Reference no: EM133792771

Assignment:

How and why did the Ottoman Empire develop and expand from 1450-1750?

I need to truly address the prompt why the Ottoman Empire sought expansion during the time period given, which was part of the original prompt.

From 1450 to 1750, the Ottoman Empire expanded rapidly, becoming one of the most powerful empires in the world. Several factors contributed to this growth, including their military innovations, strategic geographic location, and ability to adapt to different regions and cultures. Document 6, which illustrates the Siege of Esztergom, showcases the Ottoman Empire's military superiority, particularly in artillery. The Ottomans were early adopters of gunpowder technology, utilizing cannons and muskets to their advantage in siege warfare. Their expertise in engineering and siege tactics allowed them to conquer fortified cities, as seen in the capture of Constantinople in 1453, which marked the beginning of a period of expansion into Europe and the Middle East.

The Ottomans also benefited from their strategic location, straddling Europe, Asia, and Africa. This position enabled them to control key trade routes, particularly along the Silk Road, and levy taxes on trade between continents. Their military prowess, as depicted in both Document 5 and 6, was complemented by an efficient administrative system. The empire was able to incorporate diverse peoples and regions into a single political entity through the use of a flexible governance system. They allowed local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy in exchange for loyalty and tribute, which helped prevent rebellion and ensured the stability of the empire's vast territories.