Which of the two estimated regression equations provides

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Alumni donations are an important source of revenue for colleges and universities. If administrators could determine the factors that influence increases in the percentage of alumni who make a donation, they might be able to implement policies that could lead to increased revenues. Research shows that students who are more satisfied with their contact with teachers are more likely to graduate. As a result, one might suspect that smaller class sizes and lower student-faculty ratios might lead to a higher percentage of satisfied graduates, which in turn might lead to increases in the percentage of alumni who make a donation. Table 14.14 shows data for 48 national universities ( America's Best Colleges, Year 2000ed.). The column labeled % of Classes Under 20 shows the percentage of classes offered with fewer than 20 students. The column labeled Student/Faculty Ratio is the number of students enrolled divided by the total number of faculty. Finally, the column labeled Alumni Giving Rate is the percentage of alumni that made a donation to the universityp.664

1. Develop numerical and graphical summaries of the data.

2. Use regression analysis to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the alumni giving rate given the percentage of classes with fewer than20 students.

3. Use regression analysis to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the alumni giving rate given the student-faculty ratio.

4. Which of the two estimated regression equations provides the best fit? For this estimated regression equation, perform an analysis of the residuals and discuss your findings and conclusions.

5. What conclusions and recommendations can you derive from your analysis?

College

% of Classes Under 20

Student/Faculty Ratio

Alumni Giving Ratio

Boston College

39

13

25

Brandeis University

68

8

33

Brown University

60

8

40

California Institute of Technology

65

3

46

Carnegie Mellon University

67

10

28

Case Western Reserve Univ.

52

8

31

College of William and Mary

45

12

27

Columbia University

69

7

31

Cornell University

72

13

35

Dartmouth College

61

10

53

Duke University

68

8

45

Emory University

65

7

37

Georgetown University

54

10

29

Harvard University

73

8

46

John Hopkins University

64

9

27

Lehigh University

55

11

40

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology

65

6

44

New York University

63

13

13

Northwestern University

66

8

30

Pennsylvania State Univ.

32

19

21

Princeton University

68

5

67

Rice University

62

8

40

Stanford University

69

7

34

Tufts University

67

9

29

Tulane University

56

12

17

U. of California-Berleley

58

17

18

U. of California-Davis

32

19

7

U. of California-Irvine

42

20

9

U. of California-Los Angeles

41

18

13

U. of California-San Diego

48

19

8

U. of California-Santa Barbara

45

20

12

U. of Chicago

65

4

36

U. of Florida

31

23

19

U. of Illinois-Urbana Champaign

29

15

23

U. of Michigan-Ann Arbor

51

15

13

U. of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

40

16

26

U. of Notre Dame

53

13

49

U. of Pennsylvania

65

7

41

U. of Rochester

63

10

23

U. of Southern California

53

13

22

U. of Texas-Austin

39

21

13

U. of Virginia

44

13

28

U. of Washington

37

12

12

U. of Wisconsin-Madison

37

13

13

Vanderbuilt University

68

9

31

Wake Forest University

59

11

38

Washington University-St. Louis

73

7

33

Yale University

77

7

50

Reference no: EM13623140

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