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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
Chemical Properties of Fatty Acids Esterification Like any other organic acid, fatty acids also form esters with various alcohols. An alcohol such as glycerol is reacted
Biodiversity maintains the air we breathe and the water we drink. Green plants purify our air and our water by taking in carbon dioxide, regulating water vapour, releasing oxygen,
Q. What is ST Heart Rate Index? To calculate the index, the maximum ST depression is divided by the Delta heart rate (difference between the resting and maximum heart rate). As
What are some functions of the epithelium? The epithelial tissues can do covering, impermeability and protection against the environment, for instance, in the skin, resorption
What is the reason behind the high surface tension of water?
Dietitians and nutritionists Dietitians and nutritionists, who are associated with hospitals and clinics generally have regular work hours. At times, they may be required to wo
State the the amount of the nutrient On increasing the amount of the nutrient the yield increases and the decrease from the maximum i.e., (A-y) becomes less. Subsequent additio
Explain about Riboflavin Aqueous solution shows a pronounced green-yellow fluorescence, which is maximal at a pH of about, 6-7 and disappears upon the addition of acids and al
Oncogene is the gene in a tumor virus or in the cancerous cells which, when transferred into the other cells, can cause the transformation (note which only certain cells are susce
What are Tannins? Long known for their inhibitory effects on iron absorption, recent research indicates that tannins do have beneficial effects. Tannins are compounds of high m
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