about execution cycle, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accomplished by the use of what is termed the ''instruction execution cycle'', which is the cycle by which each instruction in revolve is processed. However, to make sure that the execution proceeds easily, it is also necessary to synchronize the activities of the processor.
To go on the events synchronized, the clock located within the CPU control unit is used. This creates regular pulses on the system bus at a specific frequency, so that each pulse is an equal time subsequent the last. This clock pulse frequency is related to the clock rate of the processor - the higher the clock speed, the shorter the time between pulses. Actions only take place when a pulse is detected, so that commands can be kept in time with each other across the entire computer unit.
The instruction execution cycle can be undoubtedly divided into three different components, which will now be appeared at in more detail.
Fetch Cycle
The fetch cycle gets the address required from memory, stores it in the instruction register, and moves the program counter on one so that it points to the next instruction.
Decode Cycle
in it, the control unit ensures the instruction that is now stored within the instruction register. It concludes which opcode and addressing mode have been used, and as such what actions need to be carried out so as to execute the instruction in question.
Execute Cycle
the definite actions which occur during the execute cycle of an instruction depend on both the instruction itself, and the addressing mode specified to be used to access the data that may be involved. Though, four main groups of actions do exist, which are discussed in full later on.

Related Discussions:- about execution cycle

Definition of User-Level Thread?, User-level threads apply in user-level li...

User-level threads apply in user-level libraries, before via systems calls, so thread switching does not require to call operating system and to cause interrupt to the kernel. Actu

Programming languages, Programming Languages A number of programming la...

Programming Languages A number of programming languages are available for program writing. These languages can be classified as follows:     Machine language     Assem

Data transmission, #quesetion..explain the concept of data transmission giv...

#quesetion..explain the concept of data transmission giving details of the transmission rate and bandwidth with details explanation of the transmission media

Turn-around, The term ‘page traffic’ describes

The term ‘page traffic’ describes

What is fragmentation?, Question 1 What is fragmentation? Question ...

Question 1 What is fragmentation? Question 2 Discuss the various service classes defined by integrated services Question 3 What are congestion? .Mention two algori

Give birth to new life forms, Give birth to new life forms A research ...

Give birth to new life forms A research of Artificial Life will definitely throw light on what it means for a complex application to be 'alive'. Moreover, ALife researchers th

C++, whats the out put of int main(){ int n=310; funcone(n); functwo(&n); ...

whats the out put of int main(){ int n=310; funcone(n); functwo(&n); cout return 0; } void funcone(intn) n=240; } void func two(intn*) { n=120; }

About execution cycle, One time a program is in memory it has to be execut...

One time a program is in memory it has to be executed. To do this, each instruction must be appeared at, decoded and acted upon in turn until the program is finished. This is accom

operator, what is operator and operator associativel

what is operator and operator associatively

Explain the different methods of encryption technique, Problem When a d...

Problem When a data is sent across the network it is encrypted and arranged in a way that even if there is a diversion in the flow of data should not leak the data. At the rece

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd