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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
What is anemia? What are the four main types of anemia? Anemia is low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. The four main types of anemia are the nutrient-deficiency ane
Q. What do you mean by Echinodermata? You will recall that Pliylum Echinodermata includes spiny skinned animals which are exclusively marine (Gr, echinus : spiny; derma: ski
difference between axon and cyton
Determine uses of Soybean protein? Soybean protein concentrates have been used as stabilized dispersions in milk- like beverages and simulated dairy products, such as sour crea
the model
Viscosity and Plasticity of colloidal particle Various degrees of viscosity and plasticity are encountered in colloids. Viscosity may be described as resistance to pouring.
1. The level of organization intermediate between unicellular and the multicellular - organisms are composed of multiple cells but these fail to exhibit specialization of those cel
Q. Explain Cardiac calcification? Pericardial Calcium is most dense in the atrioventricular grooves and is seen as thick oblique circles or arcs of calcification. From th
Define Shell Fish as a rich source of protein? Information on shellfish is fragmentary and incomplete. In shell fish, the shell comprises of a large portion of live weight of t
The difference b/n algae,bryophyte&pteridophyte?
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