Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Chromosomes and their organization, Chromosomes   and Their Organization ...

Chromosomes   and Their Organization During  division  phase , the duplicated  chromatin  fibres  become extremely  shortened (= condensed),  by coiling and folding ,into short

Silver point extended below canal orifice-endodontics, Silver point extende...

Silver point extended below canal orifice: - This discrepancy between the round silver wire and an irregularly shaped canal provides the clinician with an opportunity to use so

Structure of proteins, STRUCTUR E OF PROTEINS Proteins which are mixed...

STRUCTUR E OF PROTEINS Proteins which are mixed polymers of amino acids can have up to four structural levels - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary 1 .       PRIMA

What is the cytoskeleton, Q What is the cytoskeleton? What are its major co...

Q What is the cytoskeleton? What are its major constituents in animal cells? Cytoskeleton is the cytoplasmic structure that supports the cell, keeps its fixates and shape and m

Dysrhythmias - complications of cardiac surgery, Dysrhythmias Usually ...

Dysrhythmias Usually occur during the initial 24-72 hours, but may occur later on also. The causes may be ventricular irritability due to manipulations of heart durin

What is anti-arrhythmic pacemaker defibrillators, What is Anti-arrhythmic p...

What is Anti-arrhythmic pacemaker defibrillators ? Antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) are classified according to whether they exert blocking actions predominantly on sodium, potassiu

Explain chlamydia, Explain Chlamydia  A single 1 g dose of azithromycin...

Explain Chlamydia  A single 1 g dose of azithromycin (Zithromax) or 7 days' treatment with a tetracycline are both effective for treatment of uncomplicated urethral or cervical

What is the most likely source of error in the study, In a cohort study tha...

In a cohort study that found an association between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer, 20,000 middle-aged men were asked about their drinking habits and then tracked for five

Temperature - estuaries, Temperature - Estuaries Another importan...

Temperature - Estuaries Another important variable is temperature. The temperature of estuary keeps on fluctuating it heats up and cools down more rapidly under prevailin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd