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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
A newborn baby with a patent foramen ovale or a ventricular septal defect might be cyanotic (blue). Will a two-year-old with these defects also be cyanotic? Explain your answer.
Define Stolon - Types of Hyphae? Microscopically, hyphae are aseptate and coenocytic. There are 3 kinds of hyphae: (a) Stolon - These grow horizontally on substratum surfa
Factors Affecting Fertilizer Requirements The rapid increase in the use of fertilizers is based on the fact that large profits are obtained from the money invested in them. The
A Complex of elongation factor EF-G (also known as translocase) and GTP example for EF-G/GTP binds to the ribosome. There are three concerted movements now happen coll
Structure of human testis: The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testis. Testis are male reproductive organs and produce (male gametes) sperms and also secrete
What is Human Glucose Transporters (GLUT)? All GLUTS are the integral proteins, which penetrate and span the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane. Six isomers of GLUT have been des
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Species could be divided into which categories?
Write short note onApplications of apical dominance in horticulture and agriculture
The axons of all the baroreceptors in the body were destroyed at 2 AM. All else is normal. Which of the following statements is true for the system at 2:10 AM when compared to th
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