Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

The best choice of a physician to determine her condition, A 37-year old wo...

A 37-year old woman is admitted to the hospital after complaining of chest pains. She admits to having had severe headaches for several days prior to seeking medical help. She is a

Tissue synthesis for wound healing in nutritional care, Explain the Tissue ...

Explain the Tissue Synthesis for Wound Healing in Nutritional Care? Tissue proteins are synthesized only by amino acids brought to the tissues by circulating blood. The necessa

Why do some trees lose their green color in the autumn, Why do some trees l...

Why do some trees lose their green color in the autumn? In autumn days become shorter and nights longer therefore there is a reduction of the photosynthesis rate and some plant

Stock concentration of dopamine, a) A cat has just arrived to the veterinar...

a) A cat has just arrived to the veterinary clinic with low blood pressure. The cat weighs 5 kg, and as the on call Vet you want to use a bag of saline to prepare a dopamine drip f

Off pump surgery , OFF PUMP SURGERY :  In spite of great advancements in t...

OFF PUMP SURGERY :  In spite of great advancements in techniques of cardio pulmonary bypass, it is still not physiological. There can be various complications related to perfusion

Efficiency of feed utilization on complete feeds, Efficiency of feed utiliz...

Efficiency of feed utilization on complete feeds The complete diet concept is based on group rather than individual feeding and usually involves much fewer changes in diet for

Structure of the vascular system, Structure of the Vascular System Th...

Structure of the Vascular System The layers of the vascular system are all similar in veins and ateries. The difference of thickness of various layers constitute the functio

Explain Isolated soybean proteins, Explain ISP The specification of th...

Explain ISP The specification of the Association of American Feed Control Officials, Inc. (AAFCO) defines ISP as "Major proteinaceous fraction of soybeans prepared from dehulle

History - assessment of patents with cardiovascular probems, History P...

History Past and present history of cardiovascular problems of patient & family. History of chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, abnormal skin colour, dizziness, vertigo

Define the term - the dna transistor, Regarding the article "The DNA Transi...

Regarding the article "The DNA Transistor" which of the following is a false statement? A. The DNA transistor refers to the use of an electrical sensor to read one nucleotide a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd