Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Explain the problem involved in consumer price index, Q. Explain the proble...

Q. Explain the problem involved in consumer price Index? To explain the problems involved in calculating CPI we consider MP3 players. If you measure the average price of MP3 pl

Intertemporal choices , ) Consider an economy where individuals live for 2 ...

) Consider an economy where individuals live for 2 periods and have prefer- ences represented by ln(c) + ß ln(c') where c and c' represent consumption in the first and second perio

Lower price in restaurant, A restaurant/bar is analyzing its pricing of bee...

A restaurant/bar is analyzing its pricing of beer. It has determined that the price elasticity of demand for beer is 0.8, the cross-price elasticity for wine with respect to the pr

Problem with the keynesian model, The problem with the Keynesian model ...

The problem with the Keynesian model We can classify two problems with the Keynesian model as developed so far: 1. Π is exogenous. Although inflation may temporarily deviate

Long-run framework, In the long-run framework, deficits reduce: A. investme...

In the long-run framework, deficits reduce: A. investment. B. taxes. C. government consumption. D. subsidies.

Multiplier, concept of multiplier - static and dynamic

concept of multiplier - static and dynamic

Money multiplier, what is money multiplier? what is role , importance, adva...

what is money multiplier? what is role , importance, advantages , disadvantages , limitations and examples of money multiplier?

Underwrite stock for companies, When investment banks underwrite IPOs, they...

When investment banks underwrite IPOs, they are typically sell stock for 5-10 percent more than they pay for it. When they underwrite stock for companies that are already public, t

Illustrate biological effects of patulin, Q. Illustrate biological effects ...

Q. Illustrate biological effects of Patulin? Biological activity: Patulin has an acute oral LD 50 in rodents of about 30-50 mg/kg and has been shown to be teratogenic, immunot

Real output and employment increases, Historically, shifts toward a more ex...

Historically, shifts toward a more expansionary monetary policy have often been associated with increases in real output. Is this surprising? Why or why not? Can an expansion in th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd