Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis, Q. What is the etiological agen...

Q. What is the etiological agent of amebiasis? How it transmitted and what are the typical manifestations of the disease? The Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba his

Amino acid metabolism, All tissues have some capability for synthesis of th...

All tissues have some capability for synthesis of the non-essential amino acid remodeling, amino acids and conversion of non-amino acid carbon skeletons into amino acids and other

Is there chloroplasts in cyanobacteria, Q. Is there chloroplasts in cyanoba...

Q. Is there chloroplasts in cyanobacteria? In cyanobacteria there is no chloroplast and the chlorophyll layers are dispersed in cytosol.

What are the muscle of the diaphragm, Would you expect the muscle fibers of...

Would you expect the muscle fibers of the tongue to be striated or smooth? What about the muscle of the diaphragm/ Explain your answer.

Define key concepts and facts of polysaccharides, Define Key Concepts and F...

Define Key Concepts and Facts of Polysaccharides? 1. All polysaccharides contain several monosaccharide units. 2. All monosaccharide units are joined to each other by glycosidi

Which glands secrete their product into circulatory system, Name of the duc...

Name of the ductless glands that secrete their product into the circulatory system are: a) Exocrine (pron: ek-seh-kren) b) Apocrine (pron: ap-eh-kren) c) Holocrine (pron:

Determine the closed-loop negative feedback system, Which of the following ...

Which of the following is a situation in which a closed-loop negative feedback system is converted to an open-loop system?  A disease that destroys all the A. V2 Receptors in a

Intrisic and Extrinsic Limiting Factors, How do the ideas of energy and che...

How do the ideas of energy and chemical cycles, community structure, biodiversity and succession fit together to form the basis of the way the natural world works?

Waste produced during surgical process, Q. Waste produced during surgical p...

Q. Waste produced during surgical process? Regular garbage: Regular garbage generated from clerical office procedures or kitchen waste should be disposed of within the usu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd