Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Urea, #questionwhy is urea the major nitrogenous excretory product..

#questionwhy is urea the major nitrogenous excretory product..

What might explain the pattern, A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5...

A group of Ethiopians were assayed for CCR5-del32 deletion polymorphism. 223 were +/+, 64 were +/del32, and 6 were del32/del32. Are the observed data significantly different from H

Calculate the molar concentration of illinic acid, Calculate the molar conc...

Calculate the molar concentration of illinic acid and of its conjugate base illinate ion (in moles/L; M) in a 0.002 M illinate buffer at pH 12.0. The pKa of illinic acid is 6.7. En

Explain about the optic disc, Explain about the optic disc The optic di...

Explain about the optic disc The optic disc is also called a blind spot while the macula is referred to as the yellow spot. The ora serrata (the intersection between the retina

What are melanocytes, What are melanocytes? Melanocytes are epithelial ...

What are melanocytes? Melanocytes are epithelial cells of the skin particular in secretion of melanin. Melanin is a pigment that besides coloring the skin, the iris of the eye

Estimate the frequency of heterozygotes for allel, Phenylketonuria is a sev...

Phenylketonuria is a severe form of mental disability caused by a homozygous recessive allele. The condition affects about 1 in 10,000 neborn Caucasians. Estimate the frequency of

Diseases, what are the sources of infection (human, animal and non-living r...

what are the sources of infection (human, animal and non-living reservoirs), the routes of transmission (way in which the infection spreads) and different ways in which micro-organ

Metanephridia - excretion, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Protozoans and cnidarians, compare and contrast the structure of the follow...

compare and contrast the structure of the following: hyrda plain, hydra mematocysts, obelia, amoeba, euglena, paramecium caudatum conjugation, euglena acus.

Digestion, explain digestion in protozoans

explain digestion in protozoans

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd