Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Explain the recommended dietary allowance for nicotinic acid, Explain the R...

Explain the Recommended Dietary Allowance for nicotinic acid? There are various factors and which niacin requirements depend. These are energy Utilization, body size and dietar

Radiolarians - protozoan, Radiolarians - Protozoan Radiolarians are en...

Radiolarians - Protozoan Radiolarians are entirely marine planktonic species with spherical bodies and radiating pseudopodia known as axopods. The spherical body is divided in

Biodiverse ecosystems of economic application, Q. What are some economic ap...

Q. What are some economic applications that can be generated by very biodiverse ecosystems? Extremely biodiverse areas present huge economic potential and they can be a source

Mechanism of regeneration, MECHANISM OF REGENERATION - T.H. morgan reco...

MECHANISM OF REGENERATION - T.H. morgan recognised 2 primary mechanisms - M o r ph o l axis Epim orphosis 1. Production of enti

Explain about the paediatric and geriatric nutrition, Explain about the Pae...

Explain about the Paediatric and Geriatric Nutrition? Every stage has its unique requirements due to different changing needs. Adequate and optimum nutrition support is very im

Coccidioidomycosis, Coccidioidomycosis Coccidioidomycosis is a soil-...

Coccidioidomycosis Coccidioidomycosis is a soil-borne infection of pet, domestic, wild animals and  man. The disease is caused by Coccidioides immitis, a dimorphic fungus wh

Mammalian lungs, Definition,functions and features of a mammalian lungs

Definition,functions and features of a mammalian lungs

Floral induction, Floral Induction The transformation of vegetative ap...

Floral Induction The transformation of vegetative apex into a floral apex is a multifactor and multistep phenomenon. Despite researches on flowering carried out during the las

What is a ph meter, What is a pH meter? A pH meter is a device used for...

What is a pH meter? A pH meter is a device used for measuring. pH of any unknown solution. It is composed of: a) A reference electrode b) Glass electrode whose potential

Homologous structures, Homologous structures are the body parts in differe...

Homologous structures are the body parts in different organisms which have similar bones and similar arrangements of the blood vessels, muscles, and nerves and go through similar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd