Adrenal glands, Biology

Assignment Help:
Adrenal glands
  1. There are two adrenal glands one each on the top of each kidney.
  2. Adrenal gland has two parts, the outer cortex and inner medulla.
  3. Both cortex and medulla secrete different hormones.
  4. Adrenal Cortex secretes two hormones i) Cortisol and ii) Aldosterone.
  5. Cortisol regulates the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  6. Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of water and sodium in the body and helps to maintain blood volume and sodium levels.
  7. Adrenal medulla secretes a hormone called Adrenaline. 
  8. Adrenaline is secreted in conditions like : 1) Physical and mental stress 2) fall in blood sugar levels 3) When the person is injured 4) When exposed to cold conditions 5) Suffering from pain.
  9. It helps the body to face these conditions. There fore it is called as "FIGHT or FLIGHT" hormone.

2280_adrenal glands.png


Related Discussions:- Adrenal glands

Evolutionary novelty presented by annelids, Q. What is the major evolutiona...

Q. What is the major evolutionary novelty presented by annelids? The main evolutionary novelty presented by the beings of the phylum Annelida is the coelom, the internal body c

Aortic valve repair-types of surgery, Aortic Valve Repair :  ...

Aortic Valve Repair :  In, acquired AR associated with VSD and prolapse of a cusp, repair is often successful. VSD is closed and at the same time the prolapsed part o

Genetic code be qualified as a "degenerate code", Q. Why can the genetic co...

Q. Why can the genetic code be qualified as a "degenerate code"? The genetic code is a degenerate code because there are amino acids codified by more than one type of codon, it

Describe the symptoms of edema, Describe the clinical significance and symp...

Describe the clinical significance and symptoms of edema. How does edema (in its different forms listed in your text) appear on medical imaging examinations? Discuss any specific c

Energy absorbed by plants, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain national nutritional anaemia prophylaxis programme, Explain Nationa...

Explain National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme (NNAPP)? In past, both access to and intake of iron-folate tablets have been poor in children and therefore had a lit

Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease, Q. Symptoms of inflammatory bowel d...

Q. Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease? Inflammatory bowel diseases are associated with: • Abdominal cramping, diarrhoea • Steatorrhoea • Obstruction caused due t

Stereochemistry of amino acids - optical properties, Stereochemistry of Ami...

Stereochemistry of Amino Acids: Optical Properties All  amino acids (except glycine) rotate the plane of polarized light because of  the presence of an asymmetric center at C-2

Explain requirement for simple staining of bacterial culture, Explain Requi...

Explain Requirements for Simple Staining of Bacterial Cultures Culture: 24 hours bacterial culture of E. coli and Bacillus on nutrient agar or in broth. Reagents: Methylene

Why do protease-supplying cells of the stomach, Q Why do protease-supplying...

Q Why do protease-supplying cells of the stomach and of the pancreas make only precursors of the active proteolytic enzymes? The stomach and the pancreas make zymogens of the p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd