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Adding Redundant Associations for Efficient Access
Redundant associations do not add any type of information, therefore during design we should actually examine structure of object model for implementation and try to establish whether we could optimize critical parts of completed system. New associations can be added? Or old associations can be removed? The derived association does not require adding any information to the network, they help increasing model information in efficient mode.
Explain the structure of well formed formulae in relational calculus. Ans: a. An atom is a formula b. If P1 is a formula, after that so are ¬P1 and (P1) c. If P1 and P2 a
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Due date for May 8
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Can a filed occur in several field groups. Yes. But it leads to redundant data redundancy.
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