Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite, Q. What is the difference...

Q. What is the difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite? The Ectoparasites are parasites that explore the external surface of the host (like, for instance, mites that p

Phases of nurse-patient relationship, PHASES OF NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP:...

PHASES OF NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP: Kapoor, Bimla (1994) has listed four phases of  nurse patient relationship which are explained below while describing the phases she has

Who was gregor mendel, Who was Gregor Mendel? The Mendel is considered ...

Who was Gregor Mendel? The Mendel is considered the father of Genetics. He was a monk, botanist and biologist born in Austria in 1822 and who died in 1884. Throughout the years

Angiographic quantification, Angiographic Quantification Gr 1 - minimal...

Angiographic Quantification Gr 1 - minimal systolic jet, clears rapidly Gr 2 - partial RA opacification Gr 3 - Opacification of whole of RA GR4 - Opacification of

Would you expect the muscle fibers of the tongue, Would you expect the musc...

Would you expect the muscle fibers of the tongue to be striated or smooth? What about the muscle of the diaphragm/ Explain your answer.

Motor control in annelids and arthropods, Motor Control in Annelids and Art...

Motor Control in Annelids and Arthropods In annelids and arthropods generally, individual metameric ganglia of the ventral nerve cord are capable of initiating and keep locomo

Spring overturn - overturn, Spring overturn - Overturn In spring and e...

Spring overturn - Overturn In spring and early summer season the increased solar radiation melts the ice cover, which, as it attains a temperature of 4° Celsius, becomes dense

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd