Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Rock be well-known from living things, Critical thinking the organization o...

Critical thinking the organization of a rock is much simpler than that of living things. By what other criteria can a rock be well-known from living things? Rocks are not comp

Define the concept of public nutrition, Define the Concept of Public Nutrit...

Define the Concept of Public Nutrition? The rapidly changing global trends in the area of food consumption patterns, lifestyles and environment have a tremendous impact on the

Quantification tricuspid regurgitation-echo quantification, Quantification ...

Quantification of Tricuspid Regurgitation Echocardiography and right ventricular angiogram can quantify tricuspid regurgitation. Echo Quantification Trivial: Non susta

Of which type of tissue is the heart made, Of which type of tissue is the h...

Of which type of tissue is the heart made? How is this tissue oxygenated and nutrified? The heart is made of striated cardiac muscle tissue. The heart muscle is known as the my

Molecular hydrogen, Molecular Hydrogen N 2 -fixing organisms also prod...

Molecular Hydrogen N 2 -fixing organisms also produce a membrane bound enzyme called uptake-hydrogenase under N 2 -fixing condition. The physiological significance of the pres

Explain the bio availability of vitamin a, Explain the Bio availability of ...

Explain the Bio availability of Vitamin A? By now it is clear that vitamin A is supplied in two forms. One form is retinol, from animal foods such as liver, fatty fish, eggs, a

Explain triangular full mucoperiosteal flaps, Explain Triangular Full Mucop...

Explain Triangular Full Mucoperiosteal Flaps - Endodontic Surgery      - Only vertical releasing incision with the Horizontal incision, -Used at the area of important anatom

Show the recessive phenotype, A woman who is heterozygous for a particular ...

A woman who is heterozygous for a particular X-linked recessive trait marries a phenotypically normal man. What percentage of their sons will show the recessive phenotype?

Define the primary stain and mordant, Define the Primary Stain and Mordant?...

Define the Primary Stain and Mordant? (i) Primary Stain - Crystal violet is the primary or first stain, which stains all the cells violet/purple. (ii) Mordant - Gram's iodin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd