Agriculture on a large scale, Science

Assignment Help:

Agriculture on a large scale:

Crops had  to  be  planted and  harvested in  the  right season. Floods were a recurrent phenomenon  in the river valleys, for which it was essential to be prepared beforehand. The observation of sun and stars  to  fix the length of a year became so  precise  that  already  in 2700 B.C., the Egyptians were able  to  fix  it at 365.2422 days! Sumerians  and their successors  in Mesopotamia adjusted t'he solar (sun-based)  and lunar (moon-based) calendars through accurate observations.  They invented the sexagesimal system of 360 degrees in a circle (near enough to the days in  a year), 60 minutes in  an hour, 60 seconds in a minute.  The exercises were carried out using mathematical tables and ied to algebra and arithmetic of  the later epochs. Another occupation  that came to be very prestigious with  the growth of  cities was that of medicine.  Although the practice of medicine was limited to treating wounds, dislocations, fractures etc., the practitioners could successfully diagnose many diseases. They could compare cases with one another, notice different diseases and record them.  From such descriptions, orally passed on  to later generations, arose the sciences of  anatomy and physiology.  Practitioners  of medicine also had  the knowledge of plants and mineral substances to prepare drugs for various diseases. They grew plants and herbs for this purpose.  It is from this source  that the science of botany arose later. The basis for chemistry was laid in the observations  and practices of jewellers, metal- workers and potters.  They knew about at least nine chemical elements-gold,  silver, copper, tin, lead, mercury, iron, sulphur and carbon, and also about a variety of dry and liquid reagents.  The process of  smelting ores, of purifying metals, of colouring  them, of adding enamel%-all  involve complex chemical reactions  that were learnt by many trials and experiments. However, chemistry never rose to the rank of a recognised science  in  the 'Bronze Age.  


Related Discussions:- Agriculture on a large scale

What are covalent bonds, What are covalent bonds? Covalent bonds are th...

What are covalent bonds? Covalent bonds are those in which electrons are shared by the atoms, and this sharing results in an attraction between the atoms to form a molecule. A

Fossil, Describe the typical conditions neccessary for fossil formation

Describe the typical conditions neccessary for fossil formation

Alcoholic acidity, what are the reactions taking place during alcoholic aci...

what are the reactions taking place during alcoholic acidity estimation for wheat flour

Gears, What is the Effect of the Number of Teeth with regards to Rotation?

What is the Effect of the Number of Teeth with regards to Rotation?

To learn the use of a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, TO LEARN THE USE OF...

TO LEARN THE USE OF A CARBON DIOXIDE FIRE EXTINGUISHER : All chemical laboratories should be provided with carbon dioxide and or dry chemical fire extinguishers. Carbon dioxide fi

Define contribution of eosinophils, Define Contribution of Eosinophils ...

Define Contribution of Eosinophils They are specifically equipped to deal with a lot of parasites (all helminth worms). The coating of helminthes and some complement components

Determine in brief about the soil texture, Determine in brief about the soi...

Determine in brief about the soil texture The texture is generally determined by the relative proportions of sand, silt and clay.  If various size fractions of the particles co

Define the rate and depth of breathing, Define the Rate and Depth of Breath...

Define the Rate and Depth of Breathing Do you know what the normal rate of breathing in adults is and what are the factors on which it depends? Well, the normal rate of respira

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd