Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

What is the equilibrium state of the system, For each of the cases that fol...

For each of the cases that follow, list as many properties of the equilibrium state as you can, specially the constrains placed on the equilibrium state of the system by its surrou

Animal food, Domesticated animals provide much of the world's meat products...

Domesticated animals provide much of the world's meat products today, but wildlife still constitutes to be an imp ortant source of food of many rural communities. The International

Explain the use of enzyme assay, Explain the use of Enzyme assay Enzym...

Explain the use of Enzyme assay Enzyme assay is also used for research into such processes as the browning of plant products which poses problems during value addition. The br

Formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein, Q. How do nucleotides ...

Q. How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein? There are only four types of nitrogen- containing bases tha

What is the advantage of having a family of protein, Why do we need a famil...

Why do we need a family of proteins for cell adhesion (what is the advantage of having a family of proteins?)

Describe cultural characteristics of microorganisms, Q. Describe Cultural C...

Q. Describe Cultural Characteristics of Microorganisms? Bacterial growth in and on foods often is extensive enough to make the food unattractive in appearance or otherwise obj

Trophic level - ecosystem, Trophic Level - Ecosystem In an ecosystem, ...

Trophic Level - Ecosystem In an ecosystem, the various biotic components are related to each other and form food chains. If we group all the organisms in a food chain accordin

Explain acyclovir, Explain Acyclovir Available in topical, oral, and in...

Explain Acyclovir Available in topical, oral, and intravenous (IV) formulations, acyclovir is used to treat herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infectio

How does sexual reproduction take place in bacteria, Q. How does sexual rep...

Q. How does sexual reproduction take place in bacteria? How dissimilar are the modalities of bacterial sexual reproduction? Sexual reproduction occurs when bacteria incorporate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd