circulation patterns, Biology

Assignment Help:

Circulation Patterns

All vertebrates have some similarities in their circulatory systems but as vertebrate life changes from aquatic to terrestrial, the pattern of circulation becomes more complex. Fish and mammals represent two extremes in vertebrate circulation and Fig. 3.6 compares the two. The principal difference is in heart structure, from two chambered in fish to four chambered in mammals. The fish heart contains two main chambers in series the atrium or auricle and the ventricle. There are two subsidiary chambers (not shown in Figure) the sinus venosus which proceeds the atrium and conus arteriosis which comes after the heart.

These contain valves that prevent backwards flow of blood. Blood makes a single circuit from the heart to the gills where it is' oxygenated and then to the dorsal aorta to be distributed to the body from where it returns to the heart by the veins. Such a system has the advantage that all of the blood going to the body has already been oxygenated in the gills. However, there is a disadvantage i.e. the narrow gill capillaries slow down the blood flow resulting in a low blood pressure. This slows the rate of oxygen delivery to the cells and limits the metabolic rate that fish can attain.

1674_Circulation Patterns.png

                              Figure:  Circulatory system pattern in (a) fish and (b) mammals. Rust shows oxygenated blood


Related Discussions:- circulation patterns

Explain prosoma in details., Explain Prosoma in details. First tagma of...

Explain Prosoma in details. First tagma of a cheliciform consisting of the first six segments of the body. Appendages on the prosoma are involved in locomotion and feeding. Pro

Define feeding options for premature and lbw babies, Define Feeding Options...

Define Feeding Options for Premature and LBW Babies? Different workers have tried different method and since all methods are successful, it is dependent on the individual infan

Define the effect of zinc deficiency, Define the effect of Zinc Deficiency?...

Define the effect of Zinc Deficiency? Zinc deficiency was identified for the first time in 1940 when malnourished Chinese patients were found to have low concentrations of zinc

How do they affect the processing of genetic information, Q. What are intro...

Q. What are introns, and how do they affect the processing of genetic information? Introns, a feature of eukaryotic DNA, are intervening stretches of DNA lying between the exon

Sorbic acid and its salts -preservative, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Why hydrogen bonds are so important, Even though hydrogen bonds are conside...

Even though hydrogen bonds are considered weak chemical bonds, why they are so important, give an example.

What is the other name given to sex chromosomes, What is the other name giv...

What is the other name given to sex chromosomes? What is the function of sex chromosomes? Sex chromosomes are also known as allosomes (the other chromosomes that are not sex ch

Special anatomic considerations in posterior maxilla, What are the special ...

What are the special anatomic considerations in posterior maxilla?  Posterior maxilla has very poor  quality of bone demanding special consideration in implant placement. These

Mode of nutition, What is the mode of nutrition of Ascaris?

What is the mode of nutrition of Ascaris?

Determine immunodeficiency presented by aids patients, What is the cause of...

What is the cause of the immunodeficiency presented by AIDS patients? The cause of the immunodeficiency shown by AIDS patients is the destruction of CD4 T helper lymphocytes by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd