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Aggregate Supply and Demand
1. The equation for expenditure GDP is2. Sketch a fully labeled aggregate supply and demand diagram for an economy that is in full employment equilibrium. a) Add to the diagram an aggregate demand curve that demonstrates an economy with a recessionary gap. Clearly label both the new curve and the recessionary gap.b) FULLY explain four reasons that the aggregate demand curve might have made the above shift to the left.c) What is the effect of this recessionary gap on real GDP, the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate? d) Add to the diagram an aggregate demand curve that demonstrates an economy with an inflationary gap. Clearly label both the new curve and the inflationary gap. e) What is the effect of this inflationary gap on real GDP, the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate? 3. Sketch a fully labeled aggregate supply diagram. Add to the diagram a new aggregate supply line that would occur due to an improvement in technology that improves productivity. 4. If you have not already done so, add an aggregate demand curve to the diagram in question 3. What effect did the aggregate supply curve shift have on real GDP, the unemployment rate the inflation rate? 5. Suppose an economy is operating at full employment equilibrium. What component of the GDP will be affected and what will happen to real GDP, the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate levels in the face of each of the following events? a) an increase in income taxesb) an increase in business investmentc) the price of raw materials used in the production process increasesd) an increase in the value of the Canadian dollare) a decrease in interest ratesf) productivity improves as new technology is introducedg) a decrease in highway improvement projects by the governmenth) an increase in consumer savingsi) the economic climate in Canada looks strongj) an increase in import spending
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We will look now at changes in the income distribution of Canadians between 1991 and 2001. Use the census data for these years provided in the course web page. Download that data i
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