Algorithms, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:
Design an algorithm (using pseudocode) that takes in as an input, two 2-D int arrays that are assumed to be 2 black-and-white images: initialImage x, whose dimensions are IxJ, and finalImage y, whose dimensions are IxK. The algorithm will compare x to the y, row-by-row, as defined below. Your algorithm will employ a dynamic programming scheme to compare X to Y identifying the minimal difference between each row.

Because you are working with black-and-white images only, you should assume that each image is a 2-D int array consisting of 2 possible values: 0 or 1, where 0 represents black and 1 represents white. Thus, this 2-D grid of 0 and 1 values comprise a 2-D black-and-white image. Each row of this image is then simply a 1-D int array filled with either 0s or 1s. Therefore, you must define how you will measure the difference between the strings of 0s and 1s in each row.

Remember that you will do the comparison one row in the images at a time.

First, compare X1,* to Y1,*. (Here X1,* is the first row in image X and Y1,* is the first row in image Y ). Next, compare X2 to Y2... Each one of these comparisons will require the construction of a D (distance) matrix.

In the following example, the first row of X is X1,*, and the first row of Y is Y1,* = 00110.



Use the following recurrence relation to develop your pseudocode:



After the D matrix is completed, the minimum number in the bottom row is the minimal mismatch for this row. You will assign this value to the variable minVali. This number tells how different row X1,* is from row Y1,* . You will then repeat this comparison for all rows i and aggregate the difference when complete into variable totalDifference = Si minVali.

As a result, the algorithm will compare the total difference to a threshold value called thresh. If total value is above the threshold, the images are declared different, otherwise they are declared to be similar images. You can assume that the thresh variable is supplied as an input to your algorithm.

Part 1

Create a portfolio that includes all previous IPs.

Part 2a:

Design pseudocode for the image comparison algorithm discussed above, given input Images X, Y, and thresh. The output is a declaration: The images are similar, or the images are different.

Part 2b:

Discuss the optimality of the dynamic programming solution. Discuss the time complexity of this algorithm in terms of the size of the inputs X and Y.

Related Discussions:- Algorithms

Explain about the term middleware, Explain about the term Middleware. M...

Explain about the term Middleware. Middleware is the term frequently used to explain the application or business logic present within an application server. Unfortunately, simi

Or-introduction rule, Or-Introduction : Thus if we know about one thin...

Or-Introduction : Thus if we know about one thing is true, and also we know that a sentence when there thing is in a disjunction is true. Here if we consider example, like we

Simplify the expression by using karnaugh map, Simplify   the   following  ...

Simplify   the   following   expression   into   sum   of   products   using   Karnaugh   map F(A, B, C, D) = ∑ (1,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13) Ans. Simplification of the giv

Evaluate fixed execution time, The statement of Gustafson's law can be desc...

The statement of Gustafson's law can be described with the help of an illustration. Let us take a problem, say P, which has to be solved using a parallel computer. Let Ts be the ti

Storage technology, Storage Technology: In the previous section, the, ...

Storage Technology: In the previous section, the, recent innovations relating to the processing aspects of computer technology were discussed briefly. In considering some of t

Determine the output of T-flipflops in cascade, If  the input to T-flipflop...

If  the input to T-flipflop is 100 Hz signal, the final output of the three T-flipflops in cascade is ? Ans. The  final  output  of  the  three  T-flip-flops in cascade is 12.5 H

Word puzzle, You are required to make a class of WordPuzzle, which is basic...

You are required to make a class of WordPuzzle, which is basically a game of finding words inside a 2d-array of characters. The class needs to take rows and columns as arguments an

How reassembling of ip fragments is advantageous, Reassembling of IP fragme...

Reassembling of IP fragments at the ultimate destination is advantageous. Give reasons. Needing the ultimate destination to reassemble the fragments has two major advantages. F

Describe the uses of credit cards and smart cards, Credit cards and smart c...

Credit cards and smart cards Credit cards comprise a magnetic stripe on the back made up of iron-based particles in a plastic film. Stripe is split up into 3 tracks which a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd