A high voltage generator, Physics

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The electrostatic shielding may be found by protecting and enclosing the sensitive instruments inside a hollow conductor due to inside hollow conductors, electric fields is zero.

(i) It is for this reason that it is safer to sit in a car or a bus during lightening rather than to stand under a tree or on the open ground.

(ii) A high voltage generator is usually enclosed in like a cage which is earthen. This would stop the electrostatic field of the generator from spreading out of the cage.

(iii) An earthed conductor also acts as a screen against the electric field. When conductor is not earthed field of the charged body C due to electrostatic induction continues beyond AB. If AB is earthed, induced positive charge neutralizes and the field in the region beyond AB disappears.

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