Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Explain the eating disorder not otherwise specified (ednos), Explain the Ea...

Explain the Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS)? Earlier, we emphasized that a diagnostic category for eating disorders that fail to meet full criteria for anorexia

What might explain the pattern, A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5...

A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5-del32 deletion polymorphism. 223 were +/+, 64 were +/del32, and 6 were del32/del32. Are the observed data significantly different from H

Defects of nervous system, DEFECT S OF NERVOUS SYSTEM - 1.      Ataxi...

DEFECT S OF NERVOUS SYSTEM - 1.      Ataxia - Lack of muscle-cordination due to damage of cerebellum. 2.      Dyslexia - In ability of a person to comprehense written l

Root - plant water relation, Root - Plant Water Relation Root system i...

Root - Plant Water Relation Root system is directly related to the absorption of water and its growth under field conditions is very much influenced by soil. In dry land agric

What is dip stick test, What is Dip Stick Test It is a rapid method of ...

What is Dip Stick Test It is a rapid method of detection of Ketone bodies which you can perform easily. Plastic strips impregnated with a buffered mixture of sodium nitropru

Dna replication in eukaryotes, DNA replication in eukaryotes is much more c...

DNA replication in eukaryotes is much more complex than in prokaryotes while there are various same aspects. The Eukaryotic cells can only initiate DNA replication at a particular

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of colour, Q. Qualitative and Quantit...

Q. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Colour? Primarily, two types of analysis are carried out for food colours - qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative analysi

The middle course - classification of the river, The middle course - Classi...

The middle course - Classification of the river The middle course of the river occurs over the foothill belt where the velocity or water is comparatively less which moves a li

Describes why okazaki fragments are not observed in pcr, Which of the follo...

Which of the following best describes why Okazaki fragments are not observed in PCR? A. DNA primase is used for the entire reaction therefore eliminating the production of Okaz

Hyperthyroidism (graves disease), Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease): Gr...

Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease): Graves diseases is  the most common cause of hyperthyroidism  in  children and is usually associated with an  enlarged thyroid gland and exop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd