Algorithms, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:
Design an algorithm (using pseudocode) that takes in as an input, two 2-D int arrays that are assumed to be 2 black-and-white images: initialImage x, whose dimensions are IxJ, and finalImage y, whose dimensions are IxK. The algorithm will compare x to the y, row-by-row, as defined below. Your algorithm will employ a dynamic programming scheme to compare X to Y identifying the minimal difference between each row.

Because you are working with black-and-white images only, you should assume that each image is a 2-D int array consisting of 2 possible values: 0 or 1, where 0 represents black and 1 represents white. Thus, this 2-D grid of 0 and 1 values comprise a 2-D black-and-white image. Each row of this image is then simply a 1-D int array filled with either 0s or 1s. Therefore, you must define how you will measure the difference between the strings of 0s and 1s in each row.

Remember that you will do the comparison one row in the images at a time.

First, compare X1,* to Y1,*. (Here X1,* is the first row in image X and Y1,* is the first row in image Y ). Next, compare X2 to Y2... Each one of these comparisons will require the construction of a D (distance) matrix.

In the following example, the first row of X is X1,*, and the first row of Y is Y1,* = 00110.



Use the following recurrence relation to develop your pseudocode:



After the D matrix is completed, the minimum number in the bottom row is the minimal mismatch for this row. You will assign this value to the variable minVali. This number tells how different row X1,* is from row Y1,* . You will then repeat this comparison for all rows i and aggregate the difference when complete into variable totalDifference = Si minVali.

As a result, the algorithm will compare the total difference to a threshold value called thresh. If total value is above the threshold, the images are declared different, otherwise they are declared to be similar images. You can assume that the thresh variable is supplied as an input to your algorithm.

Part 1

Create a portfolio that includes all previous IPs.

Part 2a:

Design pseudocode for the image comparison algorithm discussed above, given input Images X, Y, and thresh. The output is a declaration: The images are similar, or the images are different.

Part 2b:

Discuss the optimality of the dynamic programming solution. Discuss the time complexity of this algorithm in terms of the size of the inputs X and Y.

Related Discussions:- Algorithms

Explain proces of defining the document page title, Q. Explain proces of de...

Q. Explain proces of defining the Document Page Title? Though the document has a file name, notice it's still labelled Untitled Document; that is because it needs an HTML docum

What are parallel algorithms, What are Parallel Algorithms? The central...

What are Parallel Algorithms? The central assumption of the RAM model does not hold for some newer computers that can implement operations concurrently, i.e., in parallel algor

Define electronic data interchange, Define Electronic Data Interchange. ...

Define Electronic Data Interchange. An EDI stand for Electronic Data Interchange is used by organizations for transactions which occur on regular basis to a pre-determined for

Specifying optimisation criteria of describe function, Specifying Optimisat...

Specifying Optimisation Criteria Specify values to be minimized, maximized or optimized. You can understand it as way you normalize data in database. For instance, you should

Explain the term recursion, Explain the term recursion A recursive functi...

Explain the term recursion A recursive function is one which calls itself. Recursive functions are useful in evaluating certain types of mathematical function. Here is a recursiv

Higher order predicate logic - artificial intelligence, Higher Order Predic...

Higher Order Predicate Logic: In first order predicate logic, we are allowed to quantify over objects only. If we let  ourselves  to  quantify  over  predicate  or  function  s

State about the machine language programs, State about the machine language...

State about the machine language programs The computer can run only machine language programs, one needs to translate above programs to machine language programs. To translate

client will now send ten integers , Change this program so that every clie...

Change this program so that every client will now send ten integers and receives their sum from the server. In Java, for loops can be easily executed as follows: for (int i = 0 ; i

Memory that can be used in a 16-bit computer, What is the maximum size of t...

What is the maximum size of the memory that can be used in a 16-bit computer and 32 bit computer? The maximum size of the memory that can be used in a 16-bit computer is 2 memo

Radius of curvature in differential calculas, find the radius of curvature ...

find the radius of curvature at the point (3,3) at a point x3+xy2-6y2=0?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd