Adding momentum - sigmoid units, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Adding Momentum - Sigmoid units:

However imagine a ball rolling down a hill as it does so then it gains momentum in which its speed increases and it becomes more difficult to stop. Alternatively as it rolls down the hill towards the valley floor as the global minimum, then it might occasionally wander into local hollows. Moreover,, there it may be that the momentum it has obtained stays it rolling up and out of the hollow and back on track to the valley floor. 

Hence the crude analogy describes one heuristic technique for avoiding local minima that called adding momentum, funnily enough. Thus the method is simple as: now for each weight remember as the previous value of Δ that was added on to the weight in the last epoch. Rather then, where updating that weight for the current epoch, add on a little of the previous Δ. Now how small to make the additional extra is controlled through a parameter α that's called the momentum which is set to a value between 0 and 1. 

Alternatively to see why this might help bypass local minima so note there that if the weight change carries on in the direction it was going in the previous epoch and then the movement will be a little much more pronounced in the current epoch. Thus this effect will be compounded as the search continues in the same direction. Where the trend finally reverses so then the search may be at the global minimum case there it is hoped that the momentum won't be enough to take it anywhere other than where it is belongs. Conversely the search may be at a fairly narrow local minimum. So next there in this case, even though the back propagation algorithm which dictates Δ will change direction then it may be that the additional extra from the previous epoch as the momentum may be enough to  counteract this effect for a few steps. Then we can saythese few steps may be all that is utilised to bypass the local minimum.


Related Discussions:- Adding momentum - sigmoid units

Quiz help, which two class die class contain in computer programing.

which two class die class contain in computer programing.

Higher order predicate logic - artificial intelligence, Higher Order Predic...

Higher Order Predicate Logic: In first order predicate logic, we are allowed to quantify over objects only. If we let  ourselves  to  quantify  over  predicate  or  function  s

Determine the term - artisan software and bridgepoint, Determine the term ...

Determine the term - ARTiSAN Software and  BridgePoint ARTiSAN Software : This provides a variety of UML based CASE tools, which also includes a real time modeling tool.

What are the steps involved in authentication, What are the steps involved ...

What are the steps involved in authentication? Steps in Authentication The control over the access of the resources in the repository is exercised in two steps namely Auth

What is monkey testing, What is Monkey testing? The monkey testing is ...

What is Monkey testing? The monkey testing is the process of testing here and there for judging the application trying to observe the accessing dissimilar functionalities is i

Recursion to an iterative procedure, The data structure required to convert...

The data structure required to convert a recursion to an iterative procedure is  Stack is the data structure required to convert a recursion to an iterative procedure

In which page replacement policies balady’s anomaly occurs, In which page r...

In which page replacement policies Balady’s anomaly occurs? FIFO that is First in First Out.

Challenges in changing information technology, Q: Challenges and Prospects ...

Q: Challenges and Prospects in Changing Information Technology? There is no doubt that information technology has made significant progress during the past two decades. Modern

Explain the relationship b/w translated & load time address, Explain the re...

Explain the relationship amongst Translated address and Load time address. Translated address: Address assigned through the translator Load time address: Address ass

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd