Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

International trade, How can a country maintain equilibrium GDP with foreig...

How can a country maintain equilibrium GDP with foreign trade?

Changes in money market equilibrium, Changes in Money Market Equilibrium ...

Changes in Money Market Equilibrium A shift in either the supply curve for money or the demand curve for money will alter the equilibrium position in the money market (and the

Money, determinants of money supply

determinants of money supply

What is the price elasticity of supply, What is the price elasticity of sup...

What is the price elasticity of supply? Price elasticity of supply: The price elasticity of supply is a measure of the receptiveness of the quantity of a good supplied to pr

Diseconomies of scale, What are the four managerial factors that lead to di...

What are the four managerial factors that lead to diseconomies of scale

The micro-finance institutions in india, Have the micro-finance institution...

Have the micro-finance institutions failed in their objectives?

Fall in prices and increase in quantity explain, /* Style Definitions */ ...

/* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-prior

What is treasury bills, What is Treasury bills In most countries you wi...

What is Treasury bills In most countries you will find many types of government bonds. An important distinction is the duration of the bond, that is, the difference between the

Business cycles, Elplain the casual factors of the traditional business cyc...

Elplain the casual factors of the traditional business cycle and its effects on sectors of the economy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd