Advantages of process layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Advantages of Process Layout

  • Lower Capital Investment: Less capital is needed for this layout because production apparatus is applied to maximum capacity with minimum duplication. The designed volume of production can be turned out without the need for duplication of machines. Since the equipment is not passed on to any set sequence of operations, variety of product in required quantities can be produced with the same general machines and tools arranged department wise. With comparatively less investment more output can be turned out.
  • Greater Flexibility: Each machine can perform a wide range of similar kinds of operations. The same layout can be adopted for enlarged or revised operations without disturbing the departmental set up. There is flexibility in planning production with job scheduling for each department. Furthermore, it is possible to operate additional work on short notice undue dislocation of normal schedule and routine.
  • Specialization: Since the principle of specialization is followed in department allocation of work there will be fuller utilization of the kill of the employees.
  • Effective Supervision: More effective use of specialized abilities of supervision in one of the main merits of this type of layout. Each foreman supervises only a limited range of machine operations in the respective department( foreman welding department foreman machine department etc,) obviously his supervisory efforts or skill tend to more intensive. He becomes highly proficient in time and with practice". In planning direction, control, maintenance of the operations assigned to his department.
  • No Disruption in Work Schedules: Since each department has a back of machines and tools; breakdown of one machine does not necessarily upset the production schedule. It can be transferred to another machine in the department.
  • Lower Overhead costs: since the initial capital investment is relatively low risks of investment are reduced. Production equipment is more flexible and hence less subject to obsolescence and losses resulting from shifts in market demand. Hence overhead costs per unit will tend to be lower.

Related Discussions:- Advantages of process layout

Explain recreation collects data on the number of cars, A state department ...

A state department of tourism and recreation collects data on the number of cars with out-of-state license plates in a state park. (The group's position is that more out-of-state p

Purpose of research design, Purpose of Research Design: Any research ...

Purpose of Research Design: Any research design has two basic purposes. a. To provide answers to research questions as validly objectively accurately and econom

Explain what are the different types of strategies, What are the different ...

What are the different types of strategies? What are the differences among these strategies? How do you determine which type of strategy is most appropriate for your organization?

Explain major liability to the organization, The issue of fraud must be con...

The issue of fraud must be considered when managing risk as it could present a major liability to the organization. Fraud is an act that requires an aggressive response and correct

MAD & MAPE, Sales of vegetable dehydrators at Bud Banis'' discount departme...

Sales of vegetable dehydrators at Bud Banis'' discount department store in St. Louis over the past year are shown below. Management prepared a forecast using a combination of expon

Supervisory safety performance, 1. Supervisory Safety performance a. Job s...

1. Supervisory Safety performance a. Job safety analysis b. Proper job placement c. Development of safe working conditions. d. Enforcement of safety rules. e. Promotion of

Main orientations to the approach and practice of retailing, Explain the fo...

Explain the four major orientations to the approach and practice of retailing.

Explain create a rfp for a bpo in a factious organization, Create a RFP for...

Create a RFP for a BPO in a factious organization and explain why you would use different parts. Defend you choices to the executive team tasked with the outsourcing project.

#titCAREING FOR TODDLERle.., HOW TO CARE FOR A TODDLERn #Minimum 100 words ...

HOW TO CARE FOR A TODDLERn #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd