Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Blood, what are the component of hemoglobin

what are the component of hemoglobin

Phylum Arthropoda, What is an example of animal coming from the phylum art...

What is an example of animal coming from the phylum arthropoda?

Calculate the electric field at a point midway, Three charges are at the co...

Three charges are at the corners of an equilateral triangle, as shown in the figure below. Calculate the electric field at a point midway between the two charges on the x-axis. (Le

Respiratory care on admission of patient, Respiratory Care on Admission (Fi...

Respiratory Care on Admission (First two hours) Patient is incubated and ventilator-dependent.  Monitor blood gases hourly and take corrective action immediately.

What is the meaning of visuoperceptive disorders, What is the meaning of Vi...

What is the meaning of Visuoperceptive disorders It relates to the way in which brain damage impairs people's ability to adapt to the visual world and the concepts used to trea

Deficiency diseases-zinc deficiency, Zinc deficiency Zinc is essential ...

Zinc deficiency Zinc is essential for several physiological functions in the body such as protein synthesis, carbohydrate and nucleic acid metabolism, and foetal growth. The de

Typological species concept, The typological species concept was suggested ...

The typological species concept was suggested by Plato more than 2000 years ago. According to this concept, the immense variety in nature can be reduced to a few "types". Individua

What is dyslipidemia or hyperlipidemia, Q. What is Dyslipidemia or Hyperlip...

Q. What is Dyslipidemia or Hyperlipidemia? It has been known for over five decades now that dyslipidemia is associated with increased severity and prevalence of atherosclerosis

Chemical energy to be used by the living beings on earth, Q. How is the lig...

Q. How is the light from the sun transformed into chemical energy to be used by the living beings on earth? Light from the sun is converting into chemical energy contained in o

Plants and animals - biological weathering, Plants and animals The acti...

Plants and animals The activity of living organisms like lichens, fungi, bacteria, blue green algae, bryophytes is also responsible for weathering.  It is referred to as biolog

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd