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Which of the animals below are non-ruminant herbivores

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Reference no: EM133341813

Assignment:

Question 1. Which of the animals below are non-ruminant herbivores? Mark ALL correct answers.

  • Dog
  • Horse
  • Goat
  • Cattle
  • Sheep
  • Chicken
  • Deer
  • Cat
  • Pig
  • Hippopotamus
  • Camelid
  • Human

Question 2. Which of the choices below are the products of microbial digestion in the large intestine of hind-gut fermenters?

  • Ammonia
  • MP
  • VFA
  • Amino acids
  • Gasses

Question 3. Which structure separates the small intestine from the large intestine?

  • Pyloric valve
  • Lower esophageal sphincter
  • Cloaca
  • Ileocecal junction

Question 4. Which term below matches the following definition: "a measure of how many different species of micro-organisms are present and how evenly distributed they are in a community"?

  • Luminal microbiota
  • Microbiota
  • Microbiota diversity
  • Mucosa-associated microbiota

Question 5. Which of the choices below are examples of prebiotics? Mark ALL correct answers.

  • Yeasts
  • GOS
  • FOS
  • Bacteria
  • Whey
  • High pectin ingredients
  • Bacilli
  • Inulin

Question 6. Which type of animal has a simple stomach and a very large and complex large intestine?

  • Hind-gut fermenter
  • Pseudo-ruminant
  • Ruminant
  • Monogastric

Question 7. Which term matches the following definition: "a substance that is added to a food to achieve a desired effect"

  • Nutrition
  • Diet
  • Ingredient
  • Food
  • Nutrient

Question 8. Higher immune system activity typically causes dysbiosis

  • True
  • False

Question 9. Which of the following potential benefits of the GIT microbiota are disease prevention benefits? Mark ALL correct answers.

  • The regulate the immune response
  • They prevent pathogens from colonizing the intestinal lining
  • They affect intestinal integrity
  • They help the immune system to develop[
  • They aid in digestion
  • They synthesize essential nutrients
  • They help the immune system to mature
  • They impact feed efficiency
  • They create an unfavorable environment for pathogens
  • They affect the level of stress and anxiety felt by the animal
  • They affect eating behavior

Question 10. Which avian organ below performs the following function: "performs chemical digestion, including through the secretion of acids. Analagous to the simple stomach of monogastrics"?

  • Crop
  • Cloaca
  • Proventriculus
  • Gizzard

Question 11. Which is the main type of digestion in the stomach?

  • Microbial
  • Mechanical
  • Chemical

Question 12. Which pseudo-ruminant stomach compartment is the equivalent of the monogastric stomach?

  • C3
  • C1
  • C2

Question 13. Which term below matches the following definition: "micro-organisms that are close to the intestinal epithelium and interact directly with the lining of the intestine"?

  • Mucosa-associated microbiota
  • Luminal microbiota
  • Microbiota
  • Microbiome
  • Microbiota diversity

Question 14. Lower levels of bile production can cause dysbiosis

  • True
  • False

Question 15. Animal food sources include food of plant origin and food of animal originl.

  • True
  • False

Question 16. Which avian organ below grinds food, passing it back to the stomach for further digestion. This organ is needed because avian species do not have teeth.

  • Crop
  • Gizzard
  • Cloaca
  • Proventriculus

Question 17. Which of the following micro-organisms can be found as a part of the GIT microbiota? Mark ALL correct answers.

  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • Protozoa
  • Fungi
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach

Question 18. Which of the following are absorbed at the duodenum?

  • VFA
  • Fructose
  • Vitamin B12
  • Gasses
  • Iron
  • Ammonia
  • Monosaccharides
  • Short peptides
  • Water
  • Lipids
  • Bile salts
  • Amino acids

Question 19. Which term matches the following definition: "material that, after ingestion by animals, avian, or humans, is capable of being digested, absorbed and utilized"

  • Ingredient
  • Food
  • Nutrition
  • Nutrient
  • Diet

Question 20. The endogenous GIT microbiota can profoundly affect which of the following? Mark ALL correct answers

  • Behavior
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Immunology

Question 21. Which of the following is considered organic matter? Mark ALL correct answers

  • Carbohydrates
  • Organic acids
  • Proteins
  • Nucleic acids
  • Lipids
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals

Question 22. Why does MP have no nutritional value for hind-gut fermenters? Mark ALL correct answers.

  • The large intestine of hind-gut fermenters has no mechanism of absorbing amino acids
  • MP is not produced in hind-gut fermenters.
  • MP is produced in the large intestine of hind-gut fermenters, unlike ruminants that produce MP in the stomach
  • The large intestine of hind-gut fermenters has no enzymes for digesting MP

Question 23. Which type of microbial population are resident stable microbes?

  • Allochthonous
  • Autochthonous

Question 24. Which of the following are absorbed at the rumen?

  • VFA
  • Short peptides
  • Vitamin B12
  • Gasses
  • Ammonia
  • Lipids
  • Amino acids
  • Iron
  • Fructose
  • Water
  • Bile salts
  • Monosaccharides

Question 25. Microbial digestion in the rumen produces which of the following? Mark ALL correct answers.

  • Ammonia
  • Amino acids
  • VFA
  • Gasses
  • MP

Reference no: EM133341813

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