Reference no: EM132998007
Question - Firms A and B each emit 15 units of pollution, and are the only firms in an industry. A regulator wants to reduce total pollution emissions in the industry by half. The marginal costs associated with pollution reduction are MCA = 3 + 4QA for Firm A and MCB = 3 + 2QB for Firm B, where QA and QB are the units of pollution emissions reduced by each firm.
1. What quantity of pollution reduction for each firm would represent an efficient (i.e. cost-minimizing) allocation?
a) Firm A
b) Firm B
2. Suppose the regulator imposes an emissions charge (a tax per-unit of emissions) on the two firms. What emissions charge would lead to the efficient (cost-minimizing) allocation?
a) Cost-minimizing Emissions charge
3. Suppose the regulator introduces an emissions trading policy, issuing one firm 8 allowances and the other firm 7 allowances to pollute. However, the firms would be permitted to trade allowances. Which firm would sell allowances, and which firm would buy allowances? What would be the ultimate market price of an allowance (i.e. where neither firm would gain from trading)?
a) Buyer of allowance
b) Seller of allowance
c) Ultimate market price of an allowance
4. Under the policy of emissions trading (Q. 3) does it matter which firm gets 8 allowances and which firm gets 7? Explain.
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