Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Procedures related to hygenic care, PROCEDURES RELATED TO HYGENIC CARE ...

PROCEDURES RELATED TO HYGENIC CARE Would you like to remain without a bath on any given day? Do you remain without a bath when you are sick.? No one normally, would like to m

Determine the objectives of economic evaluation, Determine the Objectives o...

Determine the Objectives of Economic Evaluation? There are two objectives of economic evaluation. These are: 1) To introduce resource consideration into analysis and to asse

What events occur during platelet plug formation, What is the role of plate...

What is the role of platelet plug formation in hemostasis? What events occur during platelet plug formation? Describe the circumstances that may induce inappropriate platelet plug

Explain the ecg and cheast x- ray, Explain The ECG and cheast X- Ray? ...

Explain The ECG and cheast X- Ray? The ECG and Chest X-ray: If there is a suspicion of heart disease on basis of the history or physical examination an ECG and a chest X-ray

What is sympatric isolation, A few individuals from a herd of deer are forc...

A few individuals from a herd of deer are forced to migrate to a new herd. This is an example of  resulting in.   a.  Gene flow; enhance in similarities between populations.

Explain the bioavailability of vitamin e, Explain the Bioavailability of Vi...

Explain the Bioavailability of Vitamin E? For dietary purposes, vitamin E activity is expressed as a-tocopherol equivalents (a-TEs). One α-TE is the activity of l mg α-tocophe

CONNECTING LINKS, HOW SHOULD I PREPARE AN INVESTIGATORY REPORT ON CONNECTIN...

HOW SHOULD I PREPARE AN INVESTIGATORY REPORT ON CONNECTING LINKS AS AN EVIDENCE OF EVOLUTION

Planning and implementing nursing care-nephrotic syndrome, Planning of Nurs...

Planning of Nursing Care   Promote nonnal urinary pattern or releive  excess  fluid  Administer medication  as prescribed  Protect the children from secondary  infecti

Which kind of circulatory system do molluscs have, Q. Which kind of circula...

Q. Which kind of circulatory system do molluscs have? How can it be compared to the respiratory system of annelids? Molluscs, with the exception of cephalopods, have an open ci

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd