Reference no: EM13131951
Vial-tek has an existing loan in the amount of 3.5 million with an annual interest rate of 9.5%. The company provides an internal company prepared financial statement to the bank under the loan agreement. Tow competing banks have offered to replace Vial-tek's existing loan agreement with a new one. First National Bank has offered to loan vial-tek 3.5 million at a rate of 8.5% but requires Vial-tek to provide financial statements that have been reviewd by a CPA firm. City First Bank has offered to loan Vial-tek 3.5 million at a rate of 7.5 % but requires Vial-tek to provide financial statements that have been audited by a CPA firm. The controller of Vial-tek approached a CPA firm and was given an estimated cost of 20,000 to perform a review and 45,000 to perform an audit.
a. Explain why the interst rate for the loan that requires a review report is lower than that for the laon that did not require a review. Explain why the interest rate for the loan that requires an audit report is lower than the interst rate for the otehr two loans.
b. Calculate Vial-tek's annual costs under each loan agreement, including interst and costs for the CPA firm's services. Indicate whether Vial-tek should keep its existing loan, accept the offer from First National bank, or accept the offer from City First bank.
c. Assume that First National Bank has offered the loan at a rate of 8.0% with a review, and the cost of the audit has increased to 50,000 due to new auditing standards requirements. Indicate whether Vial-tek should keep its existing loan, accept the offer from First National Bank or accept the offer from City First Bank.
d. Discuss why Vial-tek may desire to have an audit, ignoring the potential reduction in interest costs.
e. Explain how a strategic understanding of the client's business may increase the value of the audit service.
Proof convergence and limit laws
: Suppose that (a_n) ^ infinity, n=m is a convergent sequence of real numbers. Then (a_n) ^ infinity, n=m is also a Cauchy sequence
|
How many exemptions may lyn and robert claim
: Lyn, age 65, and Robert, age 66, are married and support Lyn's father (no taxable income) and Robert's mother, who has $2,200 of gross income. If they file a joint return for 2011, how many exemptions may Lyn and Robert claim?
|
Calculate the upper and lower control limits
: The process is monitored using a sample size of 20. Calculate the upper and lower control limits. Give your answers to 2 decimal places.
|
Determining absolute convergence test
: Let the sum from n=m to infinity of a_n be a formal series of real numbers. If this series is absolutely convergent, then it is also conditionally convergent.
|
Why vial-tek may desire to have an audit
: Vial-tek has an existing loan in the amount of 3.5 million with an annual interest rate of 9.5%. The company provides an internal company prepared financial statement to the bank under the loan agreement.
|
Give example a general difference in enthalpy
: Sn2 requires a strong nucleophile while E2 requires a strong base. But relatively compared if you have a very strong base the E2 is preferred. Why is it so?
|
Mean-standard deviation of distribution for number of tvs
: The relative frequency distribution of the number of TVs sold in a day in a department store in the last year is as follows: Compute the mean and standard deviation of this distribution.
|
Performing accounting and review services
: Jones, CPA, entered into a signed contract with Foster Corp. to perform accounting and review services. If Jones repudiates the contract prior to the date performance is due to begin, which of the following is false?
|
Proof infinite series
: Let the sum from n=m to infinity of a_n be a series of real numbers converging to x, and let k be an integer. Then the sum from n=m+k to infinity of a_n-k also converges to x.
|