1) In Iroquois society, elder women
A) chose the village chief
B) not uncommonly rose to the position of chief
C) served as priestesses and therefore as intermediaries between tribal members and the gods
D) served on the female village council, which ruled women's affairs

2) The Alien and Sedition Acts passed during the administration of John Adams were
A) just about the only political topic Adams and his vice president, Thomas Jefferson, agreed on
B) an attempt by the Federalists to stifle dissent and prevent the growth of the Republican faction
C) the greatest achievement of the Adams presidency despite their flaws
D) declared constitutional by the Supreme Court

3) The framers of the Constitution included a clause in the document stipulating that before the new government could go into effect the Constitution had to be approved by
A) members of the lower house of Congress under the Articles of Confederation
B) special state conventions in at least nine states, with the delegates being elected by all qualified voters
C) the legislatures of all the states
D) members of the upper house of Congress under the Articles of Confederation