Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Describe the filaments in the muscle fiber, Describe the filaments in the m...

Describe the filaments in the muscle fiber A healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated and has no external forces on it. It has normal intracellular levels of ATP and is bathed

What are the main human degenerative diseases, Q. What are the main human d...

Q. What are the main human degenerative diseases? The major human degenerative diseases are divided into three groups, neoplastic diseases and degenerative diseases of the nerv

Controlling expression of a number of genes in e, he Lac Repressor protein,...

he Lac Repressor protein, which we will talk about a bit later in the course, is important for controlling expression of a number of genes in E. coli. There are about 10 copies of

What is binary fission in cell reproduction, What is Binary Fission in cell...

What is Binary Fission in cell reproduction? Cell division takes place in prokaryotic cells by binary fission, also called prokaryotic fission. In prokaryotes, DNA is contained

Define about fusarium - identification of fungi and yeast, Define about the...

Define about the Fusarium - Identification of Fungi and Yeasts? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycotina Subdivision - Deuteromycotina Class - D

Explain changes in gluten proteins during dough formation, Changes  In Glu...

Changes  In Gluten Proteins During Dough Formation Initially, gluten is formed when flour and water are mixed together. The proteins in the flour, glutenin and gliadin cross  l

Determine regulation of ph of body fluids, Blood functions to maintain home...

Blood functions to maintain homeostasis in the human body through all but which of the following: Answer moving carbon dioxide away from cells following completion of aerobic metab

Contractile vacuoles - excretion, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen Cycle The nitrogen is an essential constituen...

Nitrogen Cycle The nitrogen is an essential constituent of protein - the building block of all living cells. It is also a major constituent of the atmosphere (79 per cent). Al

What are the multiple alleles, What are the multiple alleles? is there domi...

What are the multiple alleles? is there dominance in multiple alleles? The Multiple alleles is the phenomenon in which the similar gene has more than two different alleles (in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd