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We are use to using variables within C without thinking about where they are stored. Most variables are dynamic i.e. can change, therefore they are stored in Ram, unlike a program once developed is static i.e. doesn't change; this is often storage in EPROM or Rom. We can directly access the address where the variable is stored by means of the address operator '&' .This returns the address of the variable followed i.e.
printf("The address of var A is %lx and the contents of var A is %x",&a,a) This address is often fixed by the compiler and cannot be altered easily, very often we want initialize the address of a variable and vary it, C uses the concept of the pointer to handle this. A pointer is a variable which holds an address (This is in fact an address register on the 68Hc11 i.e. X, Y). We can explicitly load up the variable with any number (address which we like) and perform simple mathematical functions on it i.e. add, mul, sub etc. In order to declare the variable as a pointer we need to prefix it with a * in its declarations i.e.
int *point; char *point; float *point;
The type of pointer used describes the size of the data to be read i.e. a char pointer reads 7 bits of data , unsigned char 8 bits i.e. (some programmers use sizeof function to get actual machine size).
char * point == 7 bits unsigned char * point == 8 bits int * point == 15 bits unsigned int * point == 16 bits float * point == 31 bits unsigned float * point == 32 bits
explain how response time are reduced by allowing time sharing on top of multiprogramming
properies of Batch oriented and interactive operating system.
VARIABLE PARTITIONING We can differ the partitions and change the location according to the size of the process. 50k 40k
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Question : a) Consider table 1.0 below, assume the processes arrived in the order P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 at time shown and need the indicated burst time (both in milliseconds)
what are the threds in operating system?
Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepteWrite an xeyes command to display a window that is: ? SIZE: ¦ 400 pixels wide ¦ 300 pixels tall ? LOCATION: ¦ 100 pixels from the right edge
Explain the Worker Model The Worker Model of client-server application architecture provides a very good understanding of threads and their power to the developer. This exercis
What is the use of fork and exec system calls? Fork is a system call by which a latest process is created. Exec is also a system call, which is used after a fork by one of the
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