Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Medical research - conservation of wildlife, Medical Research - Conservatio...

Medical Research - Conservation of Wildlife  Many animal species are used to test drugs and vaccines and to increase our understanding of human health and disease. The nine-b

Outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning, Q. Outbreak of Staphylococcal f...

Q. Outbreak of Staphylococcal food  poisoning? Conditions necessary for outbreak of Staphylococcal food poisoning: • Presence of viable staphylococcal bacteria in the food

What are meninges and cerebrospinal fluid, What are meninges and cerebrospi...

What are meninges and cerebrospinal fluid? Meninges are the membranes that enclose and protect the central nervous system (CNS). Cerebrospinal fluid is the fluid that separates

Common disease of cattle & buffaloes, COMMON DISEASE OF CATTLE & BUFFALOES ...

COMMON DISEASE OF CATTLE & BUFFALOES - 1 .      Anthrax - Its symptoms are high temp, painless & warmthless swellings on different body parts. Bloody discharge from na

Determine the part of an actuating signal, Which of the following serves as...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a negative feedback system? A. Action potentials in diaphragm skeletal muscle fibers

Define nucleosomes , The initial stage of packaging have the binding of t...

The initial stage of packaging have the binding of the chromosomal DNA to histones.  Whole, in chromosomes the ratio of the DNA to histones on a weight basis is around 1:1. There a

Classification of instrument sterilisation, The classification was given by...

The classification was given by Spaulding and is based on the contact with different tissue types to determine whether sterilization or disinfection is needed. 1. Critical item

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd