Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Define the general mortality and morbidity risk, Define the General Mortali...

Define the General Mortality and Morbidity Risk? Obesity increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The obese are more prone to developing morbidities or other chronic dise

LIVING THINGS, CHARACTERICTICS OF PLATYHELMENTUS

CHARACTERICTICS OF PLATYHELMENTUS

How protons, Give definitions of atomic number and atomic mass and how they...

Give definitions of atomic number and atomic mass and how they relate to protons, neutrons, and electrons in neutral atoms?

Is crossing over important diversity of biological evolution, Is crossing o...

Is crossing over important for the diversity of biological evolution? The Sexual reproduction and the recombination of linked genes (crossing over) are, along with mutations, t

How different are pteridophytes from bryophytes, How different are pteridop...

How different are pteridophytes from bryophytes regarding substance transport? Pteridophytes are tracheophyte (vascular) plants, i.e., they have tissues specialized in conduct

Emulsion preparation, Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat,...

Em u l sio n preparation Frozen deboned meat, fat and by-products are tempered at 0° to 4° C for 12to 15 hr and cut into pieces and coarse minced by passing through 8, 10 o

Photosynthetically active radiation, Photosynthetically Active Radiation ...

Photosynthetically Active Radiation This is usually in direct proportion with the incident solar radiation, you know that tropic$ are probably the best illuminated part of the

Show the structure of the adult fern, Q. What is the structure of the adult...

Q. What is the structure of the adult fern within which cells undergoing meiosis can be found? In these plants meiosis takes place within structures known as sorus (plural, sor

Will argon tend to form bonds with other elements, The atomic number of arg...

The atomic number of argon is 18. Will argon tend to form bonds with other elements? Describe your answer. Argon will not tend to form bonds with other elements. With an atomi

How stomata position changes in some plant, How has the position of the sto...

How has the position of the stomata changed in some plants to prevent excessive water loss by transpiration? In the some plants that have leaves that receive too much sunlight

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd