Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Types of ecosystem, Ecosystems are so varied in form and structure that wha...

Ecosystems are so varied in form and structure that whatever has a distinct community of its own, can be called an ecosystem eg. A crop field, grass land, barks etc. all the ecosys

Explain what is correction of hypovolemia, Explain what is Correction of Hy...

Explain what is Correction of Hypovolemia ? Intravenous fluids should be given to correct hypovolemia and optimize preload to the heart. This is particularly important in sept

Disorders associated with copulation and ejaculation, Disorders associated ...

Disorders associated with copulation and ejaculation Lack of libido refers to too long “reaction time” to complete absence of sexual desire for females in standing heat. The i

Describe metabolic syndrome, Describe Metabolic Syndrome ? As discussed...

Describe Metabolic Syndrome ? As discussed, the risk factors like obesity, high blood pressure, high blood glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, and dyslipidaeinia are very im

Explain the analysis of food samples, Explain the Analysis of Food Samples?...

Explain the Analysis of Food Samples? Now, in this practical, we shall deal with the endogenous and exogeneous microorganisms which are present on the food as contaminants. We

Peptide bond, PEPTID E BOND Peptide or amide bond is a linkage es...

PEPTID E BOND Peptide or amide bond is a linkage established condensation reaction between amino group of one amino acid and carboxylic group of the second amino acid.

Isomerization of citrate, Isomerization of  citrate Isomerization of ...

Isomerization of  citrate Isomerization of  citrate:   In  this  step,  citrate is isomerized to isocitrate by aconitase which has iron-sulphur centre as  its prosthetic  grou

Forebrain - diancephalon, DIANCEPHALO N - Less visible. Occupies on...

DIANCEPHALO N - Less visible. Occupies only 1% of brain's volume. Its lumen is diocoel or III ventricle. Roof is epithalamus . On it pineal body is present. Fl

Can you describe about folic acid, Q. What is folic acid? Why is the anemia...

Q. What is folic acid? Why is the anemia caused by deficiency of folic acid known as megaloblastic anemia? The folic acid when ionized it is called folate is a coenzyme that pa

Economic importance of wild life, ECONOMI C IMPORTANCE OF WILD LIFE  - ...

ECONOMI C IMPORTANCE OF WILD LIFE  - (i) Plants - Produce food. Provide Timber, paper, gums, drugs, pigments, fibres, rubber, oils, condiments & fuel. Release O

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd