Advantages of process layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Advantages of Process Layout

  • Lower Capital Investment: Less capital is needed for this layout because production apparatus is applied to maximum capacity with minimum duplication. The designed volume of production can be turned out without the need for duplication of machines. Since the equipment is not passed on to any set sequence of operations, variety of product in required quantities can be produced with the same general machines and tools arranged department wise. With comparatively less investment more output can be turned out.
  • Greater Flexibility: Each machine can perform a wide range of similar kinds of operations. The same layout can be adopted for enlarged or revised operations without disturbing the departmental set up. There is flexibility in planning production with job scheduling for each department. Furthermore, it is possible to operate additional work on short notice undue dislocation of normal schedule and routine.
  • Specialization: Since the principle of specialization is followed in department allocation of work there will be fuller utilization of the kill of the employees.
  • Effective Supervision: More effective use of specialized abilities of supervision in one of the main merits of this type of layout. Each foreman supervises only a limited range of machine operations in the respective department( foreman welding department foreman machine department etc,) obviously his supervisory efforts or skill tend to more intensive. He becomes highly proficient in time and with practice". In planning direction, control, maintenance of the operations assigned to his department.
  • No Disruption in Work Schedules: Since each department has a back of machines and tools; breakdown of one machine does not necessarily upset the production schedule. It can be transferred to another machine in the department.
  • Lower Overhead costs: since the initial capital investment is relatively low risks of investment are reduced. Production equipment is more flexible and hence less subject to obsolescence and losses resulting from shifts in market demand. Hence overhead costs per unit will tend to be lower.

Related Discussions:- Advantages of process layout

Explain potential unethical actions, Identify four potential unethical acti...

Identify four potential unethical actions or inactions related to capacity planning, and the ethical principle each violates

Explain revealed its batna, During a negotiation, the union proposes a 25 c...

During a negotiation, the union proposes a 25 cent per hour wage increase across the board. Management says it cannot afford that. Management has just: A. Reached an impasse B. Est

Find which among the following statements are correct, If random variable X...

If random variable X follows the Normal distribution. X~Normal(10,10). Which among the following statements are correct? Answer a. P(X b. P(X=10)=0 c. P(X>8)=1-P(X

Changes in employment by sector - operations function, (1) Firstly, conside...

(1) Firstly, consider the changes in employment by sector over the period charted in the figure (1850 - 2000). What factors do you think contributed to the reduction in employment

Explain level of bookings influences, Please give a detailed explanation fo...

Please give a detailed explanation for the following scenario: Your industry practices reporting "bookings" for contracted business. The level of bookings influences your company's

Us businesses being willing in doing business with china, Discuss your opin...

Discuss your opinion of US businesses being interested in doing business with China. What are your main concerns?

Benchmarking - performance and productivity measures, Benchmarking - Perfor...

Benchmarking - Performance and Productivity Measures Benchmarking is the practice of comparing business practice and in particular performance between companies. It has become

Solve lp problem using the graphical technique, Consider the following LP p...

Consider the following LP problem: Maximize Z = 30X1 + 10X2 Subject to: 3x1 + x2 300 x1 + x2 200 x1 100 x2 50 and x1,x2 0 Solve using the graphical technique

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd