Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Explain about phytopinax written by caspar bauhin, Explain about Phytopinax...

Explain about Phytopinax written by Caspar Bauhin? A significant contribution to taxonomy was made at this time by Caspar Bauhin. His 'Phytopinax' (1596) described 2700 species

Homework, Which of the following is NOT a process that may provide an adapt...

Which of the following is NOT a process that may provide an adaptive advantage to eukaryotic chromosomes?.tion..

Test, which area of the basal nuclei is responsible for controlling appendi...

which area of the basal nuclei is responsible for controlling appendicular muscle tone?

How all the exercises are active exercises, How All these exercises are act...

How All these exercises are active exercises All these exercises are active exercises that is active exercises are those type of physical activities carried out by the individ

In which field dietetics related, The field of  dietetics can be related to...

The field of  dietetics can be related to: Nutrition care and intervention focused on the individual, and Nutrition care and intervention focused on the group.

Modern theory in biology, Modern Theory Naturalistic theory: Accordin...

Modern Theory Naturalistic theory: According to this theory Life originated upon our earth spontaneously from nonliving matter. But there are two significant points in this r

Assessment of diastolic function, Diastolic dysfunction is  responsible for...

Diastolic dysfunction is  responsible for one third of cases of heart  failure alone and rest two  third of cases in  combination with systolic dysfunction. Diastolic dysfunction c

What is the objectives of genesis of coronary artery disease, What is the o...

What is the objective of genesis of coronary artery diseases and risk factors ? After reading this unit, you should be able to: Understand the genesis of CAD; 1 learns about th

Nutrition, nutrition in paramecium

nutrition in paramecium

What are fossil fuels, What are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels, like oil, g...

What are fossil fuels? Fossil fuels, like oil, gas and coal, form when organic material is preserved from the complete action of decomposers, generally buried deep and under pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd