Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

Calculate the electric potential, The three charges in the are at the verti...

The three charges in the are at the vertices of an isosceles triangle. Let q = 7.00 nC and calculate the electric potential at the midpoint of the base.

Explain android obesity, Normal 0 false false false EN-...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What does genetics have to do with biology, What does genetics have to do w...

What does genetics have to do with biology? Genetics is the study of the genes found in genetic material (ex. DNA). DNA is found in the nucleus of your cells. The most signific

What is the large size of cephalopods, Q How is the large size of some ceph...

Q How is the large size of some cephalopods related to the kind of circulatory system they present? In cephalopods the circulatory system is closed and this provides more press

Materials handling and storage, Materials Handling and Storage Materi...

Materials Handling and Storage Material handling is a very significant process in working place. The materials are handled in not finished, semi finished and finished states.

Explain the role in insulin formation, Explain the Role in Insulin Formatio...

Explain the Role in Insulin Formation? You are aware that insulin receptors are present in many cells with their concentration being highest in adipocytes (cells present in adi

From which germ layer do blood cells originate, Q. From which germ layer do...

Q. From which germ layer do blood cells originate? What are other organs and tissues made from that germ layer? Blood cells have a mesodermal embryonic origin and other organs

#virus, how do retroviruses reproduce?

how do retroviruses reproduce?

Silver point and silver point removal-endodontics principles, Silver point:...

Silver point: -    Uses of silver point: ease of handing and placement, ductility, radiopacity,and have  some antibacterial activity. -    Lack of acceptable 3D seal of the ca

What is triacylglycerol, What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl ...

What is triacylglycerol There are 3 hydroxyl groups in a glycerol molecule. If all the three groups are forming ester  linkage with fatty acids, the resulting compound is call

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd