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Recall that condition variables are synchronization primitives that enable threads to wait until a particular condition occurs.
Generalizing, the combination of locks and condition variables is sometimes called a monitor, which is sometimes incorporated into data structures in some languages (note that this termi- nology is not always used in a standardized way).
Previously,we discussed howto use condition variables and signals to implement a simple producer- consumer system. Looking at this system again, could we move the signal() call in enqueue() down below the unlock()?
dequeue()lock(A)while (queue empty)wait(A, C)remove_item()unlock(A)enqueue()lock(A)insert_item()// used to signal here, inside lockunlock(A)signal(C) // now signal here, outside lock
Will this work? The answer is yes. It might not be as clean conceptually, but nothing bad will happen (verify this for yourself).
Deadlock Avoidance It's a method to evade deadlock by careful resource scheduling. This approach to the deadlock problem foresees deadlock before it actually occurs. This a
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