Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Define biological hazards, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about round worms, Which one of the following statements about cert...

Which one of the following statements about certain given animals is correct? 1. Round worms (Aschelminthes) are pseudocoelomates 2. Molluscs are acoelomates 3. Insects ar

Taxonmy, classification on taxonomy

classification on taxonomy

What is the physiological explanation for archaic method, In ancient Greece...

In ancient Greece the father of Medicine, Hypocrates, described a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus by tasting the patient's urine. What is the physiological explanation for t

Difference between recessive allele and dominant allele?, What is the diffe...

What is the difference between recessive allele and dominant allele? The Dominant allele is the allele that determines phenotypical features that manifest in heterozygous or ho

Oxygen - aquatic ecosystem, Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found...

Oxygen - Aquatic Ecosystem Oxygen is found in waters in dissolved form. It enters the aquatic ecosystem through the air water interface and by the photosynthetic activities of

Wildlife - ecology, Wildlife - Ecology The term wildlife probably orig...

Wildlife - Ecology The term wildlife probably originated in 1913 in a book, Our Vanishing Wildlife by William Hornaday, Director of the New York Zoological Park. The main focu

Concentration of mental effort, Q. Concentration of mental effort? Atte...

Q. Concentration of mental effort? Attention can be defined as "the concentration of mental effort on sensory or mental events. There are three types of attention selective

Nucleoplasm, NUCLEOPLAS M OR KARYOPLASM OR KARYOLYMPH OR NUCLEAR SAP N...

NUCLEOPLAS M OR KARYOPLASM OR KARYOLYMPH OR NUCLEAR SAP Nucleoplasm and cytoplasm name proposed by E. Strassburger . Chemical composition of nucleoplasm given by Kossel . Co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd