Aggregate demand in the cross model, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Aggregate demand in the cross model

Because C and Im depends positively on Y while G, I and X are exogenous, aggregate demand YD will depend positively on Y: 

YD(Y) = C(Y) + I + G + X - Im(Y)

When Y increases, C and Im increases though since C increases more than Im, aggregate demand would increase when Y increases.  

You may react to the notation YD(Y). Though if you think of Y as the national income (GDP = national income) then YD(Y) basically tells us that aggregate demand depends on income. Aggregate demand is the total quantity of finished services and goods that all sectors (government, consumers, firms and rest of the world) together wish to buy under different conditions. Notation YD(Y) tells us that only endogenous variable which affects aggregate demand is national income. The higher the income, the more we wish to buy. YD, C, Im, S, SH, SG, SR and NT all rely on Y whereas I, G and X are exogenous. We can explain this using the following diagrams. 

1898_Aggregate demand in the cross model.png

Figure: Aggregate demand and its components

Every diagram has real GDP on the x-axis. 

  • First diagram demonstrates exports (X), imports (Im), net exports (NX) and rest of the world savings (SR). In this figure, X = 1.3 and Im = 0.56 + 0.2Y.
  • Second diagram illustrates private consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), net exports (NX) and aggregate demand (YD = C + I + G + NX). Here, C = 0.22 + 0.4Y, I = 0.5, G = 0.7.
  • Third diagram shows private savings (SH), public savings (SG), rest of the world savings (SR) and total savings (S = SH + SG + SR). They are created from NT = 0.26Y.

This figure précises all variables in the cross model and how they rely on Y. Essentially these dependences will be the same in all of the Keynesian models.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate demand in the cross model

Recent article in the cincinnati enquirer, A recent article in the Cincinna...

A recent article in the Cincinnati Enquirer reported that the mean labor cost to repair a heat pump is $90 with a standard deviation of $22. Montes plumbing and Heating Service com

Seek the kingdom of god, What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a ...

What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a democratic capitalist economy? How can it be done?

Law of diminishing returns, Explain the law of diminishing marginal returns...

Explain the law of diminishing marginal returns using the example of a factory which is currently running at half capacity and employs more staff

Market labor supply, Suppose that the market labor supply and labor demand ...

Suppose that the market labor supply and labor demand equations are given by Qs = 5W and Qd = 30 - 5W. If a minimum wage is set at $4.00 (W = 4), then how all step by step.

Ppcs, how to get full marks in a drawing of ppc diagrams

how to get full marks in a drawing of ppc diagrams

What is causing the rise in the price of oil, The rise in the price of oil ...

The rise in the price of oil can be traced to a easy factor, but there are various other contributing factors. The easiest explanation is that the demand for oil is greater than

Find out the equilibrium level of income, Suppose you have the following in...

Suppose you have the following information about a closed economy: C = 50 + 0.80 (Y-T) I = 200 G = 100 a) Find out the equilibrium level of income. b) Suppose G in

Notion of the hidden momentum of population growth, Explain the notion of t...

Explain the notion of the hidden momentum of population growth. Why is this an important concept for projecting future population trends in different developing nations?

What is the different between price effect and sales effect, What is the di...

What is the different between price effect and sales effect? Both relate to Elasticity and Total Revenue: a. A price effect: After a price raise, all unit sold sells at a hi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd