Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Birth and developmental history -assessment, Birth and Developmental Histor...

Birth and Developmental History -Assessment  Collection of information regarding a child's early development usually begins with the mother's pregnancy, labour and delivery, an

Explain the width of the periimplant keratinized mucosa, Width of the Perii...

Width of the Periimplant keratinized Mucosa Clinical and experimental studies have failed to support the concept of an "adequate width" of keratinized tissue adjacent to natura

How mathematics and statistics related to biology, How mathematics and stat...

How mathematics and statistics related to Biology? This report emphasizes the benefits that the fields of mathematics and statistics can bring to biology, but there are recipro

Define interaction of folate with vitamin c, Define Interaction of Folate w...

Define Interaction of Folate with Vitamin C? Vitamin C: Anaemia is observed in vitamin C deficient patients. Normochromic, normocytic or macrocytic or megaloblastic ana

Augmentation therapy, Augmentation Therapy: The functional gene is intr...

Augmentation Therapy: The functional gene is introduced in addition to the defective gene endogeneous to the cell(s) in this somatic cell gene therapy,  i.e. the improved  cell

What percentage of sons will show recessive phenotype, A woman who is heter...

A woman who is heterozygous for a particular X-linked recessive trait marries a phenotypically normal man. What percentage of their sons will show the recessive phenotype?

Explain the culture media and its types, Explain the Culture Media and Its ...

Explain the Culture Media and Its Types? A culture medium (Pl. media), we already know, is a solid or liquid preparation containing all the nutrients required by microorganisms

Direct use values of biodiversity, Q. Direct use values of biodiversity? ...

Q. Direct use values of biodiversity? Direct use values are for those goods that are ensured directly e.g. food and timber. Maintaining a wide range of components of biological

Explain destruction of large areas of tropical rain forest, How might the d...

How might the destruction of large areas of tropical rain forest have world-wide consequences? As plants consume CO 2 during photosynthesis, extensive deforestation could resu

Endosperm with micropylar and chalazal haustoria, Endosperm with Micropylar...

Endosperm with Micropylar and Chalazal Haustoria Some plants develop haustoria from both micropylar and chalazal ends of endosperm. In Nemophila aggressive haustoria arise fr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd