Reference no: EM133420541
Case Study: Background: With the concept of "Manifest Destiny," Americans were interested in expanding westward to the Pacific Ocean. Traveling to the West was a long and arduous experience that railroads could shorten and simplify. Railroad construction in the American West by necessity infringed on Native American territory and created unrest and uneasy relations between the Native American peoples and the railroad builders.
Purpose: You will explore and explain the argument either for OR against this expansion/infringement by using both the information from Chapter 17 and your analysis of the maps listed below. will build your research, analytical, and both visual presentation skills.
Tasks:
Look at the following maps:
Railroads, 1870
Western Railroads, 1880
Western Railroads, 1930
Indian Cessions, 1750-1890
Indian Battles, 1846-1890
Indian Reservations, 1875
Adopt the position of EITHER a railroad magnate OR a Native American representative. If you are the railroad magnate, explain why laying track through Native American territory in the American West is a good idea. If you are the Native American representative, explain why railroad construction should not go through Native American territory in the American West. Remember, your focus here is on Indian Removal and Westward Expansion AFTER the Civil War, not prior (i.e., not the Trail of Tears or the cotton plantation economy).
clearly states the case for your position. You may "write" in character as a person from the 19th century, but this is not required.
For purposes of this "assignment", the American West is defined as all territory west of the Mississippi River.
Click on the links/maps to go the Atlas of the Historical Geography of the United States. There you will be able to increase the size of the maps and toggle between an atlas (flat) version and a georectified (rounded) version (both atlas and georectified versions are provided). Take screenshots of the maps (or parts of maps) that are relevant to your argument and include them in your presentation to better illustrate your point.
The following focus questions are intended to stimulate your thinking on the topic and help build your argument. They do not need to be directly or specifically answered in your presentation. Instead, see if you can answer them by studying the maps linked above - they will help you read and analyze the maps.
Questions:
- What territory did Native Americans possess in the American West?
- Was Native American territory necessarily in the path of railroads?
- Where were Native American reservations in the West?
- Where were railroads constructed in relation to Native American reservations?
- Did railroad construction and Native American territory change over time? If so, how?
- Did railroad interests and Native American interests collide? If so, when?
- What conclusions do you draw about the reality of Native American territory and railroad construction?
- Was railroad construction beneficial to Native Americans?