Reference no: EM132174781
Question 1:
Among coffee drinkers, men drink on average 2 cups per day (mean=2) with a standard deviation sd= 0.5 cups. Assume the X= number of cups per day, X follows a normal distribution, and thus Z = (X- mean)/SD
You must show your work.
a. What proportion of coffee drinkers have3 or morecups per day?
b. What proportion of coffee drinkers haveno more than 3 cups per day?
c. If the top 10% of coffee drinkers are considered "heavy" coffee drinkers, what is X the minimum number of cups consumed by a heavy coffee drinker?
d. If the 25th percentile separates the "light" coffee drinkers from the rest, what is X the maximum number of cups consumed by the light coffee drinkers?
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 2. Using the skills developed during Homework 3, find the following NHANES variables- note the names of the variables in the parentheses- describe each variable below in terms of:
- Level of measurement
- Central Tendency measures
- Variability / Dispersion measures
- Provide a univariate graph for each of these variables.
- Provide the frequency table only if the variable is categorical.
- Remember to define the missing values and to label the categories if any nominal and ordinal variables are present; do this before conducting the analyses.
a. Ever been told you have asthma (MCQ010)
b. General health condition (HSD010)
c. Adult Food security (FSDAD)
d. Body mass index (BMXBMI)
Question 3. Please use the cross-tabulation table below to answer the following questions (pay attention to where the groups add up to 100%
Race * General health condition Crosstabulation
|
|
General Health Condition
|
Total
|
Excellent
|
Very good
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Race
|
W
|
Count
|
332
|
755
|
728
|
277
|
51
|
2143
|
% within Race
|
15.5%
|
35.2%
|
34.0%
|
12.9%
|
2.4%
|
100.0%
|
% within General health condition
|
34.7%
|
41.7%
|
30.4%
|
26.9%
|
31.1%
|
33.7%
|
B
|
Count
|
199
|
372
|
519
|
192
|
34
|
1316
|
% within Race
|
15.1%
|
28.3%
|
39.4%
|
14.6%
|
2.6%
|
100.0%
|
% within General health condition
|
20.8%
|
20.5%
|
21.7%
|
18.7%
|
20.7%
|
20.7%
|
A
|
Count
|
181
|
285
|
319
|
72
|
8
|
865
|
% within Race
|
20.9%
|
32.9%
|
36.9%
|
8.3%
|
0.9%
|
100.0%
|
% within General health condition
|
18.9%
|
15.7%
|
13.3%
|
7.0%
|
4.9%
|
13.6%
|
H
|
Count
|
205
|
316
|
736
|
439
|
66
|
1762
|
% within Race
|
11.6%
|
17.9%
|
41.8%
|
24.9%
|
3.7%
|
100.0%
|
% within General health condition
|
21.4%
|
17.4%
|
30.7%
|
42.7%
|
40.2%
|
27.7%
|
O
|
Count
|
40
|
84
|
94
|
48
|
5
|
271
|
% within Race
|
14.8%
|
31.0%
|
34.7%
|
17.7%
|
1.8%
|
100.0%
|
% within General health condition
|
4.2%
|
4.6%
|
3.9%
|
4.7%
|
3.0%
|
4.3%
|
Total
|
Count
|
957
|
1812
|
2396
|
1028
|
164
|
6357
|
% within Race
|
15.1%
|
28.5%
|
37.7%
|
16.2%
|
2.6%
|
100.0%
|
% within General health condition
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
a) Of all people in "good"general health, what percent are African-American (B)? ___________
b) Of all people who are Asian(A) what percent with "fair or poor"general health? __________
c) What is the expected percentage of respondents in "good"general health? ____________
d) What is the expected percentage of respondents in "good or better"general health? _________
The following question is about CHILDREN ages 0 to 18 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR<19
Question 4. Using variables from NHANES dataset test the relationship between family monthly poverty level index (INDFMMPI) and childfood security(FSDCH)for children (age 0 to 18 years old).
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is about CHILDREN, ages 0 to 18 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR<19
Question 5. Using variables from NHANES 2013-2014 dataset test whether there is any association between gender (RIAGENDR) and asthma (MCQ010) in children(age 0 to 18 years old).
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 6. Using variables from NHANES dataset test the difference between the average BMI (BMIBMX) in the NHANES sample of adults ages 19-50and the respective population average of 26.
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 7. Using variables from NHANES dataset test the relationship between general health condition (HSD010) and asthma (MCQ010) in adults ages 19-50 years old.
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 8. Using NHANES 2013-2014 dataset test the relationship between body mass index (BMXBMI) and the Systolic Blood Pressure (4th reading) mm Hg (BPXSY4) in adults ages 19to 50.
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 9. Using variables from NHANES 2013-2014 dataset to test whether there is any difference in the average body mass index (BMXBMI) between the groups with and withoutasthma (MCQ010)in adults ages 19 to 50.
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 10. Using NHANES 2013-2014 dataset, test the differences in the means of60-second pulse (BPXPLS) between the groups of adults (ages 19 to 50) who perceive their general health condition (HSD010) as:
(1) Excellentor Very good
(2) Good
(3) Fair or Poor.
HINT: you need to use HSD010 and the "recode into different variables" command in SPSS to create a new variable (HSD010_3cat) with the 3 categories described above.
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question focuses on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 11. Using variables from NHANES 2013-2014 dataset test the difference in the average body mass index (BMXBMI) ) of adults ages 19 to 50 who are inpoverty vs. those who are above poverty levels (use the POVERTY variable, where 1=yes, 0=no; remember to label your categories before running the analysis).
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 12. Using variables from NHANES 2013-2014 dataset test the association between the first (BPXSY1) and fourth (BPXSY4) readings for the systolic blood pressure in adults 19-50 years old..
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.
The following question is focused on ADULTS ages 19 to 50 years old. Use the RIDAGEYR variable to select only the cases that meet this condition: RIDAGEYR>18 & RIDAGEYR<51
Question 13. Using NHANES 2013-2014 dataset test the relationship between body mass index (BMXBMI) and the 60-second pulse (BPXPLS) in adults 19-50 years old.
a. Name the SPSS procedure and the statistical test
b. What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis?
c. Copy and paste the relevant output tables
d. What is the value of the statistical test you obtained?
e. What is the p-value? Are the results statistically significant a 95% confidence level (α=.05)?
f. What can you conclude about the relationship between the two variables? Interpret your findings.