Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Tenets of the mercantilist school, Examine two (2) tenets of the mercantili...

Examine two (2) tenets of the mercantilist school. Determine whether you agree or disagree with these principles. Provide at least two (2) reasons to support your answer

Health care cost of capital, In 2004, Olentangy health care cost of capital...

In 2004, Olentangy health care cost of capital was 6%. Its investments on a historical cost valuation basis are $80,000; on a replacement cost basis are $100,000. And on a current

Trade, What is the difference between heckscher_olin theory and comparative...

What is the difference between heckscher_olin theory and comparative theory

Effect of that on the tofu market, New technology was just invented that de...

New technology was just invented that decreases the cost of planting and harvesting soybeans: show the effect of this on the soybean market. Show the effect of that on the tofu mar

Calculate the number average molecular weight, You have two bags of polymer...

You have two bags of polymer. Bag A has 10 kgs of polymer with weight average molecular weight of 336.6 kg and Bag B has 20kg of polymer with weight average molecular weight 392.7k

Consumption , . (40 points) Consider two consumers, A and B. A and B both w...

. (40 points) Consider two consumers, A and B. A and B both want perfect consumption smoothing (c = cf) and both have no current wealth. However, the two consumers have different i

Passive deficit is the portion, A passive deficit is the portion of the def...

A passive deficit is the portion of the deficit that exists when: A. inflation is not fully anticipated. B. inflation is fully anticipated. C. the economy is at potential income. D

Components in the costs of health care services, What are the key component...

What are the key components in the costs of health care services?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd