise to alluvial fans. They differ from a delta in their location and in the character of their debris. Fan material is often gravel and stony in nature
and is well drained.

Among the transported soils, the alluvial soils of the Indoagetic Plains are highly productive and have been under'cultivation for several thousands of years. The parent material of the Indo-Gangetic alluvial soils is actually in the Himalayas. Mountain and hill washes contribute huge quaiitities of sediments brought down by the rivers and deposited in the plains below. Most of the alluvial soils are under intensive crop cultivation.


Related Discussions:- Alluvial-transported soil

Consequences of diarrhoea, All of us must have suffered from diarrhoea at l...

All of us must have suffered from diarrhoea at least once in our lifetime. How do you feel thereafter? Well most of us must have experienced weakness, dizziness, dryness of mouth a

Systems theory - accident causation, Systems Theory - Accident Causation ...

Systems Theory - Accident Causation The systems theory established extremely strong relationship between system and accident. A properly functioning system may avoid accidents

Indicate the probablilities of producing, Two gene loci, A and B, assort in...

Two gene loci, A and B, assort independently, and alleles A and B are dominant over alleles a and b. Indicate the probablilities of producing .... an AB phenotype from a cross AaBb

Procedure for define percentage of reducing and total sugar, Procedure For ...

Procedure For Define Percentage of reducing and total sugar by fehling soxhlet? 1. Standard titration (Standardization of Fehling's solution) - Titrate 10 ml of Fehling's solut

Where does hematopoiesis occur, Where does hematopoiesis occur? Hematop...

Where does hematopoiesis occur? Hematopoiesis happens in the bone marrow (mainly within flat bones), where erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets are made, and in the lymphoid

Which terrestrial vertebrate group is extremely rare deserts, Which terrest...

Which terrestrial vertebrate group is extremely rare in deserts? The Amphibians are terrestrial vertebrates very rare in desert environments (although there are a few species a

Respiration, define respiration in diffrent types of animals

define respiration in diffrent types of animals

PHYLUM ANNELIDA, GERENAL CHARACTERICS OF PHYLUM ANNELIDA

GERENAL CHARACTERICS OF PHYLUM ANNELIDA

Starch, S T ARC H - Polymer of a-D-glucose. Starch is glucosan...

S T ARC H - Polymer of a-D-glucose. Starch is glucosan homopolysaccharide which is the major reserve food of plants. Starch is formed as an end product of photosynt

Explain about the alitame - artificial sweeteners, Explain about the Alitam...

Explain about the Alitame - artificial sweeteners? Alitame (L-α-aspartyl-N-(2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethyl-3-thietanyl)-D-alaninamide), as illustrated in figure, is a sweetener based o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd