about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

#title, what is HMtl stands for, meaning and purpose

what is HMtl stands for, meaning and purpose

Switching mechanisms , SWITCHING MECHANISMS: Switching mechanisms are ...

SWITCHING MECHANISMS: Switching mechanisms are techniques devised to send messages in many dinections at once and to ensure that these messages are received with a minimum of

The microprocessor, THE MICROPROCESSOR The three fundamental units, whi...

THE MICROPROCESSOR The three fundamental units, which comprise a CPU, have now been discussed in general terms.  So too has a microprocessor, because a microprocessor can be de

Assignment 4: Cloud Computing to the Rescue, The cost of building and maint...

The cost of building and maintaining an organizational computing ecosystem has become a bigger part of most organizations’ budgets. Organizations have been looking for ways to redu

Computer, what is the first computer in this world

what is the first computer in this world

Variable - concept of programming language, Variable - Concept of programmi...

Variable - Concept of programming language: Variable: As referencing memory by its physical address is very tedious, variable names are used. A variable is a symbolic name giv

Synchronous and asynchronous transmission, Synchronous and Asynchronous Tra...

Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission: Another method of setting of terminals denotes synchronous or asynchronous transmission. Many terminals can only communicate in one

Obtain the truth table and a boolean expression, Problem 1. Convert the...

Problem 1. Convert the following number system 12.34 (8) to binary number system 23BC.0A (16) to decimal number system 456.012 (16) to Octal number system 123

Describe counting instructions, They are used to reduce or enlarge the cont...

They are used to reduce or enlarge the content of the counters. DEC INC DEC INSTRUCTION Idea: To diminish the operator. Syntax: DEC destiny This action subtracts 1 from the destiny

What is computer, how to use computer and how we can manage it

how to use computer and how we can manage it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd