Why is this a simultaneous-equations model

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Reference no: EM13896237

The following two structural equations represent a simple demand-supply model:

 

Demand:       Qt  ¼ a0 þ a1Pþ a2Yþu1t

a1  0         and

a2  > 0

Supply:       Qt  ¼ b0  þ b1Pt  þ u2t

b1  > 0

 

where Q is quantity, P is price, and Y is consumers' income. It is assumed that the market is cleared in every year so that Qt represents both quantity bought and sold in year t.

(a) Why is this a simultaneous-equations model?

(b) Which are the endogenous and exogenous variables of the system?

(c) Why would the estimation of the demand and supply function by OLS give biased and inconsistent parameter estimates?

Reference no: EM13896237

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