Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Explain about chthalamus, Explain about chthalamus The realised niche o...

Explain about chthalamus The realised niche of Chthalamus is reduced from its fundamental niche and it is limited to the upper tidal zone Lower  limits Out-competed

Classification of microorganisms, Q. Classification of microorganisms? ...

Q. Classification of microorganisms? The microorganisms use our food as a source of nutrients for their own growth. This, of course can result in deterioration of the food. By

Oxusome, structure of oxysome

structure of oxysome

Nutrient cycles, Nutrient Cycles All ecosystems have certain common ba...

Nutrient Cycles All ecosystems have certain common basic features of structure and function. They all have living and non-living components through which there is a flow of en

Sweating - temperature relations in animals, Normal 0 false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Abscisic acid, Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) as a naturally occurr...

Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) as a naturally occurring growth inhibitor was discovered through independent investigations of different physiological phenomena in two diffe

Eletrons., Atom has how many eletrons

Atom has how many eletrons

Define functions of fluoride, Define Functions of fluoride? The only b...

Define Functions of fluoride? The only beneficial role demonstrated for fluoride is in reducing the prevalence and severity of dental caries in children and adults. This is en

Ion channel-linked receptors, Ion channel-linked receptors will transmitter...

Ion channel-linked receptors will transmitter-gated ion channels or ionotrophic receptors that   are included in the rapid synaptic signaling among electrically excitable cells. No

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd