Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Assessment of diastolic function, Diastolic dysfunction is  responsible for...

Diastolic dysfunction is  responsible for one third of cases of heart  failure alone and rest two  third of cases in  combination with systolic dysfunction. Diastolic dysfunction c

Genetic recombination, Mutations are the only kind of variability generatin...

Mutations are the only kind of variability generating mechanism in prokaryotes and asexually reproducing organisms. But in eukaryotes where sexual recombination occurs, even in one

Some common air pollutants: ground level ozone, Ground level ozone: Grou...

Ground level ozone: Ground level ozone is the ozone present at the lower level of earth atmosphere. It is not emitted directly into the environment but produced by complex chemi

Forestry, Forestry : It concerned with protection or development of forest ...

Forestry : It concerned with protection or development of forest and to explore the outcome or economic potential of forest. Forestry is the art or science of tree resources, inclu

Experiment of stanley miller (1953) on the origin of life, What was the exp...

What was the experiment of Stanley Miller (1953) on the origin of life? In 1953 the Stanley Miller arranged an experimental apparatus that simulated the atmospheric conditions

Glucose-6-phosphate to glucose, Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose Glucose...

Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose : Glucose-6-phosphate  is converted to glucose  by glucose-6-phosphatase which is present in intestine, liver and

What is fermentation, What is Fermentation ? Fermentation is a process ...

What is Fermentation ? Fermentation is a process used by anaerobic organisms and certain cells of aerobic organisms, such as muscle cells deprived of oxygen, to obtain addition

Define treatment and management of adverse food reactions, Define Treatment...

Define Treatment and Management of Adverse Food Reactions? Management of adverse food reactions involves diagnosing the problem followed by nutritional and medical care.

Enteric infectious viral disease, Match each item in Column A with the corr...

Match each item in Column A with the corresponding item in Column B regarding infectious diseases Column A Column B a. Pulmonary tuberculosis i. Enteric infectious protozoan diseas

Explain eicosanoids, Explain Eicosanoids Eicosanoids are the  local h...

Explain Eicosanoids Eicosanoids are the  local hormones formed  by  body  tissues during self-healing responses  to  stimuli.  Eicosanoids are  a family  of  compounds  deriv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd