Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Karyotype, KA R YOTYPE External morphology of Chromosomes specific...

KA R YOTYPE External morphology of Chromosomes specific for each species of living organisms. Karyotype can be studied in metaphase of mitosis. Karyotype includes th

Define the parathryroid gland, Which of the following serves as an effector...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D Receptors located intracellularly

Discuss about brain, Brain Brain is a part of central nervous system wh...

Brain Brain is a part of central nervous system which lies in the skull. Source: Sears and Windwood, Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses The different parts of the bra

Explain water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, What is the difference betw...

What is the difference between water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins? Why can fat-soluble vitamins cause harm when ingested in excess? Water-soluble vitamins are those soluble

Sexology, what is meant by double penetration sex?

what is meant by double penetration sex?

Define starch gelatinisation, Starch Gelatinisation Starch is insolubl...

Starch Gelatinisation Starch is insoluble in cold water but in warm water it swells until its gelatinization temperature begins to lose its structure and leaches out its  8con

Tropical deciduous forests, Rainfall is high, sometimes higher than tropica...

Rainfall is high, sometimes higher than tropical rain forests but seasonal. There are pronounced wet and dry periods, and so are winter and summer seasons. The soils are brown in c

What are the bacteriophages, Q What are the bacteriophages? Bacteriopha...

Q What are the bacteriophages? Bacteriophages are viruses specialized in parasitism of bacteria. They are used in genetic engineering as molecular cloning vehicles to include r

Neontology, Neontology : It is the study of recently formed organisms. Neon...

Neontology : It is the study of recently formed organisms. Neontology science is the part of biology that is in contrast to paleontology. Neontology science deals with now living o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd