Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

What are the major functions of fruits, What are the major functions of fru...

What are the major functions of fruits? The major functions of fruits are the protection and spreading of seeds.

Meiosis, How do meiosis do in developing of new varieties of crops

How do meiosis do in developing of new varieties of crops

State the stabilization of haem pigments, State the Stabilization of haem p...

State the Stabilization of haem pigments Ligands suggested for the stabilization of haem pigments are imidazole (and its derivatives), S-nitrosocysteine and nitrite. Whereas se

Enzymes, what is rennin? how does it work? and what is its optimum pH level...

what is rennin? how does it work? and what is its optimum pH level and activity temperature?

Determine about the adequacy of children''s food, Determine the Adequacy of...

Determine the Adequacy of children's food? Adequacy of children's food and nutrient intake depends on: Sibling company Peer pressure Model set by parents and

Determine the principles of Behavioural neuropsychology , Determine the pri...

Determine the principles of Behavioural neuropsychology Behavioural neuropsychology approaches are based on the principles of learning theory and behavioural modification. Beh

Succrose Gradient density methode, What concentrations of succrose gradient...

What concentrations of succrose gradient are used to separate between the two types of endoplasmic reticulum please?

Explain atrial pressure, Q. Explain Atrial Pressure? The RA pressure wa...

Q. Explain Atrial Pressure? The RA pressure wave form has three positive deflections - "a", "c", and "v" waves. The "a" wave is due to atrial systole and follows the P-wave on

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr), Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis ...

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) The disease is caused by a Bovine Herpesvirus -I belonging to the family Herpesviridae and subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae. It is a DNA vi

What are the phenotypical proportions in f1 and f2, Considering the hybridi...

Considering the hybridization in a trait like the color of the flowers of a given plant species (yellow recessive / red dominant) conditioned by a pair of different alleles, what a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd