Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Name five kingdoms into which living beings are divided, What are the five ...

What are the five kingdoms into which living beings are divided? Which group of living being is out of this classification? The five kingdoms of living beings are the kingdom M

Define function of the iron uptake by cells, Define Function of the Iron Up...

Define Function of the Iron Uptake by Cells? Iron has several vital functions in the body. It serves as a carrier of oxygen to the tissues from the lungs by red blood cell haem

Computed radiography, C omp ut e d radiography: The d...

C omp ut e d radiography: The development of intensifying screen has greatly improved the efficiency of exposure  and has reduced the exposure time.   The fir

Which kind of chemical bond maintains the pairing, Q. Which kind of chemica...

Q. Which kind of chemical bond maintains the pairing of each chain in the DNA molecule? To form the DNA molecule, purine bases bind to pyrimidine bases by intermolecular bonds

Explain hardy weinberg equilibrium., MN blood group in humans is under the ...

MN blood group in humans is under the control of two co-dominant alleles M and N. Blood typing results of a population having of 1349 individuals showed that:  -  363 persons h

What do you understand by open circulatory system, What do you understand b...

What do you understand by Open circulatory system? A circulatory system in which circulating fluid (blood) flows into vessels or tubes not connected to each other by small capi

Explain percutaneous interventions, Q. Explain Percutaneous Interventions ...

Q. Explain Percutaneous Interventions Over the last two decades, significant strides have been made in the field of Balloon Valvuloplasties both in terms of technique as well a

Define the prevention of adverse food reactions, Define the Prevention of A...

Define the Prevention of Adverse Food Reactions? Considering the increasing incidence, cost and morbidity associated with allergic reactions, it is perhaps useful to design pre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd