Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Synovial fluid and amniotic fluid collection, Synovial fluid Collection: ...

Synovial fluid Collection: The technique of obtaining synovial fluid is called arthrocentesis. It is used to characterize type of arthritis and to differentiate inflammatory

Micro-organisms, Micro-organisms: The micro-organisms mixed up i...

Micro-organisms: The micro-organisms mixed up in aerobic absorption and their activities are the same as those found in nature. The organic compounds are oxidised to H

Cloning, Cloning Cloning is the procedure of creating an identical copy...

Cloning Cloning is the procedure of creating an identical copy of something. It together refers to procedures used to form copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (c

Interpersonal and behavioural psychotherapy, Individual Psychotherapy: ...

Individual Psychotherapy: It is conducted on one  to one basis.  It is effective when a therapeutic rapport develops between patient and  therapist. The common types of  indiv

How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ, Q. How does the int...

Q. How does the intensity of facilitated diffusion differ in relation to the concentration of the moved substance? What is limiting factor? Like simple diffusion facilitated di

+illustrate sturdy evolutionary hypothesis, Q. Why is it a sturdy evolution...

Q. Why is it a sturdy evolutionary hypothesis that although viruses are the structurally simplest beings they were not the first living beings? The fact that viruses are obliga

Hormones secreted by thyroid gland, Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes...

Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes following hormones. Thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine or T 4 )' and tri-iodothyronine or T 3 are secreted by the thyroid follicular cells.

Significance of the uterine glycogen- producing glands, Q. What is the sign...

Q. What is the significance of the uterine glycogen- producing glands? The uterine glands produce glycogen that able to degrade into glucose to nourish the embryo before the co

Sea, sea divisions

sea divisions

Altitudinal variations, Altitudinal Variations We know that temperature...

Altitudinal Variations We know that temperature decreases with increasing altitude. This is mainly due to convection currents in the troposphere - the lowermost (and most dense

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd