Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Explain about a model and use of it in economics, Explain about a model and...

Explain about a model and use of it in economics. A model is a simplified demonstration of a real situation which is used to better understand real-life circumstances. The

Determine the daily amount and ipa, A brewery produces two kinds of beer, s...

A brewery produces two kinds of beer, stout and IPA . Each batch of stout sells for $60 per unit while each batch of IPA sells for $108. Both products require malt, hops, barley, f

Open market policy, describe how open market policy can be used to stimulat...

describe how open market policy can be used to stimulate economic activity in the country

Process to calculate gross domestic product, process to calculate gross dom...

process to calculate gross domestic product We just include finished goods and services - which is, anything that is sold directly to consumer. Electric power sold to a steel m

Negative performances of the economy, An advantage of observing statistics ...

An advantage of observing statistics from this range is that it encapsulates both positive and negative performances of the economy helping to produce a much more accurate insight

Compare and contrast federal government expenditures, Compare and contrast ...

Compare and contrast federal government expenditures, state and local government expenditures, and financing government expenditures. Suggest a total of three actions that should b

Neoclassical view, Roles of government in controlling market forces under n...

Roles of government in controlling market forces under neoclassical view

Real gdp or nominal gdp, Which is a better measure of economic well-being r...

Which is a better measure of economic well-being real GDP or Nominal GDP? Ans) Well real GDP takes into account the inflation rate and therefore is more accurate at recording th

What is money and what is not money, Q. What is money and what is not money...

Q. What is money and what is not money? If you are trying to conclude if something is money, basically consider whether it would be accepted in most stores as payment. Then you

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd