about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

Algorithms and psuedocodes, write an algorithm and psuedo code for the oper...

write an algorithm and psuedo code for the operation of the cramer`s rule

Stub cables, Stub cables: The stub cables are for bi-directional data m...

Stub cables: The stub cables are for bi-directional data movement between LRU and current mode coupler.  The stub cables also supply power from the LRUs to the current couplers

Explain particle collision in detail, Question 1 Name the different types ...

Question 1 Name the different types of emitters and explain them in brief Question 2 List and explain the Particle Attributes Question 3 Explain Particle Collision

Differentiate Preemptive and Nonpreemptive Scheduling?, The Scheduling algo...

The Scheduling algorithms can be divided into two parts with respect to how they deal with clock interrupts. 1) Nonpreemptive Scheduling: A scheduling

Software Exploration, I need to review 2 different softwares one is windows...

I need to review 2 different softwares one is windows based and the other is Linux Based. Please Ask for further details

Bootstrap loader, Bootstrap loader: The critical programs are loaded i...

Bootstrap loader: The critical programs are loaded into memory by the bootstrap loader at start-up time and will remain resident as long as the computer is running. The bootst

Flowcharts, what is a dry running of flow chart?

what is a dry running of flow chart?

E - R diagram, draw the e r diagram for irctc rail ticket reservation onlin...

draw the e r diagram for irctc rail ticket reservation online

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd