Which is the ultimate good of a human being

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Assignment:

1. Aristotle says that excellence is an activity of the human soul and therefore, one needs to understand the very structure of a person's soul which must be directed by her rational activity in an excellent way.

a. True

b. False

2. Aristotle's virtue ethics prescribes mesotes as the guide to all the actions that a person has to take, even in her dealing with the larger community of people. Virtues such as justice, liberality, magnificence, friendliness, and rightful indignation suggest that they are socially-oriented Aristotelian virtues.

a. True

b. False

3. Aristotle is aware that one does an act not only to achieve a particular purpose but also believes such purpose can be utilized for a higher goal or activity, which then can be used to achieve an even higher purpose and so on.

a. True

b. False

4. A morally virtuous man for Aristotle is someone who habitually determines the good and does the right actions.

a. True

b. False

5. With the condition that there is a hierarchy of telos, Aristotle then asks about the highest purpose, which is the ultimate good of a human being. The highest good of a person must be final.

a. True

b. False

6. What distinguishes a good person from other human beings is her rational activity that is performed well or excellently. A good individual therefore stands closer to meeting the conditions of happiness because her actions are of a higher purpose.

a. True

b. False

7. According to Aristotle, older individuals would agree that the highest purpose and the ultimate good of man is happiness, or for the Greeks, eudaimonia.

a. True

b. False

8. Mill's utilitarian doctrine will always push for the greatest happiness principle as the prime determinant of what can be considered as good action, whether in the personal sphere or in the societal realm.

a. True

b. False

9. For Plato, the real is outside the realm of any human sensory experience but can somehow be grasped by one's intellect.

a. True

b. False

10. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, enumerated the harmful effects of television violence, it suggests that children exposed to this begin to imitate what they observe and consider violence as "a way to solve problems."

a. True

b. False

11. Personal can be understood to mean both the person in relation to herself, as well as her relation to other human beings on an intimate or person-to-person basis.

a. True

b. False

12. With the condition that there is a hierarchy of telos, Aristotle then asks about the highest purpose, which is the ultimate good of a human being.

13. The true measure of well-being for Aristotle is not by means of richness or fame but by the condition of having attained a happy life.

a. True

b. False

14. The ancient Greeks had a famous saying: "Epimeleia h? auto," usually translated into English as "Know thyself."

a. True

b. False

15. Only Aristotle affirm rationality as the highest faculty of a person and having such characteristic enables a person to realize the very purpose of her existence.

a. True

b. False

16. Mill defines cultural relativism as the position that claims that there is no such thing as objective truth in the realm of morality.

a. True

b. False

17. Achieving the highest purpose of a human person concerns the ability to function according to reason and to perform an activity well or excellently. This excellent way of doing things is called virtue.

a. True

b. False

18. What is the value of studying Ethics?

19. What have you learned in this subject?

20. What can you say about your instructor in this subject?

Reference no: EM133226672

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