Acute heart failure, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute heart failure

The acute heart failure is characterized by sudden loss of consciousness and falling with or without convulsions. The mucous membranes become pale followed by either recovery or death.

Etiology: Acute heart failure results from (i) filling disorders due to severe tachycardia or severe bradycardia or (ii) when there is more work load on the heart, seen in anaphylaxis and rupture of valves, (iii) myocarditis as seen in peracute form of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) especially in young dairy animals, (iv) myopathies associated with deficiency of selenium and copper, (v) intravenous rapid calcium therapy, (vi) xylazine administration, (vii) occlusion of coronary artery (myocardial infarction).

Pathogenesis: In tachycardia, the diastolic period is short and ventricular filling is not adequate, thus reducing the cardiac output. When heart rate is slow to a critical point, the cardiac output is also reduced. There is severe degree of anoxia in the tissues. Brain is affected and nervous signs are shown by the animal. Due to reduced arterial blood flow, the mucosa becomes pale.

Clinical signs: Due to respiratory distress animal is dyspnoeic. There is staggering and falling down followed by death. There may be sporadic convulsions. Clinical findings also comprise pale mucosa, absence of palpable pulse or absence of heart sounds. Pulmonary edema is evident on the auscultation of the lungs. When the animal survives longer then hydrothorax or ascites develop.

Treatment: It is not successful due to the shorter course of the disease.


Related Discussions:- Acute heart failure

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic beings, What is the di...

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic beings? Aerobic organisms are those whose cells do not survive without oxygen as they depend on aerobic cell respiration to

Explain nutritional and functional role of calcium, Minerals :- Calcium    ...

Minerals :- Calcium      Food Source      Dairy products, leafy vegetables, tofu, fish bones green Nutritional/Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency lead

What are the symptoms of brown-sequard syndrome, What are the Symptoms of B...

What are the Symptoms of Brown-Sequard syndrome Symptoms of Brown-Sequard syndrome usually appear after an affected individual experiences a trauma to the neck or back. First s

What is the meaning of food exchanges, What is the meaning of Food Exchange...

What is the meaning of Food Exchanges Food exchanges mean grouping of foods in which the specified amount of all the food provides approximately equal amounts of carbohydrate,

Set them up using the punnett square, Two gene loci, A and B, assort indepe...

Two gene loci, A and B, assort independently, and alleles A and B are dominant over alleles a and b. Indicate the probability of producing: An aB phenotype from a cross AaBb x AaBB

What is the other name given to sex chromosomes, What is the other name giv...

What is the other name given to sex chromosomes? What is the function of sex chromosomes? Sex chromosomes are also known as allosomes (the other chromosomes that are not sex ch

Complications of making a definite classification, Assume for this question...

Assume for this question that we are discussing a rare human disorder. Describe as detailed as possible the characteristics of this disorder if it is: autosomal dominant autosomal

Respiration, define respiration in diffrent types of animals

define respiration in diffrent types of animals

Controlled hypothermia, Controlled Hypothermia Although birds and mamm...

Controlled Hypothermia Although birds and mammals frequently function in the homeothermic mode and maintain relatively high stable temperatures, many mammals and some birds ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd