about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

Explain the raster scan display system, Question 1 Explain boundary fill a...

Question 1 Explain boundary fill and flood fill polygon filling algorithm Question 2 Draw and explain the block diagram of typical workstation Question 3 Explain the ras

Software, Software: A computer system consists of two parts - hardware...

Software: A computer system consists of two parts - hardware and software. The first part, computer hardware, refers to all the visible components of the computer system:  key

Write separate programs for each of the above points, Question 1 Describe ...

Question 1 Describe the following with respect to creating Web Forms in .Net environment- Web Form Life Cycle Creating a Web Form Write programs with corresponding

HACKER, Briefly explain who a hacker is and what the activities of a hacker...

Briefly explain who a hacker is and what the activities of a hacker are?k question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Idk, A rock weighs 33.6 N on Planet X and 49 N on Earth. What is g on Plane...

A rock weighs 33.6 N on Planet X and 49 N on Earth. What is g on Planet X

Explain the process of fetching a word from the memory, Question 1 Explain...

Question 1 Explain the functional units of a basic computer with a neat diagram Question 2 Explain how you can get 1's complement of a given binary number? Also explain 1'

Explanation of components of excel work book, Problem 1 Briefly explain...

Problem 1 Briefly explain Components of Excel Work book Explanation of Components of Excel Work book Problem 2 How do you insert a watermark in the Word docume

Cprgm, A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Giv...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

Software engineering, how will a poorly conducted feasibility study affect ...

how will a poorly conducted feasibility study affect an implemented system

Flowcharts, flowchart that display yhe students average scores for 3 quizze...

flowchart that display yhe students average scores for 3 quizzes.Assume that there are 3 sections having 5 student each.Valid number is 1-100 for the quizzes.Enter an invalid numbe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd