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Recall that condition variables are synchronization primitives that enable threads to wait until a particular condition occurs.
Generalizing, the combination of locks and condition variables is sometimes called a monitor, which is sometimes incorporated into data structures in some languages (note that this termi- nology is not always used in a standardized way).
Previously,we discussed howto use condition variables and signals to implement a simple producer- consumer system. Looking at this system again, could we move the signal() call in enqueue() down below the unlock()?
dequeue()lock(A)while (queue empty)wait(A, C)remove_item()unlock(A)enqueue()lock(A)insert_item()// used to signal here, inside lockunlock(A)signal(C) // now signal here, outside lock
Will this work? The answer is yes. It might not be as clean conceptually, but nothing bad will happen (verify this for yourself).
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Banker's Algorithm In this analogy Customers ≡ processes Units ≡ resources, say, tape drive Ba
Q. In the IBM/370 memory protection is offered through the use of keys. A key is a 4-bit quantity every 2K block of memory has a key (the storage key) associated with it. The CPU
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