Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Poultry and duck diseases-marek''s disease, Marek's disease Marek's dis...

Marek's disease Marek's disease is a lymphoproliferative disease of chicken, quails, bantams and other free-flying birds. It is caused by the Gallid Herpesvirus 2 of subfamily

Excretion in roundworm, EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomo...

EXCRETIO N IN ROUNDWORM - In ascaris 4 coelomoducts present, attached to each other by canaliculli in front of controling cell i.e. Rennete cell. Excretion materials are gi

What are the three main types of trophic pyramids, What are the three main ...

What are the three main types of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology? The three types of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology are the numeric pyramid, the biomass pyramid and th

What are the uses of squid fins, What are the uses of squid fins? Fins ...

What are the uses of squid fins? Fins are used by squids to move at low speeds. Their siphon is used when they require moving quickly.

How can we determine the status of brain function, How can we determine the...

How can we determine the status of brain function Neuropsychological assessment is the clinical practise of using tests and other behavioural evaluation instruments to determin

Can you explain para-sternal view, Q. Can you explain Para-sternal View? ...

Q. Can you explain Para-sternal View? Various congenital anamolies can be detected in this view are perimembranous VSD (transducer anbled towards right hip), doubly commit

Determine the separation of homologous chromosomes, During mitotic anaphase...

During mitotic anaphase is there separation of homologous chromosomes or separation of identical chromatids? In the anaphase of mitosis the identical chromatids separate and co

Determine factors affecting zn absorption - micro minerals, Determine Facto...

Determine Factors affecting Zn Absorption - Micro Minerals? In the last unit you have studied that absorption of various minerals (bioavailability) is influenced by number of f

Explain national nutritional anaemia prophylaxis programme, Explain Nationa...

Explain National Nutritional Anaemia Prophylaxis Programme (NNAPP)? In past, both access to and intake of iron-folate tablets have been poor in children and therefore had a lit

What is the difference among plasma membrane and cell wall, Plasma membrane...

Plasma membrane and cell wall is not the similar thing. Plasma membrane, also known as cell membrane, is the outer membrane common to all living cells and it is made of a phospholi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd