Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Phylum ciliophora - protozoan, Phylum Ciliophora - Protozoan Simple ci...

Phylum Ciliophora - Protozoan Simple cilia or compound ciliary organelles typical in at least one stage of life cycle; subpellicular cilia present even if surface cilia are ab

Giardia – flagellates, Giardia – Flagellates Giardia intestinalis inha...

Giardia – Flagellates Giardia intestinalis inhabits the intestine of man. It has the distinction of being probably the first parasitic protozoan to be seen by Antony Van Leeuw

What are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall, Q. From the lumen t...

Q. From the lumen to the external surface what are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall? From the internal surface to the external surface, the digestive tube wall is

Determine immunodeficiency presented by aids patients, What is the cause of...

What is the cause of the immunodeficiency presented by AIDS patients? The cause of the immunodeficiency shown by AIDS patients is the destruction of CD4 T helper lymphocytes by

Carbohydrate distribution in insulin, Q. Carbohydrate distribution in insul...

Q. Carbohydrate distribution in insulin? The carbohydrate distribution varies with the type of insulin prescribed. For example, in case of regular insulin 1/3rd each carbohydra

Which disorders is most likely to underlie, A healthy, primiparous (first-t...

A healthy, primiparous (first-time) mother delivered a healthy infant several hours ago, but the mother has experienced postpartum hemorrhage. Which of the following disorders is m

Species diversity indices, From an ecological point of view, species richne...

From an ecological point of view, species richness alone has limited value. More meaningful measures use the number of different species in a given area (species richness) as well

Composition - culture medium, Composition - Culture Medium A standard ...

Composition - Culture Medium A standard plant tissue culture medium (Basal medium) contains all the essential macro elements (Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen nitrogen, phosphorus, su

Role of fat or lipids in metabolism, ROLE OF FAT OR LIPIDS - Made up...

ROLE OF FAT OR LIPIDS - Made up of fatty acids & glycerol. Linked by ester bond. Maximum quantity of energy is librated. Helpful in temperature regulation. As stored f

Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients, Q. Asymptomatic or Mildly Symp...

Q. Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Patients? The treatment is controversial. Some give them betablockers/or calcium channel blockers like verapamil, in the hope of preventin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd