Aggregate demand policies, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Aggregate Demand Policies

Both fiscal and monetary policy changes shift the AD curve. Let us see how, starting with a fiscal expansion. See figure 6.2. In the upper panel, the initial LM and IS schedules correspond to a given nominal quantity of money and the price level P0. The equilibrium is at point E and there is a corresponding point on the AD schedule in the lower panel. When there is a fiscal expansion, the IS schedule shifts outward and to the right. At the initial price level there is a new equilibrium at point Elwith higher interest rates and higher level of income - and spending. Thus at the initial level of prices, P0, equilibrium income and spending are now higher. This is shown by plotting point El in the lower panel. Point El is a point on the new aggregate demand curve ADl. Doing a similar exercise at other points on the original AD leads us to the derivation of the new aggregate demand curve ADl. We see that the aggregate demand curve has shifted to the right because of fiscal expansion. A fiscal contraction produces the opposite result.

Figure 1

2401_aggregate demand policies.png

Now, let us study the effect of change in monetary policy on the aggregate demand curve. See figure 6.3. An increase in the nominal stock of money implies a higher real money stock at each level of prices and thus shifts the LM curve to LMl in the upper panel.

The equilibrium level of income rises from Y0 to Yl at the initial price level, P0. Correspondingly, the AD curve moves out to the right, to ADl, with point El in the lower panel corresponding to El in the upper panel. The AD curve shifts up in exactly the same proportion as the increase in the money stock. For instance, at point K the price level, Pl, is higher than P0 in the same proportion that the money supply has increased. Real balances at K and ADl are therefore the same as at E on AD.

Figure 2


534_aggregate demand policies1.png


Related Discussions:- Aggregate demand policies

Project of introducing a new product in africa, How to prepare a a project...

How to prepare a a project on a new product in africa.

Theory of aggregate deman, unplanned changes in inventory are counted as in...

unplanned changes in inventory are counted as inventory spending by firms.say true or false and justify

Factors of production, What are the 4 scarce, factors of production and wha...

What are the 4 scarce, factors of production and what is a description of each of them. What are the costs to these resources?

Explain about monetary base, Q. Explain about Monetary base? Monetary b...

Q. Explain about Monetary base? Monetary base is defined as the total value of all currency (coins andbanknotes) outside the central bank and commercial banks' (net) reserves w

Hmo to provide acute care impatient services, A hospital has contracted wit...

A hospital has contracted with and HMO to provide acute care impatient services for $1000 per day, subject to a 10% withhold. The proposed budget for inpatient services is based up

Neoclassical view, Roles of government in controlling market forces under n...

Roles of government in controlling market forces under neoclassical view

Find the equilibrium quantity, Find the Equilibrium Quantity In a smal...

Find the Equilibrium Quantity In a small town only two candy shops operate and they compete with each other in quantity. Consumers do not differentiate between candies sold by

Growth of trade, Growth of Trade: As far as the growth of exports and ...

Growth of Trade: As far as the growth of exports and imports are concerned,  it is evident  from Table 17.2  that India has performed better than the world growth  rates  in

Inverse market supply curve, The inverse market demand curve for a good is ...

The inverse market demand curve for a good is p = 100? 0.25Q. the inverse market supply curve for the good is p = 20 + 0.55Q. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, consumer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd