Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

When does the greatest buffering capacity of weak acids, The greatest buffe...

The greatest buffering capacity of weak acids is when- Select one: a. They are almost completely dissociated b. They are almost completely undissociated c. They are nea

Find no. of pair of alleles involved polygenic inheritance, How to find the...

How to find the number of pair of alleles involved in polygenic inheritance using the number of phenotypical forms of the trait they condition? Considering the "p" number of th

What is rigor mortis, Q. What is rigor mortis? Dead bodies are at first...

Q. What is rigor mortis? Dead bodies are at first limp. Many hours after death, skeletal muscles undergo a partial contraction that fixes the joints. This condition, called rig

Nutrition information for two products, In this session's discussion board ...

In this session's discussion board provide links to the nutrition information for 2 products. The nutrition information should be the type you find on the side of a food product th

What do you mean by st hystersis, Q. What do you mean by ST Hystersis? ...

Q. What do you mean by ST Hystersis? Ans. The rate of recovery of ST depression has been recognized as a measure of ischaemia severity for many years. When comparing the m

Obstetric ultrasound , Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  ...

Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  Introduction Obstetric ultrasound is an essential component of antenatal care and it is widely perceived to be associated

Explain the working of skeletal muscle, Explain the working of Skeletal Mus...

Explain the working of Skeletal Muscle? Skeletal muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for voluntary movements of body parts. Skeletal muscle is also called stri

What are the biotolerant materials, What are the Biotolerant materials ...

What are the Biotolerant materials Biotolerant materials, are characterized by a thin fibrous tissue interface. The fibrous tissue layer develops as a result of the chemical pr

Types of gonads, Types of Gonads The gonads of vertebrates can be clas...

Types of Gonads The gonads of vertebrates can be classified into the following two types Mammalian type and Non-mammalian type. They differ from

Show cardiovascular risk factors, Q. Show Cardiovascular Risk Factors? ...

Q. Show Cardiovascular Risk Factors? It must be coming in your mind several times that why do some people suffer from heart disease while others do not? Well the most obvious r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd