Reference no: EM133770119
Assignment: Intro to Philosophy
Readings
1) Read Chapter 6.1: Overview: The problem of knowledge
2) Read Chapter 6.2: The rationalist road
3) M4: Journal - Chapter 6.1-6.2 (J-07)
Instructions
Be sure to explain your answers and give reasons for your views. You should cite the textbook and use brief quotations and summaries from the textbook in your response. Do NOT use any other sources besides the textbook.
According to Plato, are the ideas of Beauty and Courage objectively real, or are they notions that we invent in our minds whenever we want to? Do you think these ideas are objectively real? Provide an argument to back up your answer.
Is there any way that you can tell whether you are awake or dreaming? Is Descartes right that he cannot tell the difference? Try to identify and explain at least two ways that dreaming experiences and waking experiences are different.
Complete the Philosophy Lab thought experiment questions on page 297.
Note: All journal entries must be submitted as attachments (in Microsoft Word format) in order to generate an originality report.
M4: LESSON 9 - The Empiricist Turn, the Kantian Compromise, and a Feminist Perspective on Knowledge
Readings
1) Read Chapter 6.3: The Empiricist Turn
2) Read Chapter 6.4: The Kantian Compromise
3) Read Chapter 6.5: A Feminist Perspective on Knowledge
4) M4 Journal- Chapter 6.3-6.5 (J-08)
Read the assigned reading from the chapter. Then choose ONE of the questions below to answer. Answer the question you chose in a response that is a minimum of 1-2 paragraphs.
Be sure to explain your answers and give reasons for your views. You should cite the textbook and use brief quotations and summaries from the textbook in your response. Do NOT use any other sources besides the textbook.
A. Explain Locke's view that we can have knowledge of an external world despite our being directly aware only of sense data. Do you agree with him, or do you side with his critics who say that we can know only the contents of our minds?
B. Why does Berkeley deny the existence of material objects? Explain his view of subjective idealism. Do you accept or reject his theory? Why or why not?
C. Suppose someone claims that he can easily refute Berkeley's idealism by simply kicking a rock or eating an apple. Does this demonstration show that Berkeley's view is false? Explain.
D. Hume thinks that all knowledge must be traced back to perceptions; otherwise, assertions of knowledge are meaningless. From this, he concludes that all theological and metaphysical speculations are worthless. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?
E. What does Kant mean by "Thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind?" Do you agree that at least some of your perceptions are conceptualized?