about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

Choice of medium - transmission channels, Choice of Medium: All the tr...

Choice of Medium: All the transmission channels discussed in the foregoing paragraphs can be used as point to point connections or as broadcast systems. Transmitting informati

Explain data transfer and arithmetic operations, Question 1 Convert the fo...

Question 1 Convert the following binary numbers to decimal 101110 1110101 110110 101010 110010 Question 2 Explain CPU module and types of transfers betwe

Browser cookies, Browser Cookies: A cookie is a small message sent by ...

Browser Cookies: A cookie is a small message sent by the Web server to a your web client. This message is stored by the browser as a text file. The basic purpose of cookie is

Second generation of computers, THE SECOND GENERATION (1956-1965) ...

THE SECOND GENERATION (1956-1965) This generation of computers were characterized by:     Considerable reduction in physical size     Increased reliability

Cryptography, Question 1 Consider the one-time pad encryption scheme to e...

Question 1 Consider the one-time pad encryption scheme to encrypt a 1-bit message m, and assume m is chosen with uniform distribution from message space M={0,1}. Let E1 be the ev

Determine recursive c function computes, QUESTION (a) Give the two cond...

QUESTION (a) Give the two conditions required by a binary tree of depth d to be an almost complete binary tree. (b) Determine what the following recursive C function compute

Rooted tree, Ask qu The figure below shows a rooted tree, 756_Find the hei...

Ask qu The figure below shows a rooted tree, 756_Find the height.png 1.1. Find the height/level of the tree as shown above?estion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Digital camera , Digital Camera: A Digital camera is an electronic dev...

Digital Camera: A Digital camera is an electronic device which takes video or still photographs or both, digitally by recording images via an electronic image sensor. Digital

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd