Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Define physical capacity tests for aerobic capacity, Define Physical Capaci...

Define Physical Capacity Tests for Aerobic capacity? Aerobic capacity has already been defined. Aerobic capacity is usually measured using a tread mill test in which the intens

Determine the nutritional needs of humans, Determine the nutritional needs ...

Determine the nutritional needs of humans? In the previous unit, we saw how involvement in sport or vigorous activities can affect the body's nutrient needs. In this unit, we w

What are the symptoms of mitral stenosis, Q. What are the Symptoms of Mitra...

Q. What are the Symptoms of Mitral stenosis? The cardinal symptom of mitral stenosis is dyspnoea on exertion. Typically it progresses over a period of years. As the severity in

What are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall, Q. From the lumen t...

Q. From the lumen to the external surface what are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall? From the internal surface to the external surface, the digestive tube wall is

Define laser tweezers technology - pure culture techniques, Define Laser Tw...

Define Laser Tweezers Technology? In addition to above said classical methods, advance technologies can be used for obtaining pure cultures. Laser tweezers technology is useful

Disorders of pancreas, DISORDER S OF THE PANCREAS - (i ) Diabetes me...

DISORDER S OF THE PANCREAS - (i ) Diabetes mellitus (Hypoinsulinism) The insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is caused by a failure of the Beta-cells to produc

Explain minerals requirement during thyphoid, Explain Minerals requirement ...

Explain Minerals requirement during thyphoid Minerals:   Loss of electrolytes and water is observed due to diarrhoea. Thus liberalizing on sodium intake  through salty soups,

What is the significance of rhynchocoel, What is the significance of Rhynch...

What is the significance of Rhynchocoel? The unique body cavity of the Nemertean worms, which comprise the retractable proboscis. There is some debate on whether this is a true

Explain the importance of surgery, Explain the Importance of Surgery? W...

Explain the Importance of Surgery? Well, surgery is that branch of medical science which has for its object the cure of local injuries or diseases, as wounds or fractures, trau

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd