american cold war policy - us history, History

Assignment Help:

Why is the Truman administration often credited with (or blamed for) creating a "national security state" in the late 1940s?

In 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall devised the European Recovery Program (or Marshall Plan), to help rebuild European nations and economies after the devastation of World War II. Among other goals, the Marshall Plan was designed to speed Europe's economic recovery, so that European nations would be less vulnerable to communist influence within and from the USSR. The Marshall Plan even offered money to the USSR and the nations of Eastern Europe, but these countries declined American assistance. The U.S. spent some 13 billion dollars under the Marshall Plan.

In March 1947, the administration of President Harry S. Truman declared that the U.S. would supply economic and military aid to any nation that was threatened by communism. This Truman Doctrine differed from George Kennan's view of containment, which focused on containing the USSR, but did not advocate fighting communism wherever it might arise. The Truman Doctrine committed the U.S. to a policy of global containment.

In order to direct American Cold War policy, the Truman administration proposed the National Security Act (1947). This law created the Department of Defense (which had previously been called the War Department), the National Security Council (NSC), and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The NSC linked the administration's military and diplomatic advisors, while the CIA was created to gather information about the Soviet Union and other nations considered hostile to the United States. The Truman administration, with Congressional approval, also increased American defense spending, which had shrunk after World War II.


Related Discussions:- american cold war policy - us history

Describe the age of the enlightenment, Describe the Age of the Enlightenmen...

Describe the Age of the Enlightenment and its impact on theology and religious style in the American colonies

Effective government of a new roman empire, Among Otto I's more successful ...

Among Otto I's more successful actions that clearly benefited the kingship of Germany was his creation and effective government of a new "Roman Empire" with the aid of the easte

Civil rights, who is martin luther king jr.

who is martin luther king jr.

Explain about the starving time, "The Starving Time" was one of great hards...

"The Starving Time" was one of great hardship for the colonials coming to this new way of life. Do you think their relying upon the Indians was justifiable or not? How could things

How was articles of confederation effective and ineffective, How was the Ar...

How was the Articles of Confederation effective and ineffective? And why was it replaced with the Constitution? Also, how was the federal government different with the Constitution

Show the actual curing ceremonies, are sandpaintings that are for sale to t...

are sandpaintings that are for sale to tourists authentic - that is, are they the same as those used in actual curing ceremonies?

What do they add to our society and culture, Rene Descartes was a pioneer i...

Rene Descartes was a pioneer in scientific methodology. In 1637 he wrote, "It is possible to attain knowledge which is very useful in life; and that, instead of speculative philoso

By 1680 barbados was one of england''s successful colonies, By 1680 Barbado...

By 1680 Barbados was one of England's most successful colonies, prospering as a result of.. A. laxity of laws dealing with slavery B. rise in sugar cane production C. unusual hi

Actions of john brown at harper''s ferry, Which statement best explains why...

Which statement best explains why Henry David Thoreau would protest the Mexican-American War but support the actions of John Brown at Harper's Ferry? Thoreau wanted strongly to

What steps did samuel adams and thomas hutchinson took, What steps did Samu...

What steps did Samuel Adams and Thomas Hutchinson took toward becoming individuals and which steps ultimately made them such important historical figures?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd