circulation patterns, Biology

Assignment Help:

Circulation Patterns

All vertebrates have some similarities in their circulatory systems but as vertebrate life changes from aquatic to terrestrial, the pattern of circulation becomes more complex. Fish and mammals represent two extremes in vertebrate circulation and Fig. 3.6 compares the two. The principal difference is in heart structure, from two chambered in fish to four chambered in mammals. The fish heart contains two main chambers in series the atrium or auricle and the ventricle. There are two subsidiary chambers (not shown in Figure) the sinus venosus which proceeds the atrium and conus arteriosis which comes after the heart.

These contain valves that prevent backwards flow of blood. Blood makes a single circuit from the heart to the gills where it is' oxygenated and then to the dorsal aorta to be distributed to the body from where it returns to the heart by the veins. Such a system has the advantage that all of the blood going to the body has already been oxygenated in the gills. However, there is a disadvantage i.e. the narrow gill capillaries slow down the blood flow resulting in a low blood pressure. This slows the rate of oxygen delivery to the cells and limits the metabolic rate that fish can attain.

1674_Circulation Patterns.png

                              Figure:  Circulatory system pattern in (a) fish and (b) mammals. Rust shows oxygenated blood


Related Discussions:- circulation patterns

Define th technique - stage two using a mucoperiosteal flap, Stage two usin...

Stage two using a mucoperiosteal flap A Mid crestal incision over the implant site is made and reflection of mucoperisteal flap is done under local anesthesia. After locating t

Define about the pyranose and furanose ring structure, Define about the Pyr...

Define about the Pyranose and Furanose ring structure? Monosaccharides forming a five-sided ring or a five membered ring (4 C and 1 O), like ribose, are called furanoses. Those

Heart, how the blood is circulated with the help of heart

how the blood is circulated with the help of heart

What is fluoride inhibitor, Fluoride Inhibitor Fluoride inhibits  enola...

Fluoride Inhibitor Fluoride inhibits  enolase enzyme involved in the conversion of 2-phosphoglerate  to phosphoenol pyruvate.

In how many parts minerals are divided, Classification of Minerals Mine...

Classification of Minerals Minerals can be separated into two main categories, namely, main elements (calcium, potassium, phosphorous, chlorine, sodium, magnesium) and trace el

List the advantages of iopa and opg, List the advantages of IOPA and OPG ...

List the advantages of IOPA and OPG a) Advantages of IOPA are as follows  It is a useful high yield modality for ruling out local bone or dental disease  It is of value

How can we determine the status of brain function, How can we determine the...

How can we determine the status of brain function Neuropsychological assessment is the clinical practise of using tests and other behavioural evaluation instruments to determin

Adverse effects of noise pollution, 1.      Effect on general health:  ...

1.      Effect on general health:          Noise pollution increases the rate of heart beat, constriction of blood vessels and blood pressure. Noise also causes anxiety, stres

Illustrate the technique of radiographic template, Technique of radiographi...

Technique of radiographic template 1. Block any severe interdental undercuts or spaces with wax. Soak the patient's diagnostic cast with wax up in slurry. (Slurry is the super

What are examples of nematodes, What are examples of nematodes? Ascaris...

What are examples of nematodes? Ascaris, hookworm and filaria, all parasites of humans, are instance of nematodes (also called as roundworms).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd