Aggregate assignment-declarations in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Aggregate Assignment

The %ROWTYPE declaration cannot include an initialization clause. Though, there are two ways to assign values to all fields in a record at once. At First, the PL/SQL allows the aggregate assignment between the whole records if their declarations refer to the similar table or cursor. For illustration, the assignment below is legal:

DECLARE
dept_rec1 dept%ROWTYPE;
dept_rec2 dept%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR c1 IS SELECT deptno, dname, loc FROM dept;
dept_rec3 c1%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
...
dept_rec1 := dept_rec2;
However, because dept_rec2 is based on a table and dept_rec3 is based on a
cursor, the following assignment is illegal:
dept_rec2 := dept_rec3; -- illegal
Secondly, you can assign a list of column values to a record by using the SELECT or FETCH statement, as the illustration below shows. The column names should appear in the order in which they are defined by the CREATE TABLE or CREATE VIEW statement.


DECLARE
dept_rec dept%ROWTYPE;
...
BEGIN
SELECT deptno, dname, loc INTO dept_rec FROM dept
WHERE deptno = 30;


Related Discussions:- Aggregate assignment-declarations in sql

Declaring subprograms, Declaring Subprograms   You can declare subprog...

Declaring Subprograms   You can declare subprograms in any PL/SQL subprogram, block, or package. But, you should declare subprograms at the end of the declarative part after a

Unnest operator in sql, UNNEST operator in SQL The inverse operator of...

UNNEST operator in SQL The inverse operator of GROUP is UNGROUP. SQL has an operator, UNNEST, that can be used for similar purposes, but its method of invocation is somewhat p

Table represents an extension - sql, Table Represents an Extension - SQL ...

Table Represents an Extension - SQL It describes how each tuple in a relation represents a true instantiation of some predicate and each true instantiation is represented by s

Cursor for loops, Cursor FOR Loops In most cases that need an explicit ...

Cursor FOR Loops In most cases that need an explicit cursor, you can simplify the coding by using a cursor FOR loop rather of the OPEN, FETCH, and CLOSE statements. A cursor FO

Execute immediate statement - syntax, EXECUTE IMMEDIATE Statement   Th...

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE Statement   The EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement prepare (parses) and instantly executes a dynamic SQL statement or an anonymous PL/SQL block. Syntax:

Oracle, Literature review

Literature review

Pl/sql expressions , Pl/SQL Expressions The Expressions are constructed...

Pl/SQL Expressions The Expressions are constructed by using the operands and operators. An operand is a constant, literal, variable, or function call which contributes a value

Boolean values-assignments in pl/sql, Boolean Values Only the values TRU...

Boolean Values Only the values TRUE, FALSE, & NULL can be assigned to a Boolean variable. For illustration, given the declaration DECLARE done BOOLEAN; the following statements

Table literals - sql, Table Literals - SQL One might expect SQL to sup...

Table Literals - SQL One might expect SQL to support table literals in the manner illustrated in Example 2.2, but in fact that is not a legal SQL expression. Example: Not a

Example of wrap operator - sql, Example of WRAP Operator - SQL The eff...

Example of WRAP Operator - SQL The effect of Example can be obtained in SQL but note that one needs to write down not only the names of the columns being wrapped but also the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd