Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

How to prevent and control pem, How to Prevent and Control PEM? Any pr...

How to Prevent and Control PEM? Any programme aimed at prevention of PEM should be holistic and comprehensive considering the family as a unit. Since the effects of under nutr

Coordination, how does impuses reaches the brain

how does impuses reaches the brain

Define bioactive substances from protein foods, Define Bioactive Substances...

Define Bioactive Substances from Protein Foods? Bioactive substances are derived from living organisms that can be used by humans for a variety of applications. They are consti

How do embryos of placental mammals excrete nitrogen wastes, How do embryos...

How do embryos of placental mammals excrete nitrogen wastes? Placental animals, as well as embryos, excrete urea. In the adult placental mammal urea is excreted by the urine.

Energy budget - ecosystem, Energy Budget - Ecosystem All living things...

Energy Budget - Ecosystem All living things must take in and use energy to maintain their bodies, to grow, to obtain more energy and to reproduce. Each individual has an 'ener

What is impaired glucose tolerance, Q. What is Impaired Glucose Tolerance? ...

Q. What is Impaired Glucose Tolerance? Glucose tolerance is assessed by taking the fasting blood sugar value. An oral glucose load of 75 grams glucose is administered and blood

Describe ps with vsd in tetralogy of fallot''s, Describe PS with VSD in Tet...

Describe PS with VSD in Tetralogy of Fallot's ? This group is also known as Tetralogy of Fallot's physiology. The classic example is Fallot's tetralogy characterized by: (1) Se

Define about the manganese deficiency, Define about the Manganese Deficienc...

Define about the Manganese Deficiency? Mn deficiency has been observed in many species of animals and symptoms include: impaired growth, skeletal abnormalities, depressed repro

Purpose of supervision - management principles, Purpose of Supervision: ...

Purpose of Supervision: Purpose: To help the personnel to grow, to know themselves and what they need in order to render the most efficient service and to give them assistance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd