Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

Explain precautions for preparation of general purpose media, Explain Preca...

Explain Precautions for preparation of general purpose media 1. Dissolve ingredients one by one in distilled water. 2. Check and set the medium to appropriate pH. 3. Auto

Explain about the glycemic index (gi), Explain about the Glycemic Index (GI...

Explain about the Glycemic Index (GI)? In the previous sections, we have studied that some carbohydrates are rapidly digested and absorbed, some are digested slowly while some

Sugarcane, what the by products of sugarcane

what the by products of sugarcane

Microinjection method for gene transfer, M i croinjection method: I...

M i croinjection method: In another approach fertilised eggs are microinjected by DNA. Microinjection requires excess of fertilized eggs. Gene transfer by microinjection is

Aim of diabetes counselling, Aim of Diabetes Counselling Diabetes is a...

Aim of Diabetes Counselling Diabetes is a life-long illness. Diagnosis of diabetes has psychological and physical implications. Preventive counselling and life style change ca

Prevention of malaria, Prevention of malaria No drug for malaria preven...

Prevention of malaria No drug for malaria prevention is 100% effective. Travelers to countries that have malaria should seek prompt medical attention for febrile illness wherea

Digestion, explain digestion in protozoans

explain digestion in protozoans

Reactants of photosynthesis, what are the reactants and the products of pho...

what are the reactants and the products of photosynthesis? under the thylakoid, stroma,and combined

Maternity and child health & family planning, M A TERNIT Y AND CHILD HEA...

M A TERNIT Y AND CHILD HEALTH & FAMILY PLANNING - 1.       The health centers give necessary information, guidance & assistance to mother before & after delivery pregnant wo

Neuston - aquatic ecosystem, Neuston - Aquatic Ecosystem These are una...

Neuston - Aquatic Ecosystem These are unattached organisms which live at the air-water interface such as floating plants and several types of animals. Some spend most of their

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd