Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Plants, why roots grow downword

why roots grow downword

Define multiple tube fermentation test, Define Most Probable Number Test (M...

Define Most Probable Number Test (Multiple Tube Fermentation Test)? Presence of coliforms in the water sample can be detected by performing multiple tube fermentation test whic

Concepts of epidemic disease and endemic disease, Q. What is the difference...

Q. What is the difference between the concepts of epidemic disease and endemic disease? The Endemic diseases are those that often affect people of a given place, many or few in

Which are the more abundant ribosomes in secretory cells, Which are the mor...

Which are the more abundant ribosomes in secretory cells - the free cytoplasmic ribosomes or those associated with the rough endoplasmic reticulum? Free cytoplasmic ribosomes

How can you categorize flowering plants, Q. What are the two major groups i...

Q. What are the two major groups into which flowering plants are divided? Angiosperm plants are separated into monocotyledonous (monocots) and dicotyledonous (dicots).

Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus, Q. Primary prevention of diabetes ...

Q. Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus? Approaches to Prevention: There are various approaches to prevention. Four levels of prevention related to different stages of a di

What is phenotypical proportion, Considering hybridization in a given trait...

Considering hybridization in a given trait like the color of the hair of a mammalian species (white/black) conditioned by a pair of different alleles under complete dominance (blac

Molluscus - hormones in growth and reproduction, Molluscus - Hormones in Gr...

Molluscus - Hormones in Growth and Reproduction We know quite well about the endocrine mechanism of growth and reproduction in the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. This is

Define causes of iodine deficiency disorders, Define Causes of iodine defic...

Define Causes of iodine deficiency disorders? We have studied above that iodine deficiency is a naturally occurring ecological phenomenon that is present in many parts of the w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd