Advantages of process layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Advantages of Process Layout

  • Lower Capital Investment: Less capital is needed for this layout because production apparatus is applied to maximum capacity with minimum duplication. The designed volume of production can be turned out without the need for duplication of machines. Since the equipment is not passed on to any set sequence of operations, variety of product in required quantities can be produced with the same general machines and tools arranged department wise. With comparatively less investment more output can be turned out.
  • Greater Flexibility: Each machine can perform a wide range of similar kinds of operations. The same layout can be adopted for enlarged or revised operations without disturbing the departmental set up. There is flexibility in planning production with job scheduling for each department. Furthermore, it is possible to operate additional work on short notice undue dislocation of normal schedule and routine.
  • Specialization: Since the principle of specialization is followed in department allocation of work there will be fuller utilization of the kill of the employees.
  • Effective Supervision: More effective use of specialized abilities of supervision in one of the main merits of this type of layout. Each foreman supervises only a limited range of machine operations in the respective department( foreman welding department foreman machine department etc,) obviously his supervisory efforts or skill tend to more intensive. He becomes highly proficient in time and with practice". In planning direction, control, maintenance of the operations assigned to his department.
  • No Disruption in Work Schedules: Since each department has a back of machines and tools; breakdown of one machine does not necessarily upset the production schedule. It can be transferred to another machine in the department.
  • Lower Overhead costs: since the initial capital investment is relatively low risks of investment are reduced. Production equipment is more flexible and hence less subject to obsolescence and losses resulting from shifts in market demand. Hence overhead costs per unit will tend to be lower.

Related Discussions:- Advantages of process layout

String diagram, String Diagram: String  diagram  is a simple  tool for...

String Diagram: String  diagram  is a simple  tool for  analyzing  and designing  work  space  such that  movement  can be  minimized. The  basic  diagram  is a scale  plan or

Rock’n Bands: A Project Management Decision-making G, Ask queRock’n Bands: ...

Ask queRock’n Bands: A Project Management Decision-making Gamestion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Treats older workers differently than the younger workers, Carlos, age 24, ...

Carlos, age 24, and Samuel, age 47, are employed as security officers for Jackson Security Co. In an effort to retain qualified officers and to be more competitive with the salarie

Line balancing, #quest What happens if line balance doesn’t existion..

#quest What happens if line balance doesn’t existion..

Environmental forces, Aska) what types of strategic plans must wild west ma...

Aska) what types of strategic plans must wild west make? Is the "doing-nothing" viable? If Wild west''s mission appears too broad, which business would you trim first? b) what env

Explain job evaluation methodologies, How does FES differ from other point ...

How does FES differ from other point factor job evaluation methodologies? Give examples of bobtailing in FES

Objectives of operation process chart, Objectives of Operation Process char...

Objectives of Operation Process chart 1. It helps to decide whether a further and more detailed record is needed. 2. It is used in the design stages to assist the layout of th

Scheduling, external factors affecting schedulling

external factors affecting schedulling

Explain alternatives favourable market unfavourable market, Karen Villagome...

Karen Villagomez, president of Wright Industries, is considering whether to build a manufacturing plant in the Ozarks. Her decision is summarized in the following table: Alternativ

Determine the standard time, An 8 hours work measurement  study  in a plant...

An 8 hours work measurement  study  in a plant reveals the following : Units  produced= 320 nos. Idle  time = 15%  performance rating-= 120% . allowances  = 12% of normal  time. De

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd