Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Price elasticity of demand, Suppose that quantity demand falls by 30% as a ...

Suppose that quantity demand falls by 30% as a result of a 5% increase in price. What would be the price elasticity of demand for this good?

Increase in growth rates, An increase in growth rates will cause the produc...

An increase in growth rates will cause the production possibilities curve to a. shift inward. b. become steeper. c. become flatter. d. shift outward.

Michaels indifference curve and dwights indifference curve, Suppose that Mi...

Suppose that Michael and Dwight each have a $60 weekly entertainment budget. They pay the same prices for two goods, "an evening reading books" (an ERB) and "an evening of beer and

Discuss the determinants of transaction demand, Question 1 How was the Cla...

Question 1 How was the Classical Theory of interest role criticized by Keynes? Question 2 Discuss the barter system that was used in early times in lieu of money Question

Theory of trade cycle, how the theories of trade cycle affects in the busin...

how the theories of trade cycle affects in the business

Determinants of balance of payments, Determinants of balance of payments: ...

Determinants of balance of payments: Broadly speaking, trend behaviour of merchandise exports and imports along with their  terms of  trade,  net invisible earnings and autono

U.s. department of agriculture, The U.S. Department of Agriculture, nass.us...

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, nass.usda.gov, publishes charts on the prices of farm products. Go to the USDA home page and select Charts and Maps and then Agricultural Prices

Define min and max regret approach, The Red Lobster sells fresh seafood. Re...

The Red Lobster sells fresh seafood. Red Lobster receives daily shipments of farm-raised fish from a nearby supplier. Each fish cost $2.50 and is sold for $4.00. To maintain its re

Determine aggregate supply curve is vertical or not, Explain whether the fo...

Explain whether the following statements are true or false: a) The long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because economic forces do not affect long run aggregate supply.

Trends of trade shares, Trends of Trade Shares: India's share in total...

Trends of Trade Shares: India's share in total world exports in 1950 was 1.85 percent and the share in total world imports was 1.7 1 percent. The share of both exports and imp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd