Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Money demand, money demand = 3500 - 250i what is the interest rate present ...

money demand = 3500 - 250i what is the interest rate present if the money market is in equilibrium

compute the higer level-four-firm concentration ratios, (a) The four-firm ...

(a) The four-firm concentration ratios for the following industries have been found from the Economic Census for Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) as follows. The four-firm concentration

Effect of real wage in classical labour market, illustrate the effects of a...

illustrate the effects of a reeal wage existing in the labour market if it is perfectly competitive

Pigou effect, The Pigou effect: A) suggests that as prices fall and real...

The Pigou effect: A) suggests that as prices fall and real money balances rise, consumers should feel less wealthy and spend less. B) suggests that as prices fall and real mo

The functions of price mechanism in a free market economy, Price Mechanism ...

Price Mechanism Price mechanism is the point, which equilibrates supply and demand within a market. It is a mechanism of pricing. The price mechanism is one, which permits the p

interpret and explain the nmr spectrum, Treatment of Na2PdCI4 with 3-chlor...

Treatment of Na2PdCI4 with 3-chloro-2-methyl-1-propene under an atmosphere of CO yields the dimer [(11 3 - C 4 H 7 )PdClb (A). The 1H NMR spectrum of A at 298 K shows 3 signals: a

Equilibrium in the labor market, Q. Equilibrium in the labor market? E...

Q. Equilibrium in the labor market? Equilibrium in the labor market  Real wage W/P will be equal to the equilibrium real wage in the classical model

Explain about penicillic acid, Q. Explain about Penicillic Acid? This m...

Q. Explain about Penicillic Acid? This mycotoxin has biological properties similar to patulin. It is produced by a large number of fungi, including many Penicillia as well as m

Central bank overnight interest rate, Q. Central bank overnight interest ra...

Q. Central bank overnight interest rate? Overnight interest rate is a significant interest rate for a central bank and it has methods of influencing this rate. In most nations,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd