Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Describe about results of total anomalous pulmonary venous, Describe about ...

Describe about Results of Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous Connection ? Reported hospital mortality varies from 2 to 20 per cent depending on the experience of cardiac surgery

Evolution/genetics, Why do biologists believe humans, chimpanzees, and gori...

Why do biologists believe humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas all came from an ancient ancestor

How does phosphorus cycle vary from carbon cycle, (a) Trace the succession ...

(a) Trace the succession of plants on a dry bare rock. (b) How does phosphorus cycle vary from carbon cycle?

What is ground meristem in primary growing shoot, What is Ground Meristem i...

What is Ground Meristem in primary growing shoot? The ground meristem produces new cells which ultimately develop into parenchyma cells. The central portion of the primary shoo

Ascus, what is ascus ?

what is ascus ?

Diagnosis, The symptoms and signs of endocarditis are often constitutional ...

The symptoms and signs of endocarditis are often constitutional and, when localized, often result from a complication of IE rather than reflect the intracardiac infection itself. C

Inter specific incompatibility, Inter specific Incompatibility This t...

Inter specific Incompatibility This type of incompatibility is characterized by the prevention of fusion of gametes between members of different species. The incompatibility

How are the lipids classified, Q. Concerning solubility, how are the lipids...

Q. Concerning solubility, how are the lipids classified? Oils and Fats are hydrophobic molecules, i.e., they are insoluble in water and non polar. Lipids in general are molecul

What are the bone grafting issues, Bone grafting issues Planning of the...

Bone grafting issues Planning of the case is very critical. Any bone defect in the aesthetic zone should be evaluated prior to implant placement in order to obtain a prosthetic

Drugs for hepatitis b, Drugs for hepatitis B Chronic HBV infection is ...

Drugs for hepatitis B Chronic HBV infection is currently treated with interferon alfa, lamivudine or adefovir. Lamivudine is much better tolerated than interferon and much les

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd