What risk factors made this patient more likely

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A 28 year old woman, 18 weeks pregnant following a one-night stand unprotected sexual encounter, went to her doctor after 36 hours of headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital immediately with a 104F fever and neck stiffness. All neurological exams were otherwise normal. A gram smear of the CSF (test 1) was conducted and revealed gram-negative diplococci and culture on chocolate agar showed small colorless colonies (test 2). The doctors treated her with an antibiotic, but also performed a third test to confirm diagnosis molecularly. She recovered without any complications.

  • What did this patient have?
  • What risk factors made this patient more likely to get this infection?
  • What would this patient be treated with?
  • What type of molecular diagnostic test might the doctors have used and how does it work?

Reference no: EM132501932

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