Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

What are the obstructive lesions of aorto pulmonary window, what are the Ob...

what are the Obstructive Lesions of Aorto Pulmonary Window? These lesions can be divided into two groups: 1) Ventricular outflow obstructive lesions i.e. Aortic Stenosis (AS) P

Gastrulation in some animals, Gastrulation in some Animals As mentione...

Gastrulation in some Animals As mentioned before gastrulation marks the beginning of morphogenesis that is development of body form and organisation of cells in the embryo. By

Explain restrictive cardiomyopathy, Q. Explain Restrictive cardiomyopathy? ...

Q. Explain Restrictive cardiomyopathy? It is a systemic or idiopathic disorder of the myocardium with clinical and hemodynamic features of diastolic dysfunction, closely simula

Define about the absorption of iron, Define about the Absorption of Iron? ...

Define about the Absorption of Iron? Before it can be absorbed, iron whether it is in the form of haem or non-haem must be released from the food matrices where it is bond with

Define surface sampling, Define Surface Sampling Food contact surfaces ...

Define Surface Sampling Food contact surfaces (e.g. storage tank, packaging material, ripening room, utensils, equipments, refrigerators etc.) which directly or indirectly (wal

Define isolated soybean proteins in cereal products, Define isolated soybea...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Cereal products? ISP is sometimes used instead of, or in combination with isolates and soy flour, in the formulation of milk replacer mixtur

State the term - infection, State the term - Infection Infection is th...

State the term - Infection Infection is the invasion of the body by disease-producing (pathogenic) microorganisms and the reaction of the tissues to their presence and to the

Functions of the vascular system, Functions of the Vascular System The...

Functions of the Vascular System The major function of the circulatory system is to provide a transport mechanism for the blood flow to and from the heart. The vascular syste

How public perception of science has distorted, Give an example of how the ...

Give an example of how the public perception of science has been distorted or manipulated to serve an alternative purpose.

What do you mean by gametogenesis, Q. What is the kind of cell division tha...

Q. What is the kind of cell division that allows sexual reproduction? What is gametogenesis? Meiosis is the kind of cell division that permits sexual reproduction since it redu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd