Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Mollusca, General characters of mollusca

General characters of mollusca

What is the major biological function of ribosomes, Q Where in the cell can...

Q Where in the cell can ribosomes be found? What is the major biological function of ribosomes? Ribosomes can be found free in the cytoplasm, adhered to the external side of th

Describe methods of diagnosing chromosome abnormalities, Explain the differ...

Explain the difference between numerical chromosome abnormalities and single gene disorders. Describe methods of diagnosing chromosome abnormalities prenatally and after birth. How

The identity and amounts of elements in the molecule, If the chemical formu...

If the chemical formula of a substance is C17 H 31 COOH, what can you tell about the identity and amounts of elements in the molecule? Can someone please explain me this?

Monosaccharide derivatives, MONOSACCHARID E DERIVATIVES They are modif...

MONOSACCHARID E DERIVATIVES They are modified monosaccharides. G L YCOSIDES They are compounds formed by condensation reaction between a sugar and hydroxyl group

Explain the criteria for assessment of folate status, Explain the Criteria ...

Explain the Criteria for Assessment of Folate Status Red cell folate, continues to be used as an important index of folate status. It is suggested that adequate folate status i

Prevention and control of staphylococcal food poisoning, Q. Prevention and ...

Q. Prevention and Control of Staphylococcal food poisoning? Staphylococcal food poisoning can be prevented by: 1. Avoiding contamination of food with S. aureus. 2. Prev

How are the antibodies against the rh factor formed, How are the antibodies...

How are the antibodies against the Rh factor formed? Anti-Rh antibodies are made by humoral immune response. When an Rh- individual makes contact with the Rh factor this is rec

Which enzyme acts on pyruvate in mitochondria, Which enzyme acts on pyruvat...

Which enzyme acts on pyruvate in mitochondria and converts it to acetyl CoA?Name its components and cofactors associated with it. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex acts on pyruvate

The best describes calcium metals, Which of the following terms best descri...

Which of the following terms best describes calcium metals? Check all that apply. Molecule, element, matter, and compound.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd