about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

Introduction to FCB , There are two kinds of FCB, the normal, whose length...

There are two kinds of FCB, the normal, whose length is 37 bytes and the expanded one of 44 bytes. The FCB is created of data given by the programmer and by data which it takes dir

Unix, How do I change file permissions? Every time I execute chmod commands...

How do I change file permissions? Every time I execute chmod commands it tells me permission denied.

Software development, requirement analysis and specification for online vot...

requirement analysis and specification for online voting

Historical background of computers, Historical Background The br...

Historical Background The brief history of the growth of computers is given below: Abacus:   It was the first mechanical device developed approximately 3,000 year

Socket programming, Important: • No cheating will be tolerated. • No late s...

Important: • No cheating will be tolerated. • No late submissions. Total Points for this programming assignment: 100 The goal of your programming assignment is to build and experim

Block matching algorithm, I am using block matching algorithm to get the mo...

I am using block matching algorithm to get the motion vectors, now, how can I get the depth map/depth value from the motion vectors?

Coaxial cables, Coaxial Cables: Another metallic transmission medium w...

Coaxial Cables: Another metallic transmission medium which offers a large bandwidth, is the coaxial cable. Such cables consist of an outer protective shell made of copper tube

Hrm , online project on hrm i.e index page

online project on hrm i.e index page

Explain the concept of linking and relocation, Question 1 Write an assembl...

Question 1 Write an assembly language program to find the highest among two numbers Question2 Draw and explain the internal architecture of 8085 briefly Question3 Explai

Problem occurs during pipelining , While pipelining can cruelly cut the tim...

While pipelining can cruelly cut the time taken to execute a program, there are troubles that cause it to not work as well as it possibly shall. The three stages of the instruction

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd