Algorithms, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:
Design an algorithm (using pseudocode) that takes in as an input, two 2-D int arrays that are assumed to be 2 black-and-white images: initialImage x, whose dimensions are IxJ, and finalImage y, whose dimensions are IxK. The algorithm will compare x to the y, row-by-row, as defined below. Your algorithm will employ a dynamic programming scheme to compare X to Y identifying the minimal difference between each row.

Because you are working with black-and-white images only, you should assume that each image is a 2-D int array consisting of 2 possible values: 0 or 1, where 0 represents black and 1 represents white. Thus, this 2-D grid of 0 and 1 values comprise a 2-D black-and-white image. Each row of this image is then simply a 1-D int array filled with either 0s or 1s. Therefore, you must define how you will measure the difference between the strings of 0s and 1s in each row.

Remember that you will do the comparison one row in the images at a time.

First, compare X1,* to Y1,*. (Here X1,* is the first row in image X and Y1,* is the first row in image Y ). Next, compare X2 to Y2... Each one of these comparisons will require the construction of a D (distance) matrix.

In the following example, the first row of X is X1,*, and the first row of Y is Y1,* = 00110.



Use the following recurrence relation to develop your pseudocode:



After the D matrix is completed, the minimum number in the bottom row is the minimal mismatch for this row. You will assign this value to the variable minVali. This number tells how different row X1,* is from row Y1,* . You will then repeat this comparison for all rows i and aggregate the difference when complete into variable totalDifference = Si minVali.

As a result, the algorithm will compare the total difference to a threshold value called thresh. If total value is above the threshold, the images are declared different, otherwise they are declared to be similar images. You can assume that the thresh variable is supplied as an input to your algorithm.

Part 1

Create a portfolio that includes all previous IPs.

Part 2a:

Design pseudocode for the image comparison algorithm discussed above, given input Images X, Y, and thresh. The output is a declaration: The images are similar, or the images are different.

Part 2b:

Discuss the optimality of the dynamic programming solution. Discuss the time complexity of this algorithm in terms of the size of the inputs X and Y.

Related Discussions:- Algorithms

Parallel virtual machine, PVM is mainly a simulation of a computer machine ...

PVM is mainly a simulation of a computer machine running parallel programs. It is a software package that allows a heterogeneous collection of UNIX and/or Windows computers hooked

Explain the boolean equations for logic circuits, Explain The Boolean Equat...

Explain The Boolean Equations for Logic Circuits? A Boolean equation is the mathematical representation of a logic circuit using standard Boolean terms. All the logic gates (AND,

Retina - biometric computer security systems, Retina - Biometric Computer S...

Retina - Biometric Computer Security Systems The next security technology that explained in this report is retina security technology which is very famous in a lot of spy movi

State about the mp4- mpeg-4, MP4 (MPEG-4) MPEG-4 files are in a format ...

MP4 (MPEG-4) MPEG-4 files are in a format which can hold a mixture of multimedia objects like video, audio, animation, images etc. MP4 players again use compression technology

Double negation - artificial intelligence, Double Negation - Artificial int...

Double Negation - Artificial intelligence: Always parents are correcting their children for the use of double negatives, but we have to be very alert with them in natural langu

Blocking and non-blocking network, Blocking and Non-Blocking network In...

Blocking and Non-Blocking network In non-blocking networks the route from any free input node to any free output node can always be offered. Crossbar is an best example of non-

What is reducibility, What is reducibility?  The primary method of prov...

What is reducibility?  The primary method of proving some problems are computationally unsolvable.       It is known as reducibility. Reducibility always includes two problems

Applications of electronic data interchange in business, What are the appli...

What are the applications of Electronic Data Interchange in business? The applications of Electronic Data Interchange are as given below: 1. Organisations that use EDI 2

Explain elements of language grammer, Explain elements of language Gram...

Explain elements of language Grammer . As proposed through Noam Chomsky, a grammar G contains the following elements: a. A finite set N of non terminal symbols. b. A f

Direct mapped cache - computer architecture, Direct Mapping: In this p...

Direct Mapping: In this particular technique, block j of the primary memory maps onto block j modulo 128 of the cache. The primary memory blocks 0,128,256,...is loaded

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd