Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Define parts of coenzymes, As coenzymes participate in a variety of functio...

As coenzymes participate in a variety of functions, they can be classified broadly into two groups: i)  Hydrogen transferring  coenzymes, and ii)  Group transferring coenzym

Corpus allatum and juvenile hormone, Corpus Allatum and Juvenile Hormone ...

Corpus Allatum and Juvenile Hormone The corpora allata are rounded glands attached to the posterior side of every corpus cardiacum making a compact body just behind the brain.

Explain the culture media and its types, Explain the Culture Media and Its ...

Explain the Culture Media and Its Types? A culture medium (Pl. media), we already know, is a solid or liquid preparation containing all the nutrients required by microorganisms

Explain potential effect of nutrient and drug interaction, Explain Potentia...

Explain Potential Effect of Nutrient and Drug Interaction? The extent of the effects of any food and drug interaction call varies. Potential effects depend on the dose and the

Explain coiling of garden pea tendrils, Coiling of garden pea tendrils arou...

Coiling of garden pea tendrils around any support is an example of: 1. Thigmotaxis 2. Thigmonasty 3. Thigmotropism 4. Thermotaxis Thigmotropism

Describe the filaments in the muscle fiber, Describe the filaments in the m...

Describe the filaments in the muscle fiber A healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated and has no external forces on it. It has normal intracellular levels of ATP and is bathed

What are quantitative data, What are quantitative data? Give two examples o...

What are quantitative data? Give two examples of quantitative data. Quantitative data are data that can be calculated in numbers. Examples contain the dimensions of an objec

What is the cardiovascular system, What is the cardiovascular system Th...

What is the cardiovascular system The cardiovascular system, nervous system, kidneys and special sensory organ, eyes is directly affected by diabetes and leads to fatal conditi

Microbodies, Microbodies Peroxisomes and glyoxysomes are microbodies fo...

Microbodies Peroxisomes and glyoxysomes are microbodies formed from ER which superficially resemble the lysosomes. Peroxisomes are spherical bodies limited by a single membrane

Explain the ps in vcd in cyanotic heart disease, Explain the PS In VCD in C...

Explain the PS In VCD in Cyanotic Heart Disease ? These are peculiar to this group only. It occurs in young infants (usually after two months and rarely after two years), It co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd