Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

How does the excretory system of nematodes work, How does the excretory sys...

How does the excretory system of nematodes work? The metabolic residuals of nematodes are collected by two longitudinal lateral excretory channels that open in one excretory po

Fungi, what is the symmetry of fungi?

what is the symmetry of fungi?

Explain about stacking faults, Explain about Stacking faults Stacking ...

Explain about Stacking faults Stacking faults happen in a number of crystal structures, but the common example is in close-packed structures.  Face-centered cubic (fcc) struct

Do bacteria cells have a nucleus, Q. Do bacteria cells have a nucleus? ...

Q. Do bacteria cells have a nucleus? In bacteria the genetic material is dispersed in the cytosol and there is no inner membrane that delimits a nucleus.

Formulate a specific hypothesis, A professor wonders whether good study hab...

A professor wonders whether good study habits lead to better grades in the final exam. Formulate a specific hypothesis and then design an experiment to test it. In your answer outl

Explain the coenzyme in enzyme catalyzed reactions, Explain the Coenzyme in...

Explain the Coenzyme in enzyme catalyzed reactions? Thiamin functions as the coenzyme thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) in the inetabolism of carbohydrates and branched- chain amino

What concentration of sucrose solution should administered, The volume of M...

The volume of Mrs. X's plasma was 3 liters before Ed administered the IV. Assume that there was a complete mixing of the administered water with her plasma but no mixing with her i

Genetic diversity of population, Genetic Diversity of Population The b...

Genetic Diversity of Population The biological diversity of animals, plants, and microorganisms is of fundamental importance to human survival. The term "gene resources" may b

Define incision - endodontic surgery, Define Incision - Endodontic Surgery ...

Define Incision - Endodontic Surgery Incisions are accomplished by using one of four scalpel blades: No. 11, No.  12, No. 15, and No. 15-C Horizontal incision should be m

What are the factors to an actual shift in the demand curve, What are the f...

What are the factors to an actual shift in the demand curve? Factors that cause an actual shift within the demand curve are as follows: When prices rise or fall that would c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd