Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Define the armamentarium, Define the Armamentarium a) Micro-mirrors (ma...

Define the Armamentarium a) Micro-mirrors (magnification: x 40, Size: 0.5) b) Micro-probe c) Micro-blades, tissue retractors d) Burs e) Retrograde Tips "round bur

Protozoa, What spices is protozoa

What spices is protozoa

Examine the cysticerus larva under the microscope, Examine the cysticerus l...

Examine the cysticerus larva under the microscope? Examine the cysticerus larva under the microscope and note the following: i)  Bladder worm consists of a single layered, l

Define prevention of iron deficiency, Define Prevention of Iron Deficiency?...

Define Prevention of Iron Deficiency? Iron deficiency anaemia accounts for approximately one-half or more of all the anaemia's seen worldwide. Iron deficiency without anaemia a

Define the vital force hypothesis, How did Pasteur's experiment answer the ...

How did Pasteur's experiment answer the objections raised by supporters of the "vital force" hypothesis? Pasteur's experiment allowed air from the out- side to mix with air fro

Illustrate briefly about titanium, Illustrate briefly about titanium I...

Illustrate briefly about titanium It is generally accepted that pure titanium has little cytotoxicity and it is suggested that the plaque induced inflammation may be due to cr

Digestive system, Explain the process by which the kidney varies the volume...

Explain the process by which the kidney varies the volume and concentration of urine

Concept mapping, Mrs. Jackson is a 76 year old woman living in a skilled nu...

Mrs. Jackson is a 76 year old woman living in a skilled nursing facility. She has Hx: CVA with left-sided weakness, incontinent of bowel and bladder, PEG tube, GERD, HTN, Dementia,

Detect adverse events of a given marketed drug product, Problem 1: Whic...

Problem 1: Which are the best  procedure to adverse events of a given marketed Drug product? Mention methodology / procedure to detect adverse events of a given marketed pro

Describe the term - ambulacral groove, Describe the term - Ambulacral groov...

Describe the term - Ambulacral groove The groove that runs down the oral surface of each echinoderm arm and contain the tube feet. If the region contains a visible furrow, or gr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd