Algorithms, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:
Design an algorithm (using pseudocode) that takes in as an input, two 2-D int arrays that are assumed to be 2 black-and-white images: initialImage x, whose dimensions are IxJ, and finalImage y, whose dimensions are IxK. The algorithm will compare x to the y, row-by-row, as defined below. Your algorithm will employ a dynamic programming scheme to compare X to Y identifying the minimal difference between each row.

Because you are working with black-and-white images only, you should assume that each image is a 2-D int array consisting of 2 possible values: 0 or 1, where 0 represents black and 1 represents white. Thus, this 2-D grid of 0 and 1 values comprise a 2-D black-and-white image. Each row of this image is then simply a 1-D int array filled with either 0s or 1s. Therefore, you must define how you will measure the difference between the strings of 0s and 1s in each row.

Remember that you will do the comparison one row in the images at a time.

First, compare X1,* to Y1,*. (Here X1,* is the first row in image X and Y1,* is the first row in image Y ). Next, compare X2 to Y2... Each one of these comparisons will require the construction of a D (distance) matrix.

In the following example, the first row of X is X1,*, and the first row of Y is Y1,* = 00110.



Use the following recurrence relation to develop your pseudocode:



After the D matrix is completed, the minimum number in the bottom row is the minimal mismatch for this row. You will assign this value to the variable minVali. This number tells how different row X1,* is from row Y1,* . You will then repeat this comparison for all rows i and aggregate the difference when complete into variable totalDifference = Si minVali.

As a result, the algorithm will compare the total difference to a threshold value called thresh. If total value is above the threshold, the images are declared different, otherwise they are declared to be similar images. You can assume that the thresh variable is supplied as an input to your algorithm.

Part 1

Create a portfolio that includes all previous IPs.

Part 2a:

Design pseudocode for the image comparison algorithm discussed above, given input Images X, Y, and thresh. The output is a declaration: The images are similar, or the images are different.

Part 2b:

Discuss the optimality of the dynamic programming solution. Discuss the time complexity of this algorithm in terms of the size of the inputs X and Y.

Related Discussions:- Algorithms

State about the machine language programs, State about the machine language...

State about the machine language programs The computer can run only machine language programs, one needs to translate above programs to machine language programs. To translate

Show the decimal representation in computers, Binary number system is most ...

Binary number system is most common for computer due to two stable states of its components. However unfortunately this isn't a very natural system for us as we deal with decimal n

Microprocessors and interfaces, #question.write cycle timing diagram for ma...

#question.write cycle timing diagram for maximum mode of 8086 microprocessor.

What is xml, XML is the Extensible Markup Language. It betters the function...

XML is the Extensible Markup Language. It betters the functionality of the Web by letting you recognize your information in a more accurate, flexible, and adaptable way. It is e

Explain the term step-wise refinement, Explain the term step-wise refinemen...

Explain the term step-wise refinement. Ans:  Step Wise Refinement  Refinement is a method of elaboration. Here one starts with a statement of function that is described a

Design issues related to interrupt-driven input - output, Q. Design issues ...

Q. Design issues related to interrupt-driven Input - output? So interrupt handling includes interruption of currently executing program, execution of interrupt servicing progra

What is a breeder reactor, Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and...

Q. What is a breeder reactor? 92 U 238 and 90 Th 232 aren't fissile materials but are abundant in nature. In the reactor these are able to be converted into a fissile mater

Reference table and a reference field, A field containing currency amounts ...

A field containing currency amounts (data type CURR) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain. As a reference table, a system having all the valid

Cn, What is the basic requirement for establishing VLANs?

What is the basic requirement for establishing VLANs?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd