Why difference scores are computed for related-sample t test

Assignment Help Basic Statistics
Reference no: EM131672925

Question: Explain why difference scores are computed for the related-samples t test.

• To test the null hypothesis, we state the mean difference between paired scores in the population and compare this to the difference between paired scores in a sample. A related-samples t test is different from a two-independent-sample t test in that we first find the difference between the paired scores and then compute the test statistic. The difference between two scores in a pair is called a difference score.

• Computing difference scores eliminates between-persons error. This error is associated with differences associated with observing different participants in each group or treatment. Because we observe the same (or matched) participants in each treatment, not different participants, we can eliminate this source of error before computing the test statistic. Removing this error reduces the value of the estimate of standard error, which increases the power to detect an effect.

Reference no: EM131672925

Questions Cloud

Compute effect size using eta-squared : Global IQ and shaken baby syndrome. As part of a larger study, Stipanicic, Nolin, Fortin, and Gobeil (2008) compared global IQ scores in a sample of 11 children
Who supports and who opposes the policy : identify a policy created and implemented to address the problem you described in Part 1 of your Group Wiki.Who supports and who opposes the policy?
Calculate the return for each investments : FIN201 - Corporate Finance Assignment. Calculate the return for each of these investments (capital gain/loss plus dividend)
Describe two types of research designs : In a related sample, participants are related. Participants can be related in one of two ways: They are observed in more than one group.
Why difference scores are computed for related-sample t test : To test the null hypothesis, we state the mean difference between paired scores in the population and compare this to the difference between paired scores.
Identify communication problems among group members : Identify Communication problems among group members. how each problem could impact a group's productivity (use examples to illustrate points).
Identify the components of classical conditioning : Identify the components of classical conditioning in real life situations. identify appropriate components in each of the situations .
What are short-term and long-term debts used by your firm : BUS5IAF What are the short-term and long-term debts used by your firm - Is your company's debt structure consistent with the industry
Compute the degrees of freedom for a related samples t test : Calculate the degrees of freedom for a related-samples t test and locate critical values in the t table; identify the assumptions for the related-samples t test

Reviews

Write a Review

Basic Statistics Questions & Answers

  How many ways can prashad list his course choices

He must choose four of the six courses available in his major discipline and three of the four courses offered in related subjects - In how many ways can Prashad list his course choices? Explain the reasoning for your answer.

  The variance-covariance matrix for the regression coefficie

How to get original X variable in terms of the variance-covariance matrix for the regression coefficients  pertaining to the transformed x variable? Y^=b0+b1x+b11x^2, x=X-mean(X), we get b0'=b0-b1mean(X)+b11(X^2),b1'=b1-2b1mean(X), b11'=b11

  What is a measure of dispersion of random variable values

what is a measure of dispersion of random variable values about the expected

  A gambler has a fair coin with one head and one tail and a

a gambler has a fair coin with one head and one tail and a two-headed coin. he selects one of the coins at random and

  Determining population percentage by level of significance

Does this result support original claim, or is population percentage considerably less than 45%. Use alpha=.05 for level of significance.

  Production mix using lin ear programming

Many decisions are simple, preprogrammed, or already solved. For example, retailers do not have to think long to decide how to deal with a new customer. Some operations- research models provide "ready-made" decisions, such as finding an optimal in..

  Compare the performance and risk of investment

Find the mean, median, range and standard deviation for the 2005 returns and estimate with 99% confidence the average order in the city.

  Transparency and stock trading activity explain

Transparency and Stock Trading Activity Explain the relationship between transparency of firms and investor participation (or trading activity) among stock markets. Based on this relationship, how can governments of countries increase the amount o..

  List the three null hypotheses for this test words and

researchers tested whether the gender of hurricane name affects perceived risk amp evacuation intentions. 142

  Write a brief description of the schools mail deliveries

Find appropriate summary statistics.- Write a brief description of the school's mail deliveries.- What percent of the days actually lie within one standard deviation of the mean? Comment.

  Gaussian copula for time to default

Suppose that bank has made a large number of loans of a certain type. The one year probability of default each loan 1.2%. The bank uses a Gaussian copula for time to default.

  The mean of sample a is significantly different than the

the mean of sample a is significantly different than the mean of sample b. sample a 59 48 74 62 87 73 sample b 53 67 78

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd