circulation patterns, Biology

Assignment Help:

Circulation Patterns

All vertebrates have some similarities in their circulatory systems but as vertebrate life changes from aquatic to terrestrial, the pattern of circulation becomes more complex. Fish and mammals represent two extremes in vertebrate circulation and Fig. 3.6 compares the two. The principal difference is in heart structure, from two chambered in fish to four chambered in mammals. The fish heart contains two main chambers in series the atrium or auricle and the ventricle. There are two subsidiary chambers (not shown in Figure) the sinus venosus which proceeds the atrium and conus arteriosis which comes after the heart.

These contain valves that prevent backwards flow of blood. Blood makes a single circuit from the heart to the gills where it is' oxygenated and then to the dorsal aorta to be distributed to the body from where it returns to the heart by the veins. Such a system has the advantage that all of the blood going to the body has already been oxygenated in the gills. However, there is a disadvantage i.e. the narrow gill capillaries slow down the blood flow resulting in a low blood pressure. This slows the rate of oxygen delivery to the cells and limits the metabolic rate that fish can attain.

1674_Circulation Patterns.png

                              Figure:  Circulatory system pattern in (a) fish and (b) mammals. Rust shows oxygenated blood


Related Discussions:- circulation patterns

Determine the long buccal nerve, Long buccal nerve The long buccal nerv...

Long buccal nerve The long buccal nerve is a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve which provides sensory innervation to the buccal gingiva and mucosa of th

How to recover from blood pressure, Q. How to Recover from Blood Pressure? ...

Q. How to Recover from Blood Pressure? The rate of the systolic blood pressure drop during recovery is usually fairly rapid after maximum exercise, although a rebound with a te

How can we control to occur campylobacteriosis diseases, How can we control...

How can we control to occur Campylobacteriosis diseases If a person is suffering from campylobacteriosis, he can take an antibiotic such as ciproflaxin or azithromycin. Erythro

How to use atp to make reactions go, What do enzymes do, and how? How is en...

What do enzymes do, and how? How is enzyme activity regulated in cells? How do ATPases u se ATP to make reactions go?

Gram positive & gram negative bacteria , What is the difference among Gram ...

What is the difference among Gram positive & Gram negative bacteria based on cell content? Ans) The cell membrane is made if more of lipoproteins in gram negative compared to gr

What is aprecise diagnosis, Q. What is Aprecise diagnosis? Aprecise dia...

Q. What is Aprecise diagnosis? Aprecise diagnosis is necessary to establish the mode of therapy. Patients with initial blood phenylketonuria level of 121 m moll1 (> 2 mg/dl) sh

How biocompatibility of materials affect osseointegration, Q. How Biocompat...

Q. How Biocompatibility of materials affect osseointegration? Materials available of present are cpTi (commercially pure Titanium) Ti - 6AI - 4V (Titanium - 6 Aluminum - 4 Vana

MACRO TAXONOMY, WHAT IS CHARACTER SELECTION CRITERI

WHAT IS CHARACTER SELECTION CRITERIA

A plant growing on a mountainside, What two abiotic factors might affect (a...

What two abiotic factors might affect (a) an animal living at the bottom of the sea, (b) a plant growing on a mountainside?   (a) The abiotic factors which might

Explain the term brown-sequard syndrome, Explain the term Brown-Sequard Syn...

Explain the term Brown-Sequard Syndrome Brown-Sequard syndrome is a rare spinal disorder that results from an injury to one side of the spinal cord in which the spinal cord is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd