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AAA: ASCII Adjust after Addition operation the AAA instruction is executed after an ADD instruction that adds 2 ASCII coded operands to give a byte of outcome in the AL. The AAA instruction converts the resulting contents of AL to unpack the decimal digits. After the addition operation, the AAA instruction checked the lower 4 bits of AL to examine whether it have a valid BCD number in the range 0 to 9. If it is between range 0 to 9 and AF is set to zero, AAA sets the 4 high order bits of AL to 0. The AH might be cleared before addition operation. If the lower digit of the AL is between the range 0 to 9 and AF is set, 06 are added to the AL. The upper 4 bits of the AL are cleared and the AH is incremented by the value one. If the value in the lower nibble of the AL is greater than 9 then the AL is incremented by the value 06, AH is incremented by value I, the AF and the CF flags are set to I, and the higher 4 bits of the AL are cleared to the value 0. The remaining flags are not affected. The AH is modified as sum of earlier contents (typically 00) and the carry from the adjustment, as shown in given figure. This instruction does not give precise ASCII codes of the sum, but they may be obtained by adding 3030H to the AX.
Figure: ASCII Adjust After Addition Instruction
The Pentium Pro Introduced in the year 1995, the Pentium Pro reflected still more design breakthroughs. The Pentium Pro may process 3 instructions in a single clock cy
ROL : Rotate Left without Carry: This instruction rotates the content of the destination operand to the left by the specified count bit-wise excluding the carry. The most signific
8279 Keyword /Display Controller : Figure shows the structure of 8279 and its interface to the bus. Addressing is according to the table given below. CS RD
Modes of 8254 : Mode 0 (Interrupt on Terminal Count)-GATE which value is 1 enables counting and GATE which value is 0 disables counting, and GATE put not effect on
DIV: Unsigned Division:- This instruction performs unsigned division operation. It divides an unsigned word or double word by a 16-bit or 8-bit operand. The dividend might be in t
Display control 8279 provides a 16 byte display memory and refresh logic. Every address in the display memory corresponds to a display unit with address zero represen
write a programme the addition two 3*3 matrix and stored in from list
Write an assembly language program that defines symbolic constants for all seven days of the week
Memory Mapped I/O Memory I/O devices are mapped into the system memory map with ROM and RAM. To access a hardware device, simply write or read to those 'special' addresse
ORG : Origin:- The ORG directive directs the assembler to begin the memory allotment for the specific segment, code or block from the declared address in the ORG statement. W
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