Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Makers respond to the crisis monetary policy, Did monetary policy contribut...

Did monetary policy contribute to the economic crisis of 2008? Why or why not? How did monetary policy makers respond to the crisis? Has their response created an environment for f

Solow model, Q1. The poorest countries in the world have a per capita incom...

Q1. The poorest countries in the world have a per capita income of about $600 today. We can reasonably assume that it is nearly impossible to live on an income below half this leve

Explain united states do better than other countries, What does the United ...

What does the United States do better than other countries?

Theand the protection of property rights, Why is private property, and thea...

Why is private property, and theand the protection of property rights , so critical to the success of the market system ? How do property rights encourage cooperation?

At some number payment is fixed, The United States Treasury borrows money ...

The United States Treasury borrows money on behalf of the federal government all the time. One type of the government borrowing, called a treasury bills, promises a fixed payment a

Energy and the Environment, Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The...

Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University, http://cmi.princeton.edu/ has summarized carbon stabilization strategies at

Negative outflow to the u.s. balance, A negative outflow to the U.S. balanc...

A negative outflow to the U.S. balance of payments is generated by the purchase of United States assets (such as United States Treasury bonds) by foreign investors and the sale of

Phillips Curve!, Using a short-run Phillips Curve, illustrate the change in...

Using a short-run Phillips Curve, illustrate the change in inflation and unemployment resulting from the increase in profit expectations.

Feds actions on gdp impact, Suppose the banking system has reserves of $750...

Suppose the banking system has reserves of $750,000, demand deposits of $2,500,000 and a reserve requirement of 20%. a) If the Fed now purchases $125,000 worth of government bon

Fixed unemployment, Is the natural rate of unemployment fixed? Why or why n...

Is the natural rate of unemployment fixed? Why or why not? How are full employment and the natural rate of unemployment related? Is the actual rate of unemployment currently greate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd