Which factors do you believe are most important and why

Assignment Help Other Subject
Reference no: EM133765382

Assignment: Criminal Justice

Part I

Broken Windows" by Wilson and Kelling shaped a generation of policing theory. It brought about a major philosophical shift in policing. Much of the research generated in the 1960's and 1970's argued that law enforcement had a minimum effect on deterring crime,which people believed was caused by sociological factors (Sociological theory). Wilson and Kelling argued that deterring small crimes would also deter larger crimes because broken windows, graffiti and urban decay (literally) or minor infractions (metaphorically) gave the impression that no one was watching or cared and that there would be impunity and no consequences for any transgressions.

Wilson and Kelling argued that in order to stop the large crimes, police should first stop the small crimes so that citizens would feel safe. This inevitably transformed into "broken windows policing" whereby minor violations that had previously been tolerated such as jumping the turnstile, squeegiemen, being in a park after dark, smoking marijuana or drinking in public would be enforced by stop and frisk and subsequent arrests. The idea was that by casting a wider net, (some may say a "dragnet") police would have more reasons to encounter potential criminals and detect serious crimes; people with warrants for violent crimes, weapons, felony weight drugs.

While New York City argues that is has moved away from this philosophy of "broken windows policing" some argue that stop and frisk was not the logical conclusion of broken windows and much of the nuance was lost. For example, what do Wilson and Kelling say about the cops on the "beat" in Newark and how they should enforce the local norms like drinking from a paper bag? Do they argue that it should always be an arrestable offense, as it became in NYC? The article was as much an argument for a return to community policing and foot patrol or "beat cops" that largely disappeared between 1940-1990 after the invention of the Radio Motor Patrol "RMP".

Answer the following questions:

A. Outline the general argument of Wilson and Kelling's Broken Windows. Do you agree or disagree with their theories? Which parts do you find most or least convincing?

B. Was "broken windows policing" in New York a perversion of Wilson and Kelling's theory, or was it the logical conclusion of said theory?

C. What are the costs of "broken windows policing" and heavy enforcement in terms of police community relations and public trust?

Part II

Students, last week you began to read Frank Zimring "The City that Became Safe". This speaks about what criminologists call "The Great American Crime Decline" where crime decreased dramatically from a peak in the late 1980's early 1990's to a much lower level that we see today. Please read this brief web article about the National Decline. Then compare these explanations with Zimring's arguments for New York City's crime decline, the greatest and most rapid crime decline of any major city. Answer the following questions:

A. What are some of the reasons cited for the "Great American Crime Decline"?

B. What factors does Zimring cite for the crime decline in New York City? Specifically, which policing tactics does he believe worked and which criminal justice policies do not work?

C. Based off of both Zimring and the Great American crime article- which factors do you believe are most important and why?

D. Based on the factors that you chose as most important, could these things change in the future and bring back another crime wave?

Reference no: EM133765382

Questions Cloud

Solve the accompanying puzzles in the assessment : Construct a predictive model using NN and other widgets in Orange. In class: Problem Solving (Puzzle) Based on the Orange output
Calculate the direct materials price variance : Calculate direct materials price variance. Determine if this is favorable or unfavorable and explain. Explain why this is important for raw materials purchasing
Healthcare services are delivered and received : Perform a literature search, and identify one or two examples of the changes in how healthcare services are delivered and received.
Fentanyl transdermal system for pain management : The nurse is caring for a client receiving the fentanyl transdermal system for pain management.
Which factors do you believe are most important and why : POL 217- Based off of both Zimring and the Great American crime article- which factors do you believe are most important and why?
Infections to client receiving chemotherapy : An oncology clinic nurse is reinforcing prevention measures for oropharyngeal infections to a client receiving chemotherapy.
Especially wanted to find out about your pain : You: Good afternoon, Mrs. Stone. I came to check on you and especially wanted to find out about your pain.
Kinda goes down my shoulder and arm : Ms. Stone: Well, the pain starts in my neck and kinda goes down my shoulder and arm. It is a burning pain, not like the dull throbbing pain in my hip.
Develop a presentation that articulates a convincing need : Develop a presentation that articulates a convincing need for research proposal you have developed. Refer to Module Nine resources for additional information.

Reviews

Write a Review

Other Subject Questions & Answers

  Cross-cultural opportunities and conflicts in canada

Short Paper on Cross-cultural Opportunities and Conflicts in Canada.

  Sociology theory questions

Sociology are very fundamental in nature. Role strain and role constraint speak about the duties and responsibilities of the roles of people in society or in a group. A short theory about Darwin and Moths is also answered.

  A book review on unfaithful angels

This review will help the reader understand the social work profession through different concepts giving the glimpse of why the social work profession might have drifted away from its original purpose of serving the poor.

  Disorder paper: schizophrenia

Schizophrenia does not really have just one single cause. It is a possibility that this disorder could be inherited but not all doctors are sure.

  Individual assignment: two models handout and rubric

Individual Assignment : Two Models Handout and Rubric,    This paper will allow you to understand and evaluate two vastly different organizational models and to effectively communicate their differences.

  Developing strategic intent for toyota

The following report includes the description about the organization, its strategies, industry analysis in which it operates and its position in the industry.

  Gasoline powered passenger vehicles

In this study, we examine how gasoline price volatility and income of the consumers impacts consumer's demand for gasoline.

  An aspect of poverty in canada

Economics thesis undergrad 4th year paper to write. it should be about 22 pages in length, literature review, economic analysis and then data or cost benefit analysis.

  Ngn customer satisfaction qos indicator for 3g services

The paper aims to highlight the global trends in countries and regions where 3G has already been introduced and propose an implementation plan to the telecom operators of developing countries.

  Prepare a power point presentation

Prepare the power point presentation for the case: Santa Fe Independent School District

  Information literacy is important in this environment

Information literacy is critically important in this contemporary environment

  Associative property of multiplication

Write a definition for associative property of multiplication.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd