Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

What is the improper implant type in improper bone type, Improper Implant t...

Improper Implant type in Improper Bone Type In routine sites with good quality bone, the clinician should prefer implants without any superadded HA coatings and avoiding their

Preservation of tooth structure, Q. Preservation of Tooth Structure? Fi...

Q. Preservation of Tooth Structure? Fixed partial dentures have been considered the standard of treatment prior to advent of implant therapy. However, to obtain optimal esthe

What is the essential concepts of endosseous healing, Essential Concepts of...

Essential Concepts of Endosseous healing 1) Osteoblast is the prime bone matrix synthesizing cell. Like most secretory cells, osteoblasts are polarized cells, and the direction

Explain structure-activity relationships, Structure-activity relationships ...

Structure-activity relationships Structure-activity relationships may be useful to increase the weight-of-evidence or human health hazards identification. Where classes of comp

Explain the stages in taxonomic procedures - gamma taxonomy, Explain the st...

Explain the stages in taxonomic procedures - Gamma Taxonomy This phase of taxonomy is also called biological taxonomy and is concerned with the study of speciation. It is inclu

What is the major cell organelle involved in cell digestion, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the major cell organelle involved in cell digestion and what are the properties of that organelle that enable it to do the task? The organelles accountable for intra

Discovery of the cell, Q. Describe the Discovery of the Cell? Ans: The ...

Q. Describe the Discovery of the Cell? Ans: The discovery that living organisms are composed of cells was made by an Englishman, Robert Hooke, in 1665. Hooke used the light mic

Define nutritional management of celiac disease, Define Nutritional Managem...

Define Nutritional Management of Celiac Disease? A gluten-free diet is the major therapy for celiac disease patients, particularly children, and may be needed for lifelong adhe

Final common pathway of the degradation of organic compounds, Q. Why is the...

Q. Why is the Krebs cycle also called the final common pathway of the degradation of organic compounds? The Krebs cycle is known as the final common pathway of the degradation

Agro industrial-enrichment of soil, Enrichment of soil Indirect provis...

Enrichment of soil Indirect provision of minerals to grazing livestock includes mineral fertilization of  pasture and altering soil pH, however this may not be always feasible

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd