Write the expression for the dissociation constant

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Question 1: Formic acid is a weak acid found in insect stings. It partially dissociates in water according to the reaction HCHO2 --> CHO2- + H+.

  • Write the expression for the dissociation constant, Ka, for the acid. What is the value of Ka if a solution of formic acid contains 0.2 M HCHO2, 0.006 M CHO2-, and 0.006 M H+?
  • What is the pH of the solution at the concentrations given?
  • What would happen to the pH if more CHO2- were added to the solution? Explain your answer.

Question 2: The highly toxic gas phosgene is produced by the reaction CO(g) + Cl2(g) --> COCl2(g), ΔH = -108 kJ/mol. Use this reaction to answer the following questions.

  • How would increasing the pressure of the system affect the reaction yield? Explain your answer.
  • How would increasing the pressure of the system affect the reaction rate? Explain your answer.
  • How would increasing the temperature of the system affect the reaction yield? Explain your answer.
  • How would increasing the temperature of the system affect the reaction rate? Explain your answer.

Reference no: EM132438994

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