Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Explain the objectives of history of mart disease, Explain the OBJECTIVES o...

Explain the OBJECTIVES of history of mart disease? After reading this unit, you should be able to: 1. Understand the importance of Cardio-vascular diseases as the leading cause

What are the chiasms of homologous chromosomes, What are the "chiasms" of h...

What are the "chiasms" of homologous chromosomes seen in prophase I? Chiasms are intersections of two tracts in the form of X. The chiasms seen in prophase I are chromosome

Social basis of primitive life, Social Basis of Primitive Life: In th...

Social Basis of Primitive Life: In the previous section, we gave you a glimpse of  how the primitive human beings faced the problems of day to day existence and found some so

Explain the ecological niche modelling, Explain the Ecological niche modell...

Explain the Ecological niche modelling? The geographic range of organisms frequently reflects their fundamental niche, the range of physical conditions where they can live. Qua

Vitamins, Vitamins Animals cannot sustain a healthy life if they are ...

Vitamins Animals cannot sustain a healthy life if they are fed on a diet having only carbohydrates, fats and proteins. They also require vitamins in small quantities in the r

Centimorgan (cm), Centimorgan (cM) is the unit of measure of a statistical...

Centimorgan (cM) is the unit of measure of a statistical probability recombination frequency between the alleles. One centimorgan is equal to the 1% chance that a marker at one ge

Final project, does this site just assist or does it take the exam for you

does this site just assist or does it take the exam for you

Preliminary screening stage of battery, Preliminary screening stage of batt...

Preliminary screening stage of battery During the preliminary screening stage in the development of the battery, items in the original pool that did not attain satisfactory int

What are the male and the female gonads in humans, Q. What are gonads? What...

Q. What are gonads? What are the male and the female gonads in humans? Gonads are the organs that produce gametes they contain the germ cells that undergo division and generate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd