Agro industrial-factors affecting vitamin utilization, Biology

Assignment Help:

Factors affecting vitamin utilization

Raw soybean contains enzyme lipoxygenase which can be destroyed by heating for 5 min with steam at atmospheric pressure. Lipoxygenase catalyses oxidation of carotene, the precursor of vitamin A. Diets with raw kidney beans produces muscular dystrophy in chicks and lambs by reducing plasma vitamin-E. Autoclaving destroys this factor. Eating sweet clover causes fatal hemorrhagic condition in cattle, known as ‘sweet clover disease’. Dicoumarol (anti-vitamin K) present in sweet clover is responsible for this condition by reducing prothrombin levels in blood thereby affecting blood clotting.


Rachitogenic activity (antivitamin D) of isolated soy protein (unheated) has been found with chicks and pigs. Autoclaving eliminates the rachitogenic activity. Nutritive value of linseed meal for chicks can considerably improve after water treatment and autoclaving. Niacitin, an antagonist of niacin is found in maize, wheat bran etc. which causes perosis and growth depression.Many of the NCFR contain substances that are deleterious to animal health. If these feedstuffs are used without treatment death may occur in extreme cases. Fortunately, methods are now available to detoxify most of these compounds.The chemical compound ‘tannins’ are wide spread in feedstuffs such as salseed meal and tamarind seed hulls but the ruminants can tolerate a much higher concentration of tannins than the poultry. These tannins can inhibit the activity of rumen microbes and depress the digestion of protein and fiber. On the other hand, tannins have been used to protect proteins from breakdown in the rumen.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-factors affecting vitamin utilization

Explain about human auditory sensitivity, What are the structures that part...

What are the structures that participate in the human auditory sensitivity? The structures of the human auditory sensitivity are the ears (external, middle and internal), the

Assume the effect on turnover, Explain two ways in which a changing climate...

Explain two ways in which a changing climate may impact the nutrient cycle. Predict  the effect on turnover.

Haemocyanin - respiratory pigments, Haemocyanin - Respiratory Pigments ...

Haemocyanin - Respiratory Pigments This pigment is found in several arthropods and molluscs. Haemocyanins do not consist of haee groups. The metal they consist of is copper, w

Explain deteriorative changes in fats and oils, Explain Deteriorative chang...

Explain Deteriorative changes in fats and oils The food products undergo changes in flavour due to the chemical changes occurring in fats and oils present in them. The causativ

Mollusca, 5 classification of mollusco

5 classification of mollusco

Name mimicry by which insect mimics insec for protection, From the followin...

From the following, name the type of mimicry by which a palatable, acceptable insect mimics an unfavorable, noxious insec for protection. a) Batesian mimicry (pron: BATE-see-an

Show the principles of prevention of diabetes mellitus, Q. Show the Princip...

Q. Show the Principles of Prevention of diabetes mellitus? Principles of primary prevention of diabetes are:     Creating awareness of diabetes mellitus   Identifying Pre-D

Is a gene the same as a dna molecule, Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecu...

Q. Is a gene the same as a DNA molecule? Genes are units of heredity. A gene is a section or segment of a DNA molecule. This section of DNA provides a genetic code for synthesi

Which of the groups is not ionizable, Which of the following groups is NOT ...

Which of the following groups is NOT ionizable? Select one: a. Guanidinium b. Imidazole c. Phosphoryl d. Amine e. Aldehyde

What carbohydrates does a plant make from glucose, (a) What carbohydrates d...

(a) What carbohydrates does a plant make from glucose? (b) Which of these carbohydrates is transported round the plant? (c) Which carbohydrate is the main s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd