Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

What is catharanthus roseus pharmaceutical compounds, Q. What is Catharanth...

Q. What is Catharanthus roseus pharmaceutical compounds? This species yielded the alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine. Traditionally used by various cultures for the treatmen

Explain generation of sound in mvp, Explain Generation of sound in MVP? ...

Explain Generation of sound in MVP? Generation of sound in MVP: These are generated due to sudden tensing of redundant leaflets and elongated of chordae tendinae. Interventions

Organisms contain enzymes, Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a f...

Some organisms contain enzymes that condense a fatty alcohol and a fatty acid to generate wax esters. Draw decanol, plamitic acid (C16:0 fatty acid) and the resulting wax ester gen

Development and differentiation of a flowering plant, Development and Diffe...

Development and Differentiation of a flowering plant The developmental phases of a flowering plant involve seed germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruiting and senesce

Explain hyperglycaemic, Hyperglycaemic:- In the fasting state, glucose ...

Hyperglycaemic:- In the fasting state, glucose release from the liver increases due to the action of glucagon and in the muscle by epinephrine. Glucagon  also  enhances glucone

Explain nelfinavir, Explain Nelfinavir (NFV, Viracept)  Nelfinavir is a...

Explain Nelfinavir (NFV, Viracept)  Nelfinavir is a commonly used protease inhibitor because it is well tolerated. It appears to be less potent than lopinavir/ritonavir or efav

Adaptatin, what are the adaptations of amoeba

what are the adaptations of amoeba

What is impaired glucose tolerance, Q. What is Impaired Glucose Tolerance? ...

Q. What is Impaired Glucose Tolerance? Glucose tolerance is assessed by taking the fasting blood sugar value. An oral glucose load of 75 grams glucose is administered and blood

Explain about the neuro trauma, Explain about the Neuro Trauma? Neuro o...

Explain about the Neuro Trauma? Neuro or head trauma includes brain injury, skull fractures, extraparenchymal or internal brain haemorrhage, Brain injury can be divided into th

Define ultrasonic and sonic vibrations, Ultrasonic and sonic vibrations ...

Ultrasonic and sonic vibrations Cells of all types can be destructed by intense sonic and ultrasonic vibrations generated by magnetostrictive oscillations or peizo electric cry

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd