Advantages of process layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Advantages of Process Layout

  • Lower Capital Investment: Less capital is needed for this layout because production apparatus is applied to maximum capacity with minimum duplication. The designed volume of production can be turned out without the need for duplication of machines. Since the equipment is not passed on to any set sequence of operations, variety of product in required quantities can be produced with the same general machines and tools arranged department wise. With comparatively less investment more output can be turned out.
  • Greater Flexibility: Each machine can perform a wide range of similar kinds of operations. The same layout can be adopted for enlarged or revised operations without disturbing the departmental set up. There is flexibility in planning production with job scheduling for each department. Furthermore, it is possible to operate additional work on short notice undue dislocation of normal schedule and routine.
  • Specialization: Since the principle of specialization is followed in department allocation of work there will be fuller utilization of the kill of the employees.
  • Effective Supervision: More effective use of specialized abilities of supervision in one of the main merits of this type of layout. Each foreman supervises only a limited range of machine operations in the respective department( foreman welding department foreman machine department etc,) obviously his supervisory efforts or skill tend to more intensive. He becomes highly proficient in time and with practice". In planning direction, control, maintenance of the operations assigned to his department.
  • No Disruption in Work Schedules: Since each department has a back of machines and tools; breakdown of one machine does not necessarily upset the production schedule. It can be transferred to another machine in the department.
  • Lower Overhead costs: since the initial capital investment is relatively low risks of investment are reduced. Production equipment is more flexible and hence less subject to obsolescence and losses resulting from shifts in market demand. Hence overhead costs per unit will tend to be lower.

Related Discussions:- Advantages of process layout

Explain project activity including personal time, A cost estimate for a giv...

A cost estimate for a given project activity is $6,300; this cost estimate does not factor in personal time. Assuming that an allowance for personal time is 9.5%, the total estimat

What are the advantages accrue to training evaluation, What advantages accr...

What advantages accrue to training evaluation that measures return on investment (ROI)? What are some of the obstacles to implementing ROI measures, and how can they be overcome?

Explain situational or behaviorial interview, Contrast an unstructured with...

Contrast an unstructured with a situational or behaviorial interview. Also, discuss how an organization might improve the reliability and validity of the interview

Writing a problem statement, I want help on writing a problem statement for...

I want help on writing a problem statement for my project...

Explain all four geographic markets during years, The market for branded at...

The market for branded athletic footwear is projected to grow a 7-9% annually worldwide during the Year 11-Year 20 period. b 9-11% annually in Latin America and the Asia-Paci

Explain compensation, Explain Compensation. Compensation: An employe...

Explain Compensation. Compensation: An employer is not responsible to pay compensation to an employee under the given circumstances/occasions: - (i) While the injury disa

Explain strategic decisions influence the power of the party, Determining t...

Determining the bargaining unit occurs before certification is obtained whereas determining the bargaining structure occurs after, but both strategic decisions influence the power

Explain swot analysis of united airlines, Can you help me with the swot ana...

Can you help me with the swot analysis of united airlines?

Explain judges selected based on the courts system, What are six ways judge...

What are six ways judges selected based on the courts system?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd