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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
The type of gene interaction in which effects of one gene override or mask the effects of other entirely different genes is known as: a) Mutation b) Linkage c) Pleitropy
Explain Continuous Murmurs and their characterstic in details? These murmurs are continuous throughout systole and diastole. It is due to continuous blood flow in the same dire
What two abiotic factors might affect (a) an animal living at the bottom of the sea, (b) a plant growing on a mountainside? (a) The abiotic factors which might
What is the other name given to sex chromosomes? Sex chromosomes are also known as allosomes (the other chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are known as autosomes).
Uses of Urine Urine is natural, easily available, harmless, beneficial compound, which offers protection against a number of diseases. Now a day's urine after distillation from
Hydrarch - Kinds of Succession When succession takes place in a wet area, that is, succession progresses from hydric to mesic conditions. This can be further subdivided as:
Manifestations of anemia that are directly due to the diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin include: Answer A. pale skin. B. bleeding. C. bone pain. D. fatigue.
What is the Nonhuman Experimental Studies How normal brain development proceeds is essential knowledge for professionals concerned with understanding infant and young child dev
Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension. The lower limb pulses are weak and delayed. Confirmation ca
Prevention and Community Action: A number of preventive action are necessary. Alcohol prevention programmes can have major effects on alcohol problem rates, and can influence
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