Reference no: EM133505681
Discussion Post I: Ethical Dilemma: Justice and Law
Situation A
You are a prosecutor involved in a case concerning a brutal murder. No DNA evidence was uncovered at the scene and there were no witnesses. The state lab examiners are unable to match a boot print left at the scene to the suspect's boot, but you find an expert who is willing to testify to a match. You also discover your expert has been sanctioned in another state for overstating her qualifications and her testimony has been excluded in other states because it does not meet legal tests for admission of expert testimony. Would you share such information with the defense? Would you use this expert's testimony at all?
Situation B
Two individuals are being sentenced for the exact same crime of burglary. You are the judge. One of the individuals is a 20-year-old who has not been in trouble before and participated only because the other individual was his friend. The second person has a history of juvenile delinquency and is now 25. Would you sentence them differently? How would you justify your decision?
Discussion Post II: Justice and Law-Assignment
Question A. Write an essay on (or discuss) whether civil disobedience is ever justified. Discuss war protesters or antiabortion activists who are arrested for trespassing and so on. If you believe that civil disobedience might be justified, when and in what circumstances would be acceptable?
Question B. Write an essay on (or discuss) how the government should distribute societal resources such as education and healthcare. How would you answer the argument of a couple who did not believe they should have to pay school taxes because they have no children? What about the argument that rich school districts should share their wealth with poor districts (keeping in mind that those who pay higher taxes in that district might have moved there because of the reputation of the school)? What are the arguments for and against universal healthcare?
Discussion Post III: Whose Life Is More Valuable-TEDx Talk
Watch the YouTube video "Ethical dilemma: Whose life is more valuable? - Rebecca L. Walker" and give three key points or statements that you didn't know before watching the video. And how can you apply these three points or statement to your life, family, job or community.
Discussion Post IV: Ethical Dilemma: Becoming an Ethical Professional
Situation A
You are a senior getting close to graduation and are taking too many classes during your last semester. You find yourself getting behind in class and not doing well on tests. One of the classes requires a 30 page term paper, and you simply do not have the time to complete the paper by the due date. While you are on the Internet one day, you see that term papers can be purchased on any topic. You ordinarily would do your own work, but the time pressure of this last semester is such that you see no other way. Do you purchase the paper and turn it in as your own?
Situation B
You are a rookie police officer and are riding with a Field Training Officer (FTO). During your shift, the FTO stops at a convenience store and quickly drinks four beers in the back room of the store. He is visibly affected by the beers, and the smell of alcohol is noticeable. What should you do? What if the FTO had just written a favorable evaluation of you even though you should have received a reprimand for an improper disposition of a traffic accident?
Discussion Post V: Becoming an Ethical Professional-Assignment
Question A. Write an essay (or discuss) whether ethics and morals are relative or absolute. Are there absolute moral truths, or is morality simply an individual's definition of right and wrong? Should everyone have the right to decide which behaviors are acceptable for them? Should all cultures have the right to decide what is right? If you believe there are absolute definitions of right and wrong, what are they?
Question B. Write an essay (or discuss) the basic nature of humans. Are we basically altruistic? Basically egoistic? Include in this essay responses to the following and examples to support your answer: what are the "natural" inclinations of human beings? Do you think most people do the right thing out of habit or out of reason?