Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Relation among opportunity cost and production possibilities, How does Oppo...

How does Opportunity cost and production possibilities relate?

Calculate the kernel estimator and plot histograms, We will look now at cha...

We will look now at changes in the income distribution of Canadians between 1991 and 2001. Use the census data for these years provided in the course web page. Download that data i

Price elasticity be somewhat overestimated, Movie attendance dropped 8 perc...

Movie attendance dropped 8 percent as ticket prices rose a little more than 5 percent. What is price elasticity of demand for movie tickets? Could price elasticity be somewhat over

The Assignment, OPEC oil cartel becomes subject to this tension or conflict...

OPEC oil cartel becomes subject to this tension or conflict such that the cartel gives way to a more competitive oil market resulting in a dramatic decrease in the world oil price.

Help, Given the following data for StewieLand, a closed economy in 2012… r...

Given the following data for StewieLand, a closed economy in 2012… real gdp = $20,000 public savings = $1,000 consumption = $11,000 tax revenue collected = $4,000 Solve for

U.s. corporations and workers, What do you presume had happened to get the ...

What do you presume had happened to get the U.S. corporations and workers to take their eyes off of their own economic interest? It seems the "carrot" of cheaper prices were dangle

What is national income, Q. What is national income? What are the different...

Q. What is national income? What are the different methods of measuring national income? National income is the aggregate money value of the annual flow of final goods and serv

Describe supply and demand in macroeconomics, Q. Describe Supply and demand...

Q. Describe Supply and demand in macroeconomics? In microeconomics, we are careful to distinguish between demand, supply and observed quantity. The first two are hypothetical c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd