Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Natural selection would lead to the spread of favorable, If jean-Baptiste d...

If jean-Baptiste de Lamarck was correct, than a. Natural selection would lead to the spread of favorable traits within a population b. Finches that stretched their beaks to access

Explain the types of carrageenan, Explain the types of Carrageenan It ...

Explain the types of Carrageenan It was first produced commercially from the red algae, Chandrus crispus, found along the northeast shores of the U.S and Canada and referred t

What are brief descriptions test hypothesis, What are brief descriptions of...

What are brief descriptions of how you could test hypothesis. or how would you know if your hypothesis is testable?

Which is the first heart chamber into which blood en, Which is the first (h...

Which is the first (human) heart chamber into which blood enters? Where does the blood go after passing that chamber? What is the name of the valve that separates the compartments?

Excretion, The excretory of lizard

The excretory of lizard

Arterial system of mammal, ARTERIAL SYSTEM OF MAMMAL Basic plan from...

ARTERIAL SYSTEM OF MAMMAL Basic plan from origin to distribution is similar in all vertebrates as per the mode of respiration. Main anterior aorta in terrestrial forms ar

Can you explain diabetes mellitus, Q. What is diabetes mellitus? Diabet...

Q. What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is the disease caused by action or deficient production of insulin and the consequent high blood glucose level and low glucose u

What are pleura, What are pleura, pericardium and peritoneum? Pleura ar...

What are pleura, pericardium and peritoneum? Pleura are the membrane that hides the lungs and the inner wall of the chest; pericardium is the membrane that hides the heart; per

What is the connection between tissue fluid and plasma, What is the connect...

What is the connection between tissue fluid, plasma and lymph? Tissue fluid is plasma (minus its proteins) which has leaked out of the capillaries. Lymph is tissue fluid which

Respiration, how do flatworm and round worms respire?

how do flatworm and round worms respire?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd