about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

CAI, what is CAI? explain its pit falls.

what is CAI? explain its pit falls.

Difference between an html and an xhtml page, QUESTION (a) Define four ...

QUESTION (a) Define four special target names use with the TARGET attribute (b) Explain the main difference between an HTML and an XHTML page (c) Give two merits and two

Software, Software Computer cannot be used without a software in...

Software Computer cannot be used without a software in it. It is the software which gives instructions to the hardware of the computer so as to work all devices in tande

Eeprom, Ask queswhat is the advanages of eeprom?

Ask queswhat is the advanages of eeprom?

Control unit of the processor, Control Unit of the processor: The  Con...

Control Unit of the processor: The  Control Unit  of the processor is that unit which controls and coordinates the execution of instructions by the processor. It is responsibl

Software evolution, SOFTWARE EVOLUTION:  As you know that in a compute...

SOFTWARE EVOLUTION:  As you know that in a computer system both hardware and software complement each other  -  one is of hardly any use without the other. Hence, since the ve

Object oriented programming, Write a method called Grade that takes a numer...

Write a method called Grade that takes a numeric score and returns a letter grade. Use the rule that 90 to100 is an A, 80 to 89 a B, 60 to 79 is a C, 45 to 59 is a D, and less th

C, A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

Microsoft office, Finding someone who doesn''t use some aspect of Microsoft...

Finding someone who doesn''t use some aspect of Microsoft Office on a daily basis is difficult. Whether it is Outlook for email,Word for creating and editing documents,or Excel f

System software, Name and explain the classifications of computers

Name and explain the classifications of computers

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd