Advantages of process layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Advantages of Process Layout

  • Lower Capital Investment: Less capital is needed for this layout because production apparatus is applied to maximum capacity with minimum duplication. The designed volume of production can be turned out without the need for duplication of machines. Since the equipment is not passed on to any set sequence of operations, variety of product in required quantities can be produced with the same general machines and tools arranged department wise. With comparatively less investment more output can be turned out.
  • Greater Flexibility: Each machine can perform a wide range of similar kinds of operations. The same layout can be adopted for enlarged or revised operations without disturbing the departmental set up. There is flexibility in planning production with job scheduling for each department. Furthermore, it is possible to operate additional work on short notice undue dislocation of normal schedule and routine.
  • Specialization: Since the principle of specialization is followed in department allocation of work there will be fuller utilization of the kill of the employees.
  • Effective Supervision: More effective use of specialized abilities of supervision in one of the main merits of this type of layout. Each foreman supervises only a limited range of machine operations in the respective department( foreman welding department foreman machine department etc,) obviously his supervisory efforts or skill tend to more intensive. He becomes highly proficient in time and with practice". In planning direction, control, maintenance of the operations assigned to his department.
  • No Disruption in Work Schedules: Since each department has a back of machines and tools; breakdown of one machine does not necessarily upset the production schedule. It can be transferred to another machine in the department.
  • Lower Overhead costs: since the initial capital investment is relatively low risks of investment are reduced. Production equipment is more flexible and hence less subject to obsolescence and losses resulting from shifts in market demand. Hence overhead costs per unit will tend to be lower.

Related Discussions:- Advantages of process layout

Write formal company e-mails to employees, Acting as supervisor for a compa...

Acting as supervisor for a company of your choice, draft two examples of formal company e-mails to employees. The first email will be good-news message delivering information

Explain the best way to handle the situation in the future, How is Microsof...

How is Microsoft and other software manufacturers combating the threat of open source software and other free tools that compete with its commercial products? Do you think that thi

Regression analysis, advantages of simple regression method for cost estima...

advantages of simple regression method for cost estimation.

Explain what quinn refers to as the managerial classic trap, 1. Explain wha...

1. Explain what Quinn refers to as the managerial 'classic trap' in strategy formulation.  Answer: Quinn (1988) criticises those who see strategy formulation and implementation

Describe environmental scanning, Explain Environmental Scanning & Porters f...

Explain Environmental Scanning & Porters five forces model

Describe a metaheuristic of your choosing to your grandma, Because of the c...

Because of the complexity of scheduling problems, we discussed that met heuristics are a common approach to solving scheduling problems in practice. a. Create a visual graphic

Explain purpose of political lobbying, Cindy, an employee of Stellar Snowbo...

Cindy, an employee of Stellar Snowboard Manufacturing, has just signed an authorization card during a union organizing campaign by Local 79 of the Teamsters Union. Cindy has agreed

Explain personality traits affect management and leadership, Your managemen...

Your management team has been retained by a senior manager who is concerned about the effectiveness of his managers and their leadership abilities. He would like you to develop a t

Explain what is the maximum flow for this network, Union Express has 60 ton...

Union Express has 60 tons of cargo that need to be shipped from Boston to Dallas. The shipping capacity on each of the routes Union Express planes fly each night is shown in the fo

Explain toyota-production-system-principle, Some information about the toyo...

Some information about the toyota-production-system-principle just in case

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd