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Policymaking is much easier when the stae of the economy is easily observable than when there is uncertainty about how the economy is doing, as this problem illustrates. Suppose that the economy is either in an expansion or a recession. Suppose that in an expansion, monetary policy ideally sets the interest rate on federal funds (loans between banks) at 6%, whereas if the economy is in a recession, the federal funds rate is ideally set at 2%. If monetary policymarkers know the state of the economy when they set policy, then policymaking is easy set the fed funds rate at 6% when in expansion and at 2% when in recession. Suppose, however, that policymakers cannot easily observe the current state of the economy. They know only what the state of the economy was three months ago. Suppose that if the economy was in an expansion three months ago, there is a 90% chance the economy is still in an expansion (and thus a 10% chance that it is now in a recession.) And suppose that if the economy was in a recession three months ago, there is a 75% chance that it is still in recession (and a 25% that it is now in an expansion.) Given these probabilities, what would you guess is the right setting for the federal funds rate if the economy was in a recession three months ago? What is the right setting for the federal rate if the economy was in an expansion three months ago? (Note: To answer these questions, you must make an assumption about the ideal federal funds rate when you do not know what the state of the economy is you may make any reasonable assumption you want, but you must justify it.)
A firm is a monopoly with demand p+120-y and cost TC=y^2-4y+1000. suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $90. what is the monoploist's profit maximizing quantity when the price ceiling is in place what if the price ceiling is $80
The supply curve for cars is given by the following: Qs = 2p-1000. Further the demand curve for cars is given by Qd = 8000 - p. In the equilibrium for the car market own price elasticity of demand (in absolute value terms) is equal to
In a population Y=100 and Y=43. Use the central limit theorem to answer the following questions a. In a random sample of size n=100, find P(Y or = 98).
Additionally, due to innovations in the financial system, the velocity of money is rising at 2% per year. If the Fed wants to maintain a zero-inflation monetary policy, at what rate must in increase the money supply What if they want to keep infla..
Online Educators (OE), a not-for-profit firm exempt from taxes, is considering replacement of some electronic equipment associated with its distance learning (DL) facility. They spent $100,000 on the equipment 3 years ago and have depreciated it t..
Third National Bank is fully loaned up with reserves of $30,000 and demand deposits equal to $100,000. The reserve ratio is 5%. Households deposit $20,000 in currency into the bank. How much excess reserves does the bank now have.
Suppose that the inverse demand function for renting a beach-front property in Ocean City, New Jersey, during the first weel of August is p=1,000 - Q + Y/20, where Y is the median annual income of the people involved in this market, Q is quantity,..
1. Assume that C = 40 + .5Y. a. Find the level of consumer spending and the level of savings for income equal to what c. What will be the equilibrium level of income when planned investment expenditure is equal to 60
The purchasing manager for a firm is trying to determine what the safety stock should be for a particular product. She has developed the following table, which gives the distribution of demand during the lead-time and the probabilities.The carryin..
A local bank offers a customer a 2-year car loan of $10,000 as follows: Money to pay for car : $10,000 Two years' interest at 7% : 2 x 0.07 x 10,000 : $1400 (11,400 total) 24 monthly payments : 11400 / 24 = $475.00
(Y) Dollars per unit 3.00, 4.50, 5.00, 6.00, 8.00 (X) Units per Period 5,000 - 8,000, - WHAT IS THE MONOPOLIST'S PROFIT-MAXIMIZING OUTPUT - At the profit-maximizing output rate, what are the monopolist's average total cost and axerage revenue
Assume an open, mixed economy (C+I+G+X=real GDP) and an MPS of .4. Would it be expansionary, contractionary, or useless to the economy to increase government expenditures by $30 billion and also increase taxes by $30 billion.
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