Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Man-made disasters- chemical disasters, Chemical disasters arise from harm...

Chemical disasters arise from harmful and potentially hazardous chemicals, which if released of misused can pose a threat to the environmental. Its range depends upon military and

Genetics, Explain the difference between meiosos and mitosis

Explain the difference between meiosos and mitosis

Preservation of species diversity, Q. Preservation of species diversity? ...

Q. Preservation of species diversity? Genetic diversity is, thus, important for the preservation of species diversity, and hence biological diversity. A knowledge of the variab

What are good pharmacovigilance process, Question 1: What are Good Phar...

Question 1: What are Good Pharmacovigilance Process and Good Post-Marketing Surveillance Process? How do they differ from each other? Define and illustrate briefly Good Post

Explain chemistry and occurrence of phytates, Explain Chemistry and Occurre...

Explain Chemistry and Occurrence of phytates? Most plant foodstuffs contain inositol which is present in the form of inyo-inositol hexakisphosphate i.e. phytic acid and its sal

Explain flavour binding - protein, Flavour Binding   Some   protein pre...

Flavour Binding   Some   protein preparations, although acceptable from a functional and nutritional stand point, necessitate  a deodorizing step to remove the bound off-flavor

Influence of yolk on cleavage, Influence of Yolk on Cleavage Though b...

Influence of Yolk on Cleavage Though biological significance of yolk is to provide nourishment to the developing embryo, it is not part of the active cytoplasm. Yolk is dead

Cold chain system, Cold Chain System Vaccines are sensitive to heat. ...

Cold Chain System Vaccines are sensitive to heat. On exposure to heat their potency is lost. Once a vaccine has lost its potency it cannot be regained, so it is important

Efficiency of feed utilization on complete feeds, Efficiency of feed utiliz...

Efficiency of feed utilization on complete feeds The complete diet concept is based on group rather than individual feeding and usually involves much fewer changes in diet for

Protozoa, disadvantages of protozoa in points

disadvantages of protozoa in points

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd