Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Define about the column chromatography, Define about the Column chromatogra...

Define about the Column chromatography? In column chromatography, a tube is filled with the material constituting the stationary phase, plus a solvent (mobile phase). The gener

Define the respiratory chain process, Q. Where in mitochondria does the pro...

Q. Where in mitochondria does the process called respiratory chain occur? Which are the products of the Krebs cycle used in that final phase of the aerobic respiration? Respira

Respiration, what are the organs of respiration in lower forms of animals?

what are the organs of respiration in lower forms of animals?

Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism, Q. Can Nutrition affecting...

Q. Can Nutrition affecting the growth of microorganism? Ans. Food is food to humans and microbes - be it carbohydrates, proteins or fats. The nutritional requirements of b

Conducting system of the heart, The fibrous rings of the four valves of the...

The fibrous rings of the four valves of the heart are continuous with each other. They not only form the basis for the attachment of the corresponding valve cusps but also form an

Explain about the deficiency of riboflavin, Explain about the Deficiency of...

Explain about the Deficiency of Riboflavin? Riboflavin deficiency results in the condition of hypo- or ariboflavinosis, with sore  throat, hyperaemia (condition in which the bl

Determine the factors affecting fertilizer requirements, Factors Affecting ...

Factors Affecting Fertilizer Requirements   The rapid increase in the use of fertilizers is based on the fact that large profits are obtained from the money invested in them. The

Agro industrial-phosphorus, Phosphorus Phosphorus has been known as “m...

Phosphorus Phosphorus has been known as “master mineral” because it is involved in most metabolic processes. Phosphorus, which is stored in bones and teeth, is often discussed

Expressed sequence tag (est), Expressed sequence tag (EST) is the short pa...

Expressed sequence tag (EST) is the short part of DNA sequence of corresponding to the fragment of the complementary DNA (made from the cell's messenger RNA). ESTs have been taken

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd