Which of the animals below are non-ruminant herbivores

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Reference no: EM133341813

Assignment:

Question 1. Which of the animals below are non-ruminant herbivores? Mark ALL correct answers.

Dog
Horse
Goat
Cattle
Sheep
Chicken
Deer
Cat
Pig
Hippopotamus
Camelid
Human

Question 2. Which of the choices below are the products of microbial digestion in the large intestine of hind-gut fermenters?

Ammonia
MP
VFA
Amino acids
Gasses

Question 3. Which structure separates the small intestine from the large intestine?

Pyloric valve
Lower esophageal sphincter
Cloaca
Ileocecal junction

Question 4. Which term below matches the following definition: "a measure of how many different species of micro-organisms are present and how evenly distributed they are in a community"?

Luminal microbiota
Microbiota
Microbiota diversity
Mucosa-associated microbiota

Question 5. Which of the choices below are examples of prebiotics? Mark ALL correct answers.

Yeasts
GOS
FOS
Bacteria
Whey
High pectin ingredients
Bacilli
Inulin

Question 6. Which type of animal has a simple stomach and a very large and complex large intestine?

Hind-gut fermenter
Pseudo-ruminant
Ruminant
Monogastric

Question 7. Which term matches the following definition: "a substance that is added to a food to achieve a desired effect"

Nutrition
Diet
Ingredient
Food
Nutrient

Question 8. Higher immune system activity typically causes dysbiosis

True
False

Question 9. Which of the following potential benefits of the GIT microbiota are disease prevention benefits? Mark ALL correct answers.

The regulate the immune response
They prevent pathogens from colonizing the intestinal lining
They affect intestinal integrity
They help the immune system to develop[
They aid in digestion
They synthesize essential nutrients
They help the immune system to mature
They impact feed efficiency
They create an unfavorable environment for pathogens
They affect the level of stress and anxiety felt by the animal
They affect eating behavior

Question 10. Which avian organ below performs the following function: "performs chemical digestion, including through the secretion of acids. Analagous to the simple stomach of monogastrics"?

Crop
Cloaca
Proventriculus
Gizzard

Question 11. Which is the main type of digestion in the stomach?

Microbial
Mechanical
Chemical

Question 12. Which pseudo-ruminant stomach compartment is the equivalent of the monogastric stomach?

Question 13. Which term below matches the following definition: "micro-organisms that are close to the intestinal epithelium and interact directly with the lining of the intestine"?

Mucosa-associated microbiota
Luminal microbiota
Microbiota
Microbiome
Microbiota diversity

Question 14. Lower levels of bile production can cause dysbiosis

True
False

Question 15. Animal food sources include food of plant origin and food of animal originl.

True
False

Question 16. Which avian organ below grinds food, passing it back to the stomach for further digestion. This organ is needed because avian species do not have teeth.

Crop
Gizzard
Cloaca
Proventriculus

Question 17. Which of the following micro-organisms can be found as a part of the GIT microbiota? Mark ALL correct answers.

Viruses
Bacteria
Protozoa
Fungi
Large intestine
Stomach

Question 18. Which of the following are absorbed at the duodenum?

VFA
Fructose
Vitamin B12
Gasses
Iron
Ammonia
Monosaccharides
Short peptides
Water
Lipids
Bile salts
Amino acids

Question 19. Which term matches the following definition: "material that, after ingestion by animals, avian, or humans, is capable of being digested, absorbed and utilized"

Ingredient
Food
Nutrition
Nutrient
Diet

Question 20. The endogenous GIT microbiota can profoundly affect which of the following? Mark ALL correct answers

Behavior
Anatomy
Physiology
Immunology

Question 21. Which of the following is considered organic matter? Mark ALL correct answers

Carbohydrates
Organic acids
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Lipids
Vitamins
Minerals

Question 22. Why does MP have no nutritional value for hind-gut fermenters? Mark ALL correct answers.

The large intestine of hind-gut fermenters has no mechanism of absorbing amino acids
MP is not produced in hind-gut fermenters.
MP is produced in the large intestine of hind-gut fermenters, unlike ruminants that produce MP in the stomach
The large intestine of hind-gut fermenters has no enzymes for digesting MP

Question 23. Which type of microbial population are resident stable microbes?

Allochthonous
Autochthonous

Question 24. Which of the following are absorbed at the rumen?

VFA
Short peptides
Vitamin B12
Gasses
Ammonia
Lipids
Amino acids
Iron
Fructose
Water
Bile salts
Monosaccharides

Question 25. Microbial digestion in the rumen produces which of the following? Mark ALL correct answers.

Ammonia
Amino acids
VFA
Gasses
MP

Reference no: EM133341813

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