Agro industrial-iron, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iron


Iron is an essential component of the proteins involved in oxygen transport or utilization. These proteins, including hemoglobin, myoglobin and a number of cytochrome and iron-sulphur proteins, are involved in the electron transport chain. Several mammalian enzymes also either contain or are activated by iron. More than 50 % of the body’s iron is present in hemoglobin; smaller amounts are present in other iron requiring proteins, enzymes and in protein-bound stored iron. Most practical feedstuffs have more than adequate amounts of iron, and iron deficiency is unlikely in animals. In most field conditions, the iron deficiency is a secondary one due to either protein deficiency or parasite infestations or diseases causing chronic blood loss. Without blood loss, only small amounts of iron are lost through urine and feces.


Cereal grains normally contain 30 to 60 mg Fe/kg; oilseed meals contain 100 to  200 mg Fe/kg. With the exception of milk and milk products, feeds of animal origin are high in iron: meat and fish meal contain 400 to 500 mg Fe/kg: blood meal usually has more than 3,000 mg Fe/kg. Although the iron content of forages is highly variable, most forages contain from 70 to 500 mg Fe/kg. Much of the iron variation in forage is likely caused by soil contamination. Water and soil ingestion can be significant sources of iron for livestock, although availability from forages appears to be lower than other sup plementa l ir on sourc e s. I nc re asing dietar y ca lcium a nd /or p ho sp ho rus concentrations decrease iron absorption. Citrate, fumarate and gluconate forms of iron have been found to be equal in bioavailability to that of ferrous sulphate


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iron

Some common air pollutants, The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbo...

The major air pollutants are: (i)     Carbon monoxide, CO (ii)   Nitrogen oxides, (NO)x (iii) Sulphur oxide, (SO)x (iv) Ground level ozone (O3) (v)   Hydrocarbons (

What is short acting insulin, Q. What is Short acting insulin? Short ac...

Q. What is Short acting insulin? Short acting: This type of insulin begins working quickly, works hardest 2- 3 hours after injection but is completely gone after 4-6 hrs. So if

Define requirements of sodium during pregnancy period, Define requirements ...

Define requirements of Sodium during pregnancy period? As you know, sodium plays a role in fluid balance. Sodium metabolism is altered during pregnancy under the stimulus of a

Explain about posterior wall, Explain about Posterior wall Posterior w...

Explain about Posterior wall Posterior wall separates the antrum from the infra-temporal fossa and contains two important structures. Posterior superior alveolar nerve and

Human diseases caused by virus, Q. What are some human diseases caused by v...

Q. What are some human diseases caused by virus and what are their respective modes of transmission? The major viral diseases transmitted by respiratory secretions (cough, snee

Calorie requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Calorie requirements for ul...

Q. Calorie requirements for ulcerative colitis? Energy: The calorie requirements must be increased to: 1) Restore weight status and maintain ideal weight. 2) Compensate f

Explain coenzyme a, Coenzyme A Coenzyme A  is  derived  from  the  vita...

Coenzyme A Coenzyme A  is  derived  from  the  vitamin pantothenic  acid. This  is abbreviated  as CoA.  This  can  be  divided into  two  components, adenosine  3,5-diphosphat

What are stomata, What are stomata? How do these structures participate in ...

What are stomata? How do these structures participate in the plant transpiration? Stomata (singular, stoma) are small specialized passages for water and gases there in the epid

Maternity and child health & family planning, M A TERNIT Y AND CHILD HEA...

M A TERNIT Y AND CHILD HEALTH & FAMILY PLANNING - 1.       The health centers give necessary information, guidance & assistance to mother before & after delivery pregnant wo

Rabbit, reproductive system of rabbit

reproductive system of rabbit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd