Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

What are the major cellular features of fungi, Q. What are the major cellul...

Q. What are the major cellular features of fungi? There are pluricellular and unicellular fungi. All fungi are heterotrophs and eukaryotes. Fungi have cells with cell wall m

What is prevailing wind direction, What is the prevailing wind direction in...

What is the prevailing wind direction in equatorial regions affected by the trade winds? a) The wind blows from east to west b) the wind blows from west to east.

Explain the air sampling, Explain the Air Sampling? Microorganisms may ...

Explain the Air Sampling? Microorganisms may be present in air of processing facility and have an impact on the quality and safety of foods processed and handled there. To avoi

Schizocoelous pattern – coelom, Schizocoelous pattern – Coelom There ...

Schizocoelous pattern – Coelom There are two patterns of coelom formation in animals schizocoelous and enterocoelous. In schizocoelous pattern, two teloblasts cells (primordi

Plants - rapidly flowing waters, Plants - Rapidly Flowing Waters Among...

Plants - Rapidly Flowing Waters Among the plants only small, well attached forms, such as sessile algae can survive here. Thus, due to the presence of only a few plants, the n

What is the genetic disease in which this factor is absent, What is factor ...

What is factor VIII? What is the genetic disease in which this factor is absent? Factor VIII has the function of activating factor X that in its turn is essential for the trans

Dietary recommendations during diarrhoea, Q. Dietary Recommendations during...

Q. Dietary Recommendations during Diarrhoea? The diet should take into account the normal RDI and various adjustments made to the quantity and quality of the foods to be given.

Birth of genetics, Birth of Genetics Modern genetics originated with Gr...

Birth of Genetics Modern genetics originated with Gregor Mendel's work. It is based on this paper entitled "Experiments in Plant Hybridisation " published in 1866 inqthe Procee

How do you define normal pulmonary vasculature, Q. How do you define Normal...

Q. How do you define Normal Pulmonary Vasculature? Pulmonary vessels are seen in the medial 2/3 of the lung. Vessels are generally not identified in the lateral third. The rad

Where in the process does this chemical element take part, Until the Krebs ...

Until the Krebs cycle, aerobic respiration can be explained without mentioning oxygen, the chemical element after which the reaction gets its name. Where in the process does this c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd