circulation patterns, Biology

Assignment Help:

Circulation Patterns

All vertebrates have some similarities in their circulatory systems but as vertebrate life changes from aquatic to terrestrial, the pattern of circulation becomes more complex. Fish and mammals represent two extremes in vertebrate circulation and Fig. 3.6 compares the two. The principal difference is in heart structure, from two chambered in fish to four chambered in mammals. The fish heart contains two main chambers in series the atrium or auricle and the ventricle. There are two subsidiary chambers (not shown in Figure) the sinus venosus which proceeds the atrium and conus arteriosis which comes after the heart.

These contain valves that prevent backwards flow of blood. Blood makes a single circuit from the heart to the gills where it is' oxygenated and then to the dorsal aorta to be distributed to the body from where it returns to the heart by the veins. Such a system has the advantage that all of the blood going to the body has already been oxygenated in the gills. However, there is a disadvantage i.e. the narrow gill capillaries slow down the blood flow resulting in a low blood pressure. This slows the rate of oxygen delivery to the cells and limits the metabolic rate that fish can attain.

1674_Circulation Patterns.png

                              Figure:  Circulatory system pattern in (a) fish and (b) mammals. Rust shows oxygenated blood


Related Discussions:- circulation patterns

Interphase again between meiosis ii and meiosis i, Q. Is there interphase a...

Q. Is there interphase again between meiosis II and meiosis I? There is no interphase or DNA duplication between the divisions of meiosis. Only a short interval termed as diaki

Human reproduction, what stimulate pituitary to release the hormone respons...

what stimulate pituitary to release the hormone responsible for paturation name the hormone

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the major biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of

Define some features of penicillium, Define some features of Penicillium? ...

Define some features of Penicillium? The identifying features of Penicillium are: 1. Mycelium consists of colourless, septate and branched hyphae, some of which grow inside

Define agar syringe or agar sausage method, Define Agar Syringe/Agar Sausag...

Define Agar Syringe/Agar Sausage Method? Agar syringe method involves 100 ml syringe, which is filled with agar. A layer of agar is pushed beyond the end of the barrel by means

Why mosquito bites and it causes itching, Why mosquito bites and it causes ...

Why mosquito bites and it causes itching? A mosquito does not really bite you, of course. It sucks your blood. To help enable effective blood sucking, it firstly injects ant

Explain the modern trends in animal taxonomy, Explain the Modern Trends in ...

Explain the Modern Trends in Animal Taxonomy? Earlier you learnt how taxonomy is interrelated to other biological fields. You also learnt how information is used from other f

Gaand marao, Ask questionfjhfkdf g g fg fgfgh h gh h #Minimum 100 words ac...

Ask questionfjhfkdf g g fg fgfgh h gh h #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Subphylum mastigophora, Subphylum Mastigophora One or more flagella p...

Subphylum Mastigophora One or more flagella present in adult stages; autotrophic or heterotrophic nutrition; reproduction usually asexual by fission. Class - Phytomasti

Oogenesis, Oogenesis  The process of formation of ova in the ovary is c...

Oogenesis  The process of formation of ova in the ovary is called as oogenesis. The germ cells are found in the form of germinal epthelium around the ovary.These cells are d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd