Agro industrial-iron, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iron


Iron is an essential component of the proteins involved in oxygen transport or utilization. These proteins, including hemoglobin, myoglobin and a number of cytochrome and iron-sulphur proteins, are involved in the electron transport chain. Several mammalian enzymes also either contain or are activated by iron. More than 50 % of the body’s iron is present in hemoglobin; smaller amounts are present in other iron requiring proteins, enzymes and in protein-bound stored iron. Most practical feedstuffs have more than adequate amounts of iron, and iron deficiency is unlikely in animals. In most field conditions, the iron deficiency is a secondary one due to either protein deficiency or parasite infestations or diseases causing chronic blood loss. Without blood loss, only small amounts of iron are lost through urine and feces.


Cereal grains normally contain 30 to 60 mg Fe/kg; oilseed meals contain 100 to  200 mg Fe/kg. With the exception of milk and milk products, feeds of animal origin are high in iron: meat and fish meal contain 400 to 500 mg Fe/kg: blood meal usually has more than 3,000 mg Fe/kg. Although the iron content of forages is highly variable, most forages contain from 70 to 500 mg Fe/kg. Much of the iron variation in forage is likely caused by soil contamination. Water and soil ingestion can be significant sources of iron for livestock, although availability from forages appears to be lower than other sup plementa l ir on sourc e s. I nc re asing dietar y ca lcium a nd /or p ho sp ho rus concentrations decrease iron absorption. Citrate, fumarate and gluconate forms of iron have been found to be equal in bioavailability to that of ferrous sulphate


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iron

Which is not produced by the hypothalamus, Which of the following is NOT pr...

Which of the following is NOT produced by the hypothalamus? A) releasing hormones B) inhibiting hormones C) antidiuretic hormone D) oxytocin E) thyroid-stimulating h

Which is used to refer iron-containing in muscle cells, In biological studi...

In biological studies which of the below is used to refer to iron-containing, oxygen-binding, conjugated protein complex present in sarcoplasm of muscle cells? a) Myelin b)

Agro industrial-enrichment of soil, Enrichment of soil Indirect provis...

Enrichment of soil Indirect provision of minerals to grazing livestock includes mineral fertilization of  pasture and altering soil pH, however this may not be always feasible

Explain gelation - function of proteins, Explain Gelation - Function of pro...

Explain Gelation - Function of proteins Gelation  refers to the process where denatured molecules aggregate to form an ordered protein network. Proteins  can form a well-order

Define about the paper electrophoresis, Define about the Paper electrophore...

Define about the Paper electrophoresis? In paper electrophoresis the sample is applied to a point on a strip of filter paper or cellulose acetate moistened with buffer solution

How is the gastric mucosa protected from the acid ph, How is the gastric mu...

How is the gastric mucosa protected from the acid pH of the stomach? The gastric epithelium is mucus secretory, i.e., it makes mucus. The mucus covers the stomach wall preventi

What are the main water properties, What are the main water properties that...

What are the main water properties that make water special for life? The water properties that make water biologically significant are molecular polarity, thermal stability (el

Determine the biological diversity of an ecosystem, Is monoculture a system...

Is monoculture a system that contributes to great biological diversity of an ecosystem? Monoculture means that in a large area a single crop (only single species of plant) is c

Technique of assessment of growth and development, TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT ...

TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Measurement of physical growth in children is a key element in evaluation of the health status of children. Physical grow

Chara, Assighments of chara

Assighments of chara

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd