Acute heart failure, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute heart failure

The acute heart failure is characterized by sudden loss of consciousness and falling with or without convulsions. The mucous membranes become pale followed by either recovery or death.

Etiology: Acute heart failure results from (i) filling disorders due to severe tachycardia or severe bradycardia or (ii) when there is more work load on the heart, seen in anaphylaxis and rupture of valves, (iii) myocarditis as seen in peracute form of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) especially in young dairy animals, (iv) myopathies associated with deficiency of selenium and copper, (v) intravenous rapid calcium therapy, (vi) xylazine administration, (vii) occlusion of coronary artery (myocardial infarction).

Pathogenesis: In tachycardia, the diastolic period is short and ventricular filling is not adequate, thus reducing the cardiac output. When heart rate is slow to a critical point, the cardiac output is also reduced. There is severe degree of anoxia in the tissues. Brain is affected and nervous signs are shown by the animal. Due to reduced arterial blood flow, the mucosa becomes pale.

Clinical signs: Due to respiratory distress animal is dyspnoeic. There is staggering and falling down followed by death. There may be sporadic convulsions. Clinical findings also comprise pale mucosa, absence of palpable pulse or absence of heart sounds. Pulmonary edema is evident on the auscultation of the lungs. When the animal survives longer then hydrothorax or ascites develop.

Treatment: It is not successful due to the shorter course of the disease.


Related Discussions:- Acute heart failure

Define interaction of niacin with other nutrients, Define Interaction of ...

Define Interaction of niacin with other Nutrients? You may recall reading earlier that trypotophan present in dietary proteins is converted to niacin. There is an interdepend

How physical activity affect requirement of protein, How Physical Activity ...

How Physical Activity affect requirement of protein? Research on protein needs for muscular work had its beginning in 1863 when Von Leiberg postulated that muscle protein was d

Which functional group cross-linked in protein, Which functional group (sid...

Which functional group (side-chain) can be "cross-linked" in protein? a. sulfhydryl b. amino c. Phosphate d. Hydroxyl e. Carboxyl

Illustrate about the ward halstead and luria, Illustrate about the Ward Hal...

Illustrate about the Ward Halstead and Luria The linear approach is best exemplified in the work of A.R. Luria and various collaborators, while the configurational approach is

Magnetic resonance image enhancement, Over the last three decades medical i...

Over the last three decades medical imaging has developed to be an important tool for medical condition diagnosis, treatment planning and surgery. The insight provided by informati

What is the modern darwinist theory, In the time of Darwin the results of M...

In the time of Darwin the results of Mendel's research on biological inheritance had not been published, Genetics was not yet developed, neither DNA nor the concept of genetic muta

What do you know about vascular access, Q. What do you know about Vascular ...

Q. What do you know about Vascular Access ? Femoral and brachial arteries are still the commonest routes of access for aortography. Thoracic Aorta A sound knowledge of

What are the similarities in cloning and selective breeding, Similarities ...

Similarities  in cloning and selective breeding cloning (not transgenesis) and selective breeding both transfer whole genome both selective breeding and cloning have t

Name the methods for extracting phosphorous, Name the methods for extractin...

Name the methods for extracting phosphorous Phosphorus/phosphate - Phosphorous is estimated as phosphate. Some methods for extracting phosphorous are as follows:   Dyer met

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd