Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Emerging and New Generation By-Products
Oil palm by-products are good examples of NCFR which are becoming increasingly important new feeds. This is associated with the rapidly expanding land area under the crop in countries like India. It has been estimated that on an average 0.62, 0.96 and 0.23 mt / ha / yr of oil palm fronds, palm kernel cake and palm press fiber, respectively are available from oil palm cultivation as a plantation crop.
Indian south coastal region has been recently identified to be a potential belt for oil palm cultivation. In Andhra Pradesh state alone 0.4 m ha of land is likely to be covered with this new commercial oil crop in the long run. Palm kernel cake (PKC) is one of the three major byproducts available from solvent extraction of palm fruits. Proximate analysis of solvent extracted PKC revealed 14.8 % CP, 1.28 % EE, 33.2 % CF, 41.72 % NFE and 9 % Total ash on DM basis. PKC is a rich source of copper as evident from its concentration of 55 ppm. The gross energy value of solvent extracted meal is 4.43 kcal/g DM due to its low oil content and high fibrous nature.
Palm kernel cake (PKC) has been proved to be a viable substitute to replace groundnut cake up to 15 % level in complete rations of ruminants after oil extraction followed by grinding. The processed new feed resource has also proved to be a strategic supplement on forage based rations and is getting popularized with the feed industry. Studies carried out at ANGRAU, Hyderabad have helped in identifying palm kernel cake having an effective protein degradability of 48% for inclusion in the rations of the ruminants up to 15%. It was further revealed that formaldehyde treatment at 3.4g/ 100g protein from different oil seed meals for effective rumen bypass to serve as an alternative natural bypass protein in ruminant rations.
Encouraging results have been reported to include palm press fiber (PPF), another by-product of oil palm industry with urea-ammoniation enrichment (4% urea, 40% moisture with 20 d incubation) to replace paddy straw in buffalo rations. In a similar manner efforts should be made to identify new feed resources and to develop viable processing techniques to integrate the same under traditional feeding systems after thorough on-farm evaluation studies. It is further emphasized that many of non- conventional feed resources, especially the oil cakes like jatropa are to be tapped and added to the overall livestock feed basket. Greater thrust need to be given for propagation of Jatropa seeds as alternate fuel source, 25-30 million tonnes of jatropa cake would be available by the year 2015
Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targets to correct the totipotent cells within human conceptus or stimulate the genetic modifications within reproductive cells that
Define the Symptoms of Dry beriberi? Early symptoms are similar to those found in wet beriberi. The muscles become progressively wasted and weak and walking becomes difficult.
Measurement of Light Intensity How do we measure the intensity of a source of light falling on a surface? You know that light spreads out uniformly in all directions from a sou
How are platelets formed? What is the function of platelets? What consequences does the clinical condition known as thrombocytopenia yield? Platelets, also called as thrombocyt
MA L THU S THEORY OF HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH - Malthus put forward in 1778. 1. Population grows in geometrical ratio, where as the means grow in arithmetical ratio.
State about visual system It is important for our visual system to adapt to recognize objects clearly in differing conditions of light. The main mechanisms concerned with
If an infant had a cholesterol level of 800 you may suspect (blank)? How could this happen?d
Q. What is biodiversity? The Biological diversity is the variety of species of living beings of an ecosystem. In the ecosystems which are more biodiverse, like tropical forests
Define about Calcium and Osteoporosis? Gain in bone mass occurs throughout childhood; however, during adolescent growth spurt, the gain in bone mass, as well as, calcium retent
Importance of ecology
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521
Phone: +1-415-670-9521
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd