Agro industrial-iron, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iron


Iron is an essential component of the proteins involved in oxygen transport or utilization. These proteins, including hemoglobin, myoglobin and a number of cytochrome and iron-sulphur proteins, are involved in the electron transport chain. Several mammalian enzymes also either contain or are activated by iron. More than 50 % of the body’s iron is present in hemoglobin; smaller amounts are present in other iron requiring proteins, enzymes and in protein-bound stored iron. Most practical feedstuffs have more than adequate amounts of iron, and iron deficiency is unlikely in animals. In most field conditions, the iron deficiency is a secondary one due to either protein deficiency or parasite infestations or diseases causing chronic blood loss. Without blood loss, only small amounts of iron are lost through urine and feces.


Cereal grains normally contain 30 to 60 mg Fe/kg; oilseed meals contain 100 to  200 mg Fe/kg. With the exception of milk and milk products, feeds of animal origin are high in iron: meat and fish meal contain 400 to 500 mg Fe/kg: blood meal usually has more than 3,000 mg Fe/kg. Although the iron content of forages is highly variable, most forages contain from 70 to 500 mg Fe/kg. Much of the iron variation in forage is likely caused by soil contamination. Water and soil ingestion can be significant sources of iron for livestock, although availability from forages appears to be lower than other sup plementa l ir on sourc e s. I nc re asing dietar y ca lcium a nd /or p ho sp ho rus concentrations decrease iron absorption. Citrate, fumarate and gluconate forms of iron have been found to be equal in bioavailability to that of ferrous sulphate


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iron

How big of a container would you need to hold it, Assume you were given a m...

Assume you were given a mixture consisting of one molecule each of all possible sequences of a smallish protein of molecular weight 4800 daltons. If the average molecular weight of

Genetically modified foods-vaccines, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Theileriosis, T h e i l e r io s i s It is also referred as t...

T h e i l e r io s i s It is also referred as tropical theileriosis and results in fever, enlargement of superficial lymphnodes, anaemia and jaundice. E tiolo

Plants - slow moving waters, Plants - Slow Moving Waters Plant life is...

Plants - Slow Moving Waters Plant life is abundant in this habitat and includes rooted vascular plants such as pond weeds and grasses, firmly attached aquatic mosses and multi

Systemic diseases in animals, S y s te m i c Diseases Diseases o...

S y s te m i c Diseases Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract The diseases of gastrointestinal system are manifested by abnormality in prehension, mastication and s

Radial and biradial - metazoa, Radial and Biradial-Metazoa Radial sym...

Radial and Biradial-Metazoa Radial symmetry is the symmetry in which the parts are so arranged around a central axis or shaft, like the spokes of a wheel, that any vertical c

Photosynthetic function, Photosynthetic function Structural organisa...

Photosynthetic function Structural organisation of the leaf is suitable to perform the process of photosynthesis. Hence leaf is called as a food factory. The leaf has a l

What are cd4 lymphocytes, What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationshi...

What are CD4 lymphocytes? What is the relationship between these cells and HIV? How does HIV replicate? CD4 lymphocytes are T helper lymphocytes that there in their plasma memb

Theory of embryology - baer''s law, BAER' S LAW - It was given by K.E....

BAER' S LAW - It was given by K.E. Von Baer. Von Baer was the first scientist who studied the embryology systematically. According to it, in the embryonic development of an

Physiological condition for growth, PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION FOR GROWTH - ...

PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION FOR GROWTH - It depends on anabolism and cetabolism. If anabolism is more positive growth. If both are balanced growth is zero. If cetabolism is more

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd