Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Zoology, what are the excretory organ of protozoa ?

what are the excretory organ of protozoa ?

Life forms, why are life forms significant?

why are life forms significant?

Define about the paracellular route - calcium, Define about the Paracellula...

Define about the Paracellular Route - Calcium? It involves passive Ca transport through the tight junctions between mucosal cells. The salient features include: It is in

Define nutrition support in postoperative nutritional care, Define Nutritio...

Define Nutrition Support in Postoperative Nutritional Care? Aggressive nutritional support is important to avoid postoperative complications and mortality. Routine postoperativ

Define the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes, An increase in the calcium con...

An increase in the calcium conductance of all sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of a skeletal muscle with no external forces on it leads to A. increased binding of calcium ions

Draw format where carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom, How do you draw i...

How do you draw in organic chemistry format a carbon double bonded to an oxygen atom when this carbon is the first carbon on a carbon skeleton of a molecule?

Explain about the kwashiorkor - protein energy malnutrition, Explain about ...

Explain about the Kwashiorkor - protein energy malnutrition? Kwashiorkor is an African word, meaning a "disease of the displaced child", who is deprived of adequate nutrition.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd