Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Design-build-operate engineering company, A design-build-operate engineerin...

A design-build-operate engineering company burrowed $6 million for 3 years so that in can purchase new equipment. The interest is compounded and the total amount owed will be paid

Difference between movement demand or supply curve, (A) What is the differe...

(A) What is the difference between a movement along a demand or supply curve and a shift of one of these curves? Why is it important to distinguish between the two? What mistake

Total public debt outstanding, What was the total public debt outstanding o...

What was the total public debt outstanding on the same day in 2000? What was it in 2008?

Price of its cabernet sauvignon, When Sonoma Vineyards reduces the price of...

When Sonoma Vineyards reduces the price of its Cabernet Sauvignon from $15 a bottle to $12 a bottle, the result is an increase in a. the demand for this wine b. the supply of

Population growth is greater than the growth of real output, If population ...

If population growth is greater than the growth of real output, A. real per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth will be less than the growth of real Gross Domestic Product

Calculate the monetary policy multiplier, Consider the following macroecono...

Consider the following macroeconomic model: Y = C + I + G + NX C = 100 + 0.8 YD I   =  300 - 1000 i NX =  195 - 0.1 Y - 100 (E.R.) E.R. =  0.75 + 5 i M  =  ( 0.8

Total firm''s cost schedules to calculate, Use the following data on a firm...

Use the following data on a firm's total cost schedules to calculate its average variable cost, average fixed cost, average total cost, and marginal cost schedules. Output Total

Show the example on multiplier effect, Q. Show the example on multiplier ef...

Q. Show the example on multiplier effect? Emma makes a deposit:         Emma has 1,000 in her mattress and decides to deposit it in K-bank. Deposit won't affect the money

Supply and demand , construct the supply and demand curves for rental housi...

construct the supply and demand curves for rental housing, indicating equilibrium rent and quantity. Show the effects on this market( i.e., on supply, demand, equilibrium rent and

Prices in the market, Who sets the prices in the market and what is the nat...

Who sets the prices in the market and what is the nature of competition? Is it buyer versus sellers or buyer versus buyers? What happens if the price is too high or too low? Is the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd