Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

What is meant by unsaturation or saturation of oils and fats, Q. What is me...

Q. What is meant by unsaturation or saturation of oils and fats? When it is said that a triglyceride is saturated it means that in its molecule the carbon chain is bound in its

State the term - migraine stroke, State the term - Migraine Stroke Sinc...

State the term - Migraine Stroke Since the late 1800s, physicians have recognised that migraine attacks may lead to infarcts and permanent neurological deficits. Such migraine

Can you illustrate chylomicrons, Q. What is the special route that lipids f...

Q. What is the special route that lipids follow during digestion? What are chylomicrons? Triglycerides emulsified by the bile within micelles suffer the action of lipases that

Show photosynthesis process in algae and plants, Q. Which all are the livin...

Q. Which all are the living beings that carry out photosynthesis? Which is the cell organelle responsible for the absorption of light for the photosynthesis process in algae and pl

Food, FOOD Food consists of H O, minerals, vitamins carbohydrate, li...

FOOD Food consists of H O, minerals, vitamins carbohydrate, lipid & protein. A person needs 1600 cal. per day. This is BMR (Basal metabolic rate). Needed 2500 cal. per

Explain lyme disease, Explain Lyme disease The disease - About 70-80% o...

Explain Lyme disease The disease - About 70-80% of patients infected by B. burgdorferi develop the characteristic skin lesion, erythema migrans, which occurs at the site of the

Surgery for coronary artery disease in suregery, SURGERY FOR CORONARY ARTER...

SURGERY FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE : Stenotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by the thickening and narrowing of the coronary arteries (Atherosclerosis). Initially it cau

Define the meaning of open kettles, Define the meaning of Open Kettles? ...

Define the meaning of Open Kettles? A number of foods can be satisfactorily concentrated in open kettles which are heated by steam. This is the case for jellies and jams, toma

Cardiac transplantation, For patients with end-stage heart failure, cardiac...

For patients with end-stage heart failure, cardiac transplantation has become a promising therapy especially with the advent of  immunosuppressive therapy and more careful screenin

Describe cardiac rewabilptation and its various effects, Describe cardiac r...

Describe cardiac rewabilptation and its various effects ? A survival benefit cannot be attributed solely to exercise training because many studies involved multifunctional inte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd