circulation patterns, Biology

Assignment Help:

Circulation Patterns

All vertebrates have some similarities in their circulatory systems but as vertebrate life changes from aquatic to terrestrial, the pattern of circulation becomes more complex. Fish and mammals represent two extremes in vertebrate circulation and Fig. 3.6 compares the two. The principal difference is in heart structure, from two chambered in fish to four chambered in mammals. The fish heart contains two main chambers in series the atrium or auricle and the ventricle. There are two subsidiary chambers (not shown in Figure) the sinus venosus which proceeds the atrium and conus arteriosis which comes after the heart.

These contain valves that prevent backwards flow of blood. Blood makes a single circuit from the heart to the gills where it is' oxygenated and then to the dorsal aorta to be distributed to the body from where it returns to the heart by the veins. Such a system has the advantage that all of the blood going to the body has already been oxygenated in the gills. However, there is a disadvantage i.e. the narrow gill capillaries slow down the blood flow resulting in a low blood pressure. This slows the rate of oxygen delivery to the cells and limits the metabolic rate that fish can attain.

1674_Circulation Patterns.png

                              Figure:  Circulatory system pattern in (a) fish and (b) mammals. Rust shows oxygenated blood


Related Discussions:- circulation patterns

What is the difference between dna and rna, Concerning their biological fun...

Concerning their biological function what is the difference between DNA and RNA? DNA is the source of information for RNA production (transcription) and therefore for protein s

What is working memory, Q. What is Working Memory? Working Memory: It h...

Q. What is Working Memory? Working Memory: It has often been suggested that memory does not always work in three stage sequence and the model of memory system comprising of sen

Pathology of mitral regurgitation, Q. Pathology of mitral regurgitation? ...

Q. Pathology of mitral regurgitation? During left ventricular systole as the pressure rises in left ventricle, blood is pumped simultaneously both into aorta and left atrium. T

Study of phylems, iwant to know all about phylem protozoa?

iwant to know all about phylem protozoa?

Investigations for diabetes mellitus, Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus which ...

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus which included history taking, symptoms and signs and various tests which can be done to diagnose a case of diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or diabe

Determine about the scales developed by golden, Determine about the scales ...

Determine about the scales developed by golden Several other scales have been developed by Golden and various collaborators, all of which are based on different ways of scoring

Define the needs for enteral feeding, Define the needs for Enteral Feeding?...

Define the needs for Enteral Feeding? For enteral feeding following need to be considered: - In preterm calorie density to be 0.8 Kcal/ml, - LBW formulas used: protein -

What is the constitutional unit of proteins, What is the constitutional uni...

What is the constitutional unit of proteins? The constitutional units of proteins are the amino acids. Protein Structure Review - a) Image Diversity b) amino acid stru

Describe what is circulatory support and inotropes, Describe what is Circul...

Describe what is Circulatory Support and Inotropes ? Colloid or Crystalloids: Hypotension after PGEl infusion is common. It is the result of relative intravascular volume deple

Explain regulation of glycolysis, Regulation of Glycolysis There are th...

Regulation of Glycolysis There are three markedly exergonic reactions in  the glycolytic pathway, which  are considered physiologically irreversible. These reactions are cataly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd