Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Why pluricellular organisms are produced by serial mitosis, From the zygote...

From the zygote, pluricellular organisms are produced by serial mitosis. Would this formation be possible if every cell made by mitosis had an identical life in relation to its ant

Total artificial heart in circulatory assist devices, Total Artificial Hear...

Total Artificial Heart :  Jarvik seven was the first successful total artificial heart supporting the patient for 112 days. The disadvantage is that the patient has to be connecte

Workgroup, Workgroup A Workgroup is a group of people who are working ...

Workgroup A Workgroup is a group of people who are working together on the same project. The members of such a group are usually (not always) located in close physical proximi

What a test tube brush and how is it used, What a test tube brush and how i...

What a test tube brush and how is it used? It is a method, made with nylon bristles attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the bottoms out of test tubes.

What are diseases of the connective tissue, What are diseases of the connec...

What are diseases of the connective tissue? What are some of them? Diseases of the connective tissue are hereditary or acquired diseases(lots of autoimmune cause) characterized

Conventional cabg on cardiopulmonary bypass, Conventional CABG on Cardiopul...

Conventional CABG on Cardiopulmonary Bypass   Chest is opened by midline incision and median sternotomy. Simultaneously saphenous vein or radial artery is harvested. 'T

What are heterotrophic beings, What are autotrophic beings? What are hetero...

What are autotrophic beings? What are heterotrophic beings? Autotrophic beings are those that can make their own food, i.e., that make organic material from inorganic compound

Gas exchange, what arethe organs of respirationin the lower form of animals...

what arethe organs of respirationin the lower form of animals?

Zoonotic diseases-viral haemorrhagic fevers (vhf), Viral haemorrhagic fever...

Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) Viral haemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are caused by a diverse group of viruses belong to the families Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae and Fla

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd