Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Describe a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus, Q. In ancient Greece the...

Q. In ancient Greece the father of Medicine, Hypocrates, described a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus by tasting the patient's urine. What is the physiological explanation fo

Explain indications for surgery of congenital pulmonary, Explain Indication...

Explain Indications for Surgery of Congenital Pulmonary Stenosis ? Interventional treatment is required for all neonates presenting with critical pulmonary valvar stenosis. Thi

What are vitamins, What are vitamins? What are the main vitamins needed by ...

What are vitamins? What are the main vitamins needed by humans? Most vitamins are coenzymes (fundamental substances for the enzyme functioning) that are not formed by the organ

List a few shortcomings of native starches, List a few shortcomings of nati...

List a few shortcomings of native starches which make it unacceptable in certain food applications. Lack of free-flowing properties of water repellence of the starch granules,

Types of surgery in exstrophy of the bladder, Types of Surgery   There ...

Types of Surgery   There may be two options for surgical correction. Urinary Diversion In this following procedures are performed:  1)  Uretero sigrnoidostomy  if there  is

Post-mating isolating mechanisms, The second category of isolating mechanis...

The second category of isolating mechanism that may permit interspecific mating but ensures reduced viability is called post-mating isolating mechanism. This category could be subd

What are the major cells of the connective tissue proper, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the major cells of the connective tissue proper? What is the name given to the intercellular material that surrounds these cells? The major cells of the connective

Show subkingdoms into which the plant kingdom is divided, Q. What are the s...

Q. What are the subkingdoms into which the plant kingdom is divided? The kingdom Plantae is divided into two big subkingdoms: the tracheophytes and the bryophytes (gymnosperms,

Basic calculations during the practical work in laboratory, Define Basic Ca...

Define Basic Calculations during the practical work in Laboratory? Some basic mathematical formulas and conversion factors are given herewith to help you in your calculations d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd