Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise, Q. What happens when t...

Q. What happens when the oxygen supply is inadequate to maintain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise? If oxygen from myoglobin or hemoglobin is not enough for t

Theories of ageing, THEORIES OF AGEING - 1 .       Compromise theory....

THEORIES OF AGEING - 1 .       Compromise theory. 2 .        Wear & tear theory. 3 .       Somatic mutation theory. 4 .       Immunity theory - Thymus becom

Why does not gene therapy cure cystic fibrosis, Why doesn't gene therapy cu...

Why doesn't gene therapy cure cystic fibrosis? Although a normal gene is introduced into a patient's surface cells in the lung, these cells are not the ones that require produc

Determine the structure of enzymes, Determine the Structure of Enzymes ...

Determine the Structure of Enzymes Since all enzymes are proteins, you will realize that knowledge of protein structure is clearly a pre-requisite to any understanding of enzym

Vegetative development - development, Vegetative Development - Development ...

Vegetative Development - Development The process of growth and differentiation of cells into organs and organisms is often termed development. For example, the development of

Introduction to fertilization, INTRODUCTIO N - Fertilization is a c...

INTRODUCTIO N - Fertilization is a complex process which involves fusion of male & female gametes. The male gamete in animals is called as sperm & the female gamete as o

Describe pathophysiology of tetralogy of fallots, Describe Pathophysiology ...

Describe Pathophysiology of tetralogy of fallots ? The PS causes concentric hypertrophy of right ventricle without enlargement. The right ventricular pressure are equal to or h

Why is maternal milk important for baby, Q. Why is maternal milk important ...

Q. Why is maternal milk important for the immune protection of the baby? Besides being nutritionally important like maternal milk participates in the defense of the baby agains

How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria, How different...

How different are the actions of antibodies against bacteria and against virus? Why is the cellular immune response activated in case of chronic viral infection? The antibodies

Portal circulation, POR T AL CIRCULATION When a vein branches into se...

POR T AL CIRCULATION When a vein branches into set of capillary to distribute blood in some parts, such venous circulation is called portal system. Three types of portal syst

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd