Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Regular soda are made with aluminium, If the cans of regular soda are made ...

If the cans of regular soda are made with aluminium than diet soda, then regular soda will sink. Write brief descriptions of how you could test this hypothesis.

Name the molecules make active transport through membranes, Which are the m...

Which are the molecules that make possible active transport through membranes? Active transport is made by exact membrane proteins. These proteins are called "pumps" because

Structure of myofibril, STRUCTUR E OF A MYOFIBRIL - The dark bands ...

STRUCTUR E OF A MYOFIBRIL - The dark bands of the myofibril are termed the A-bands (Anisotropic bands). Each A-band has at its middle a light zone called H-zone (Henson'

Show technical aspects of the postero-anterior film, Q. Show technical aspe...

Q. Show technical aspects of the postero-anterior film? 1) Identification: Patient identification and side marker must be present. 2) Centering: The thoracic spinous pro

Respiration, difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation

difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation

Establishment of tissue cultures, Establishment of Tissue Cultures By...

Establishment of Tissue Cultures By now you are familiar with the term "Explants". After a few days in culture the explant becomes slightly rough in texture and its surface g

Pullorum disease (bacillary white diarrhea), P u l l orum disease (baci...

P u l l orum disease (bacillary white diarrhea) This disease is caused by poultry-adapted strain of Salmonella genus- Salmonella Pullorum and considered an important hatc

Show the list of symptoms, Q. Show the list of symptoms? The list of sy...

Q. Show the list of symptoms? The list of symptoms includes: • Bulky, pale, loose, greasy and foul smelling stools. • Anorexia, feeling of fullness, pain abdomen. The

Animal nutrition - zoology, Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procu...

Anima l Nutrition Nutrition is the procurement of substances necessary for growth, maintenance and activities of a living body. The substances used for nutrition are called

Homeostasis, HOMEOS T ASI S - Homeo = same,   Stasis = state Li...

HOMEOS T ASI S - Homeo = same,   Stasis = state Living beings maintain their internal environment by self regulating system, it is called homeostasis. Term coined by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd