Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Explain nucleosides, Nucleosides : compounds formed from a nitrogenousba...

Nucleosides : compounds formed from a nitrogenousbase and  a penstose sugar.

Oogenesis., write breif notes on oogenesis

write breif notes on oogenesis

Define hepatic cholesterol synthesis, Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthes...

Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthesis? This is a highly complex process beginning with acetyl CoA formed from fatty acid oxidation or from carbohydrate breakdown. The rate-de

Occupational lung diseases, Occupational Lung Diseases The common occu...

Occupational Lung Diseases The common occupational lung diseases include silicosis due to inhalation of inorganic dust, allergic alveolitis due to inhalation of organic dus

Define pseudo-yeasts, Q. What are the Pseudo-yeasts? These are like tru...

Q. What are the Pseudo-yeasts? These are like true yeasts but do not form spores. All the members of this group are particularly unsuitable for fermentation purposes as they p

Left antero lateral thoracotomy approach, Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy A...

Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy Approach :  Arterial and central venous pressure monitoring lines are placed. A left antero lateral thoracotomy is done through the 5th or 4th

Explain the superficial minor burns, Explain the Superficial Minor Burns? ...

Explain the Superficial Minor Burns? Superficial minor bums are immersed immediately in cool water if possible. The burn is carefully cleaned to prevent infection. If dirt is d

Which are the organs of the excretory system, Which are the organs of the e...

Which are the organs of the excretory system? The excretory system is produced of kidneys (two), ureters (two), bladder and urethra. The Excretory System - Image Diversity:

Telophase, Telophase This is the final stage of mitosis  in which the m...

Telophase This is the final stage of mitosis  in which the mitotic  spindle  disappears  and  each polar  chromosomal group is reconstituted  into a daughter  nucleus,  A   nuc

Determine some food sources of chromium, Determine some Food Sources of chr...

Determine some Food Sources of chromium? Chromium occurs in trivalent form in foods. Good sources of chromium include whole grains, spices and condiments, meats especially orga

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd