Acute heart failure, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute heart failure

The acute heart failure is characterized by sudden loss of consciousness and falling with or without convulsions. The mucous membranes become pale followed by either recovery or death.

Etiology: Acute heart failure results from (i) filling disorders due to severe tachycardia or severe bradycardia or (ii) when there is more work load on the heart, seen in anaphylaxis and rupture of valves, (iii) myocarditis as seen in peracute form of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) especially in young dairy animals, (iv) myopathies associated with deficiency of selenium and copper, (v) intravenous rapid calcium therapy, (vi) xylazine administration, (vii) occlusion of coronary artery (myocardial infarction).

Pathogenesis: In tachycardia, the diastolic period is short and ventricular filling is not adequate, thus reducing the cardiac output. When heart rate is slow to a critical point, the cardiac output is also reduced. There is severe degree of anoxia in the tissues. Brain is affected and nervous signs are shown by the animal. Due to reduced arterial blood flow, the mucosa becomes pale.

Clinical signs: Due to respiratory distress animal is dyspnoeic. There is staggering and falling down followed by death. There may be sporadic convulsions. Clinical findings also comprise pale mucosa, absence of palpable pulse or absence of heart sounds. Pulmonary edema is evident on the auscultation of the lungs. When the animal survives longer then hydrothorax or ascites develop.

Treatment: It is not successful due to the shorter course of the disease.


Related Discussions:- Acute heart failure

Temperature - aquatic habitats, Temperature - Aquatic Habitats The wat...

Temperature - Aquatic Habitats The water temperature changes less rapidly than the temperature of air because water has a considerably higher specific heat than air, that is l

Hypothalamus and pituitary, Hypothalamus and Pituitary The most obviou...

Hypothalamus and Pituitary The most obvious neuroendocrine link is between the hypothalamus and pituitary. The hypothalamus is a part of the brain which is connected to the pi

Why is pattern baldness more common in men than in women, Why is pattern ba...

Why is pattern baldness more common in men than in women? Pattern baldness is handled by the allele B. Testosterone interacts with the heterozygous genotype (BB′) to make baldn

What amount of catalyst is obsessive in the reaction, Q. What amount of cat...

Q. What amount of catalyst is obsessive in the reaction it catalyzes? Catalysts are not obsessive in the reactions they catalyze.

Define integrity of epithelial tissues, Define Integrity of Epithelial Tiss...

Define Integrity of Epithelial Tissues? Vitamin A is essential for the integrity of the mucous-secreting cells. In fact vitamin A maintains the health of epithelial cells that

Necrobacillosis of liver, Necrobacillosis of liver It is a disease of ...

Necrobacillosis of liver It is a disease of cattle and lambs. The causative organism is Fusobacterium necrophorum. The condition does not usually cause any clinical symptoms i

Corpus luteum in human females.., what is the fate of corpus luteum if egg...

what is the fate of corpus luteum if egg gets fertilised ?

What body system hiv impairs, Given that most AIDS victims die from overwhe...

Given that most AIDS victims die from overwhelming infections or rare types of cancer, what body system do you think HIV (the AIDS virus) impairs?

Explain how a cell produces and releases proteins, Explain how a cell produ...

Explain how a cell produces and releases proteins. Proteins are made on ribosomes and packaged into vesicles by the Golgi apparatus. The vesicles move to the cell membrane and

Human respiratory system - larynx, LARYN X - Study of larynx is kno...

LARYN X - Study of larynx is known as Laryngeology. In man it is more prominent than woman known as Adam's apple. It is sound producing organ. At its base trachea presen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd