about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

Operation system, how to create 1000 random processes with time scales betw...

how to create 1000 random processes with time scales between 10 to 400 milliseconds

Breadth first search - artificial intelligence, Breadth First Search - arti...

Breadth First Search - artificial intelligence: Given a set of operators o1, ..., on in a breadth primary search, every time a new state s is reached, an action for every  oper

Outdoor patient department features - receptionist module, Outdoor Patient...

Outdoor Patient Department (OPD) Features The following modules can be developed for various areas and workers. A receptionist Module Receptionist updates all bas

Evolution of a computer, EVOLUTION OF A COMPUTER: Although 'computer',...

EVOLUTION OF A COMPUTER: Although 'computer', as we understand it today, is relatively of recent innovation, its development rests on centuries' of research. This section pres

Application packages, APPLICATION PACKAGES : There are two options. You ca...

APPLICATION PACKAGES : There are two options. You can either write your own program or buy an applications package, i.e. a proprietary program, 'off-the-shelf. The former option i

Applications software, Applications Software: General aspects on appli...

Applications Software: General aspects on applications software. Applications software is the program that allow the user to get the required work done. In other words, applic

Desk top publishing program, Desk Top Publishing Program: Desktop publ...

Desk Top Publishing Program: Desktop publishing programs contain many of the features of word processing software, but .go even further in the ability to layout the format of

Nano programing, Nano programming using microcontrol and circuits

Nano programming using microcontrol and circuits

Analog transmission, Analog Transmission: In analog transmission, ther...

Analog Transmission: In analog transmission, there is a continuous up and down pattern. For example, one wave constitutes one cycle, which is measured in the unit called Hertz

What is a tool bar?, Question 1 Write short notes on                      ...

Question 1 Write short notes on                           (a) Office Automatics System                           (b) Transaction Processing System Question 2 What is a too

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd