Acute bronchitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acute Bronchitis:

Acute bronchitis is inflammation  of one or more bronchi  and occurs specifically  in children younger than  four year?.  It is usually associated with previous upper respiratory infection. 

This infection is caused by adenovirus, repiratory  syncytial virus  and rhinovirus. It may also occur with communicable diseases such as pertusis, measles, diptheria, scarlet fever and typhoid fever. Mycoplasma pneumonia may cause acute bronchitis especially in school age children. 

Pathophysiology

Inflammation of bronchi and trachea lead to an increased volume of lower respiratory tract secretions. The cartilaginous support of the smooth muscles  is not developed until adolescent years. This  lack of cartilaginous support of smooth muscles  can result  in constriction  of lower airways. 

Medical Treatment 

It includes administration of 

- Antibiotics  as per sensitivity of causative  organism 

- Cough expectorant 

- Antipyretic medicines  to relieve  fever 

- Steam  inhalation  (warm moist  air)

 


Related Discussions:- Acute bronchitis

Oxusome, structure of oxysome

structure of oxysome

What is the hematopoiesis, Q. What is the hematopoiesis? Hematopoiesis ...

Q. What is the hematopoiesis? Hematopoiesis is the formation of blood cells with other constituent elements of the blood. Q. Where does hematopoiesis occur? Hematopoies

Impact changes in diet in management of diabetes mellitus, Impact of change...

Impact of changes in diet in the management of diabetes mellitus Changes in diet are an essential component of comprehensive diabetes care and treatment.  In this section you w

Categorisation of neuropsychological assessment, Categorisation of Neuropsy...

Categorisation of Neuropsychological Assessment One can divide neuropsychological assessment into two areas: i) Comprehensive and ii) Specialised assessment. Comprehen

Show nutrition guidelines for prevention of heart disease, Q. Show Nutritio...

Q. Show Nutrition guidelines for prevention of heart disease? Nutrition guidelines for prevention of heart disease as suggested by WHO are highlighted. Details regardin

#title., what organ stores glycogen

what organ stores glycogen

Bronchial asthma, Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized ...

Bronchial Asthma Bronchial Asthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi to various stimuli that cause narrowing of the airways and difficu

What is the energy source used in active transport, Q. What is the energy s...

Q. What is the energy source used in active transport through biological membranes? The energy necessary for active transport against the concentration gradient of the transpor

Keel, keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.u...

keel is the characteristic feature of flower of 1.tomato 2. tulip 3.ubdugifera 4.aloe

Explain about the term- therapeutic, Explain about the term- Therapeutic ...

Explain about the term- Therapeutic Therapeutic approaches that scientists are pursuing include transplanting cells to replace those which are damaged or using growth factors

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd