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AAA: ASCII Adjust after Addition operation the AAA instruction is executed after an ADD instruction that adds 2 ASCII coded operands to give a byte of outcome in the AL. The AAA instruction converts the resulting contents of AL to unpack the decimal digits. After the addition operation, the AAA instruction checked the lower 4 bits of AL to examine whether it have a valid BCD number in the range 0 to 9. If it is between range 0 to 9 and AF is set to zero, AAA sets the 4 high order bits of AL to 0. The AH might be cleared before addition operation. If the lower digit of the AL is between the range 0 to 9 and AF is set, 06 are added to the AL. The upper 4 bits of the AL are cleared and the AH is incremented by the value one. If the value in the lower nibble of the AL is greater than 9 then the AL is incremented by the value 06, AH is incremented by value I, the AF and the CF flags are set to I, and the higher 4 bits of the AL are cleared to the value 0. The remaining flags are not affected. The AH is modified as sum of earlier contents (typically 00) and the carry from the adjustment, as shown in given figure. This instruction does not give precise ASCII codes of the sum, but they may be obtained by adding 3030H to the AX.
Figure: ASCII Adjust After Addition Instruction
ROR : Rotate Right without Carry: This instruction rotates the contents of destination operand to the bit-wise right either by one or by the count specified in register CL, exclud
Display control 8279 provides a 16 byte display memory and refresh logic. Every address in the display memory corresponds to a display unit with address zero represen
CMPS : Compare String Byte or String Word:-The CMPS instruction may be utilized to compare two strings of Words or byte. The length of the string ought to be stored in the CX. If
1) Write an 80x86 assembly language program in EXE file format to do the following tasks: a) Open and read the contents of a file into memory (use at least 1 kB). b) Sort the li
init_lcd ;(this initialises a 2 row lcd) bcf TRISA,0 ;PORTA bit 0 as an output (lcd RS pin) bcf TRISA,1 ;PORTA bit 1
Modes of 8254 : Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on
check the al-register for palindromic number
SBB: Subtract with Borrow :- The subtract with borrow instruction subtracts the source operand and the borrow flag (CF) which might reflect the result of the past calculations,
Interrupt Table Each interrupt level has a booked memory location, called an interrupt vector. All these vectors (or pointers) are stored in the interrupt table. Table lies at
8237 modes : Intel 8237 can be set to four different type of style of transfer: 1) Single - One transfer at a time, it allow processor access to the bus between transfers
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