Reference no: EM132436159
Question 1: What was the Medieval model of the Universe?
- Geocentric
- Heliocentric
- They believed the universe was completely flat
- None of the above
Question 2: Who developed the heliocentric theory?
- Nicholaus Copernicus
- Tycho Brahe
- Ptolemy
- Aristotle
Question 3: What was the Starry Messenger?
- A popular science journal created by Galileo to spread scientific ideas.
- The manual early modern universities used to teach students astronomy
- Kepler's book designed to teach people astrology - the reading of the stars to predict the future
- A medieval text describing the geocentric theory
Question 4: What was the most important question facing the Estates General in the months before it met?
- Whether the commoners would be included at all
- Whether the clergy and the nobility would work together
- How the estates would vote
- Whether the Third Estate would be able to wear their hats in front of the king
Question 5: Who was the king of France during the French Revolution?
- Charles X
- Peter the Great
- Philibert VI
- Louis XVI
Question 6: What did Caesare Beccaria argue in On Crimes and Punishments?
- He argued that current systems of European justice were barbaric
- He argued that people should not be considered guilty of a crime before they are tried
- Torture should not be used to achieve confessions
- All of the above
Question 7: What foreign war did France engage in that contributed to its own revolution?
- The English Civil War
- The American Civil War
- The American Revolution
- The Thirty Years War
Question 8: What was the Estates-General?
- It was an assembly made up of representative of nobles, clergy and commoners that the French king called in 1789 to help deal with the crises France was facing
- It was an assembly that represented landed estate owners in France and allowed them to petition the king
- It was an assembly that brought together both poor and wealthy farmers to control prices to assure that farmers got good prices for their products
- It was the small group of men chosen by the king to be his advisor
Question 9: John Locke is known for promoting what Enlightenment idea?
- The only appropriate government was a direct democracy in which everyone voted on every governmental decision
- If a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens, they legitimately have the right to overthrow that government
- Absolute monarchy is the best form of government because it preserves social order
- He favored dictatorships because they provided clear rules and punishments for their people
Question 10: In June of 1789, the Third Estate made a radical decision by claiming that they were the representatives of the nation. How did they do this?
- They voted to abolish the monarchy and create a republic
- They declared themselves to be the National Assembly
- They attacked the first and second estates and threw them out of Versailles
- They created a constitution for France
Question 11: What was the Bastille and what was its significance?
- It was a notorious prison were political prisoners had historically been kept
- It was an arms deposit where the French army kept most of its weapons
- It was an insane asylum
- None of the above
Question 12: Why did the French king not use his troops to crush both the National Assembly and the Paris rioters in 1789?
- He disliked the idea of using force against his own people
- The army was already fighting wars in other places and he didn't have enough troops in Paris
- He wasn't sure he had the loyalty of his troops
- He was afraid that violence by troops would strengthen the Revolution further
Question 13: How did French women respond to the king's refusal to accept the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
- They sent a cahier de doleance asking him to reconsider his decision
- The stormed the Bastille
- They marched to Versailles to meet him and demand that the reconsider
- They tried to hold an election and vote for a new king
Attachment:- Starry Messenge.rar