Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Diseases, what are the sources of infection (human, animal and non-living r...

what are the sources of infection (human, animal and non-living reservoirs), the routes of transmission (way in which the infection spreads) and different ways in which micro-organ

Define most probable number (mpn) method, Define Most Probable Number (MPN)...

Define Most Probable Number (MPN) Method? The MPN method is like agar shake tube method where no agar is used. The dilutions of the microbial suspension are made in liquid medi

Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia, Define Behaviour ...

Define Behaviour change communication - iron deficiency anaemia? In communities that are illiterate and consequently ignorant of the consequences of nutrition disorders and the

Explain gellan gum, Explain Gellan Gum Gellan is an exopolysaccharide c...

Explain Gellan Gum Gellan is an exopolysaccharide consisting of  β-D-glucose,  β-D-glucuronic acid,  α-L-rhamnose with acetate and glycerate groups, produced by the bacterium S

How nondisjunction in meiosis i and meiosis ii look in males, How does nond...

How does nondisjunction in meiosis I and meiosis II look in males and females? Diagram it.

Meat product quality assurance, P r o d u c t Quality Assurance M...

P r o d u c t Quality Assurance Meat products should be manufactured under strict hygiene and sanitary conditions to avoid public health risks and improve aesthetic appea

What is immune complex, It is a complex of antibody bound to antigen, which...

It is a complex of antibody bound to antigen, which contains complement components.

Show clinical symptoms of galactosemia, Q. Show Clinical symptoms of galact...

Q. Show Clinical symptoms of galactosemia? Clinical symptoms of galactosemia deficiency is found to appear early in infancy. Some infants are born with cataract, jaundice and

Brucellosis, Br u c e ll osi s It is also called as Bang's diseas...

Br u c e ll osi s It is also called as Bang's disease or contagious abortion as it causes abortion in late pregnancy and infertility. E t iology: It is cause

Explain the biomechanics of cantilevers, Explain the biomechanics of cantil...

Explain the biomechanics of cantilevers The biomechanics of cantilevers need to be understood. It has been found that when a three unit prosthesis is supported by two implants

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd