Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Describe about the primary prevention - food allergy, Describe about the Pr...

Describe about the Primary Prevention - Food Allergy? Let us further, dwell on measures we could adopt in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. Current research in primar

Define surgical procedures for cancer patient, Define Surgical Procedures f...

Define Surgical Procedures for Cancer Patient Major resection of the small bowel is not common. Resection of the ileum leads to certain physiological and nutritional problems.

Anomalies related to oesophagus and stomach, Anomalies Related to Oesophagu...

Anomalies Related to Oesophagus and Stomach   Let us discuss briefly the anomalies of oesophagus and stomach. These are summarised as  follows: Associated Problems  1)  P

Planning and implementing nursing care-nephrotic syndrome, Planning of Nurs...

Planning of Nursing Care   Promote nonnal urinary pattern or releive  excess  fluid  Administer medication  as prescribed  Protect the children from secondary  infecti

What factors are altered when cells are moved, Which factors are altered wh...

Which factors are altered when cells are moved from an in vivo to an in vitro environment, and how do cells respond to these changes?

Is herbivorism a form of predatism, Is herbivorism a form of predatism? ...

Is herbivorism a form of predatism? Herbivorism is a type of predatism in which first order consumers feed from producers (plants or algae). For instance, birds and fruits, hum

What is ecotourism and how it preserve biodiversity, What is ecotourism, an...

What is ecotourism, and how can it be used to preserve biodiversity? Ecotourism is tourism involving people who want to see intact ecosystems and their unique organ- isms. Inco

Work injuries based on type of accidents, Work Injuries Based On Type of Ac...

Work Injuries Based On Type of Accidents Earlier we identified four kinds of injuries mainly based upon type of disability. This classification is needed for the purposes of c

Explain energetic function of organic molecules, What are some examples of ...

What are some examples of the energetic function of organic molecules? As they are complex molecules, presenting lots of chemical bonds, organic molecules keeps large amount of

Proteins requirement in diabetes, Q. Proteins requirement in diabetes? ...

Q. Proteins requirement in diabetes? Proteins: Proteins should be provided in adequate amounts to maintain a normal body composition and prevent depletion of lean tissue mass.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd